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2020 Supreme(Cal) 518

IN THE HIGH COURT OF CALCUTTA
Jay Sengupta, J.
Panchanan Hembram - Appellant
Versus
Susmita Hembram & Anr. - Respondent
Criminal Revision No. 126 of 2020
Decided On : 02-03-2020

Advocates Appeared:
Ujjal Ray, Advocate

The pendency of a civil proceeding does not justify denying maintenance allowance to the neglected wife under Section 125 of the Code.

Headnote:

Section 125 of the Code - Maintenance Allowance - Court dismisses application challenging order for maintenance allowance

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner filed an application for declaring the marriage null and void and sought to stay the proceeding under Section 125 of the Code. The Magistrate held that the proceeding under Section 125 cannot be stayed.

Finding of the Court:

The Court found that the Trial Court did not have the power to recall the process issued for maintenance allowance and that the pendency of the application for declaring the marriage null and void cannot stall the proceeding under Section 125 meant to prevent destitution of the neglected wife.

Issues: Challenge to order for maintenance allowance, power of Trial Court to recall process, and pendency of application for declaring marriage null and void

Ratio Decidendi: The Court held that the Trial Court cannot recall the process for maintenance allowance and that the pendency of a civil proceeding does not justify denying maintenance allowance to the neglected wife.

Final Decision: The revisional application challenging the order for maintenance allowance was dismissed with no order as to costs.

JUDGMENT

Jay Sengupta, J. - This is an application challenging an order dated 02.11.2019 passed by the learned Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate, Kalna, Purba Bardhaman in Misc. Case No.35 of 2019 in a proceeding under Section 125 of the Code.

2. Learned Counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioner submits as follows. On 06.03.2019, the petitioner filed an application before the learned District Court praying for declaring the marriage between the petitioner and the opposite party no.1 null and void. Thereafter, on 06.4.2019, the opposite party no.1 filed an application under Section 125 of the Code claiming maintenance allowance from the petitioner under Section 125 of the Code. A process was issued on such application on 08.04.2019. Subsequently, the petitioner filed an application before the learned Magistrate in the proceeding under Section 125 of the Code claiming that the proceeding was not maintainable and as such, ought to be stayed pending decision of the application for dissolution of marriage. Learned Magistrate held that the proceeding under Section 125 of the Code cannot be stayed on such ground.

3. I have heard the submissions of the learned Counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioner and have perused the revision petition.

4. It appears that a process was issued by the learned Trial Court after the opposite party no.1 had filed an application under Section 125 of the Code. First, the learned Trial Court does not have any power to recall such process, modifying an earlier order or, for that matter, to quash a proceeding on the garb of dropping it.

5. Secondly, the purported plaint for declaring the marriage between the petitioner and the opposite party no.2 as null and void is still pending. Mere pendency of such an application cannot stall the proceeding under Section 125 of the Code, which, inter alia, is meant to prevent vagrancy and destitution of the neglected wife. It is rather inconceivable that for such a civil proceeding that continues for a considerable length of time, the opposite party no.1/wife shall be denied any maintenance allowance in the interregnum.

6. In the view of the above, I do not find any merit in this revisional application. Accordingly, the same is dismissed. However, there shall be no order as to costs.

7. Urgent photostat certified copy of this order may be supplied to the parties expeditiously, if applied for.

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