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2020 Supreme(Cal) 385

IN THE HIGH COURT OF CALCUTTA
Sahidullah Munshi, Subhasis Dasgupta, JJ.
Subal @ Bhola Patra - Appellant
Versus
State Of West Bengal - Respondent
Criminal Appeal No. 736 of 2015
Decided On : 12-06-2020

Advocates Appeared:
Mukteswar Maity, Advocate, Arun Kr Maity, Advocate, N.P. Agarwala, Advocate, Sreeparna Das, Advocate

The main legal point established in the judgment is the reliance on victim testimony, corroborating evidence, and interpretation of the nature of the sexual offence to determine the appropriate legal provisions for conviction and sentencing.

Headnote:

POCSO Act - Sexual Offence - Section 6 - [POCSO Act] - [Section 6]

Fact of the Case:

The case involved the conviction of the appellant under Section 6 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 based on a complaint made by the victim's father. The victim, an 11-year-old girl, was allegedly assaulted by the accused at a fishery. The accused pleaded not guilty, claiming innocence due to enmity between the complainant and the fishery owner. The court found discrepancies in the evidence but ultimately convicted the accused based on the victim's testimony and presumption under Section 29 of the POCSO Act.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the victim's testimony, corroborated by her mother's statement and medical evidence, established the accused's guilt of a sexual offence. However, the court concluded that the offence did not meet the criteria for penetrative sexual assault under Section 6 of the POCSO Act, but rather fell under Section 4. The court modified the sentence accordingly, convicting the appellant under Section 3 and sentencing him to 7 years of rigorous imprisonment and a fine of Rs.10,000.

Issues: The issues revolved around the credibility of the evidence, the nature of the sexual offence committed, and the appropriate legal provisions for conviction and sentencing.

Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the victim's testimony, corroborated by her mother's statement and medical evidence, to establish the accused's guilt of a sexual offence. The court interpreted the evidence to conclude that the offence did not meet the criteria for penetrative sexual assault under Section 6 of the POCSO Act, but rather fell under Section 4, leading to a modification of the sentence.

Final Decision: The appellant was convicted under Section 3 of the POCSO Act and sentenced to 7 years of rigorous imprisonment and a fine of Rs.10,000.

JUDGMENT

Sahidullah Munshi, J. - This appeal is against the judgment and order of conviction dated 22nd September, 2015 and 23rd September, 2015 passed by the learned Additional District and Sessions Judge, 2nd Court, Tamluk, Purba Medinipur in Sessions Trial No. 13 (04) of 2014 arising from Sessions Case No. 545 (Sept) 2013 convicting the appellant under Section 6 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 (hereinafter referred to as 'POCSO Act'), and sentencing the appellant to suffer rigorous imprisonment for a period of 12 years and with fine of Rs.10,000/- in default to suffer simple imprisonment for another three years under Section 6 of the POCSO Act, 2012 (hereinafter referred to as 'POCSO Act').

2. The short fact involved in this case is based on a written complaint made by one Maniklal Jana with the Officer-in-charge women Police Station at Contai, Purba Medinipur on 24th May, 2013 on the basis of which the above-mentioned P.S. Case No. 19/13 dated 24.05.2013, was initiated under Section 376(2)(h) of the Indian Penal Code read with Section 6 of the POCSO Act. According to the complaint case on 23rd May, 2013 the victim aged about 11 years was sleeping alone in a newly constructed Palaghar beside their residence belonging to Dipak Panda, the owner of the fishery. Subal @ Bhola Patra was engaged by Dipak Panda to look after the said fishery accused Subal @ Bhola Patra committed the offence on the minor girl and accordingly the complaint was lodged by his father on 24.05.2013.

3. According to the complainant incident occurred on 23rd May, 2013 at about 2:30 pm. According to the prosecution case the accused was caught by the local people and was handed over to the police. Prosecution examined as many as 13 witnesses. Charge was framed against the accused, it was read over and explained to him but the accused pleaded not guilty and prayed for to be tried. In the examination under Section 313 of Cr.P.C. the accused had the only plea of innocence. On behalf of the accused, the learned Advocate appearing before us submitted that the entire prosecution case has been framed against the accused because of some previous enmity between the complainant and the owner of the fishery in regard to a passage leading to the Palaghar itself in between the complainant's residence and the fishery. The accused is only an employee of the owner of the fishery and he has nothing to do with the stretch of passage over which there was a dispute between the owner of fishery and the complainant.

4. Learned Counsel further submitted that the medical evidence does not support the prosecution case at all rather shows that the accused has been harassed by implicating in a false case. He submitted that there in no explanation with regard to the delay in lodging the written complaint. Learned Advocate submitted that although the offence alleged to have committed by the accused on 23rd May, 2013 at about 2:30 p.m. written complaint was registered with the police at Contai only on 24.05.2013 at about 2:15 p.m. Learned Advocate submitted that while the place of occurrence has been shown to be the Palaghar within the fishery complex but the accused was caught hold at the residence of the victim. He submitted that probability of such story is not applicable. He, accordingly, submitted that the place of occurrence is under doubt and the punishment inflicted upon the accused cannot be sustained because the prosecution has failed to prove the occurrence.

5. While convicting the accused, learned Court below upon appreciation of evidence on record held that although P.W. 1, de facto complainant though identified the content of the F.I.R., in course of evidence suppressed material fact regarding actual mode of occurrence. Similarly, P.W. 3 wife of the de facto complainant tried to suppress the actual mode of occurrence. However, the learned Court below based on the evidence of the victim who gave vivid description of the occurrence and the offence

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