IN THE HIGH COURT OF CALCUTTA
Sahidullah Munshi, Subhasis Dasgupta, JJ.
Sitaram Das - Appellant
Versus
State Of West Bengal - Respondent
Criminal Appeal No. 567 of 2015
Decided On : 27-02-2020
POCSO Act - Conviction under Sections 376(2)(i) of IPC and Section 6 of POCSO Act - [Sections 376(2)(i) of IPC, Section 6 of POCSO Act] - The court discussed the applicability of Section 29 of the POCSO Act, the requirement of foundational evidence, and the presumption of guilt. It highlighted the need for proof of penetrative sexual assault before applying the presumption under Section 29 of the POCSO Act. The court emphasized that the statutory presumption is not absolute and cannot be applied without foundational evidence.
Fact of the Case:
A 7-year-old girl was sexually assaulted by a 55-year-old man. The victim was taken away by the accused on the pretext of a ride and was assaulted in a nearby bush. The victim's testimony and the evidence presented raised inconsistencies and contradictions.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the prosecution failed to establish the foundational evidence of the alleged offence, and the medical evidence alone was insufficient to support the conviction. The court concluded that the accused deserved an order of acquittal.
Issues: The issues revolved around the applicability of Section 29 of the POCSO Act, the sufficiency of evidence, and the requirement of foundational evidence to prove the charges.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the need for foundational evidence and the proof of penetrative sexual assault before applying the presumption under Section 29 of the POCSO Act. It highlighted that the statutory presumption is not absolute and cannot be applied without foundational evidence.
Final Decision: The order of conviction and sentence was set aside, and the accused was acquitted. The criminal appeal succeeded and was disposed of in favor of the accused.
JUDGMENT
Subhasis Dasgupta, J. - This appeal is against the order of conviction and sentence. Learned Additional District & Session Judge, 2nd Court, Tamluk Purba Midinipur in Sessions Trial No. 04(03)2015 arising out of Sessions Case No. 02(01)2015 convicted the appellant under Sections 376(2)(i) of the Indian Penal Code, read with Section 6 of POCSO Act and sentenced him to suffer ten years rigorous imprisonment with fine of Rs.10,000/-(ten thousand) in default S.I for another 2 (two and half) years under Section 376(2) of Indian Penal Code, being of higher magnitude compared to offence under Section 6 of the POCSO Act, though established in this case.
2. Facts established during trial may be mentioned as follows for perfectly addressing the issues raised in this appeal.
3. A 7 (seven) year old girl pursuing study in class II of a primary school and addressing accused/appellant, as Dadu, a 55 (fifty five) year old man, suffered aggravated penetrative sexual assault by such accused/appellant. The victim girl, while playing on 14.11.2014 at 11.30 AM in front of her house, was taken away by accused/appellant (a van rickshaw puller) on the pretext of visiting nearby, and thus allured her to ride on his van rickshaw. Ultimately she was taken to a nearby bush, when accused/appellant committed physical violation upon victim leaving biting mark on her cheek. The victim girl returned home crying after the incident, and narrated everything to her mother. Police intervened into the matter after receipt of a complaint from mother/complainant, put up the victim for her medical examination. Statement of victim was recorded under Section 164 Cr.P.C.. Ultimately police submitted charge sheet against the accused person under Section 376(2)(i) of I.P.C read with Section 6 of the POCSO Act.
4. After framing charge against the accused person, the trial court concluded the trial collecting as many as 12 (twelve) witnesses. The Trial Court held the accused person to be guilty of offence under Section 376(2)(i) of I.P.C and read with Section 6 of the POCSO Act, and sentenced him accordingly mentioned hereinabove.
5. Precisely Trial Court based conviction relying on the evidence of PW-4 (a lady constable interrogating the victim as per instruction of her superior after the incident), PW-5 (doctor medically examining the victim girl), scribe/PW-10, and the Investigating Officer of this case (PW-12), where not only the mother, near relatives of the victim turned hostile to prosecution, but some other witnesses also being the neighbors of the complainant having transpired nothing favorable to the purpose of prosecution. The victim, however, surprisingly portrayed a case in her evidence not only making strong aberration, departure from her own statement recorded under Section 164 Cr.P.C (Exbt. 1/1), but also building up a new story, contrary to the version depicted in F.I.R.
6. The prosecution version simpliciter is a case of causing physical violation to victim of seven (7) year old girl by accused/appellant, and consequently leaving hymeneal wound to victim girl. Victim girl (PW-1) in her own testimony stated that she had fallen down from a van rickshaw of accused/appellant, and sustained injury on her person.
7. Learned advocate for the appellant submitted that when neither victim herself, nor her mother as well as near relatives of victim transpired nothing against the accused/appellant, and when the victim herself made out a case of having sustained injury on her person by reason of falling down from van rickshaw, pulled by accused/appellant, the Trial Court ought not to have held accused/appellant convicted relying only upon the testimony of the doctor read with scribe/PW-10, and lady constable /PW-4. It was contended by the appellant that the Trial Court after being emotionally charged with proceeded to attract the presumption available in POCSO Act under Section 29 of the POCSO Act, adopting an hyper technical approach in the absence of proof of
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.