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2021 Supreme(Cal) 337

IN THE HIGH COURT OF CALCUTTA
Bibek Chaudhuri, J.
Nur Islam @ Md. Noor Islam - Appellant
Versus
State of West Bengal - Respondent
CRA 83 of 2019
Decided on : 13-12-2021

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mr. Kaushik Choudhury, Adv., Ms. B. Khatun, Adv.
For the Respondent: Mr. Sudip Ghosh, Adv., Mr. Bitasok Banerjee, Adv., Mr. Bibuswan Bhattacharya, Adv.

Point of Law: It is true that investigation of a criminal case may be faulty inasmuch as Investigating Officer may not seize the blood stained wearing apparel of victim or that he failed to send offending weapon for forensic test. For such faulty investigation, prosecution case shall not suffer.

Headnote:

Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 307/324, 448/324/326 - Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 164 - Enhancement of sentence – Assault and Attempt to Murder - Voluntarily causing hurt by dangerous weapons or means – Appeal against conviction - The younger daughter of the de facto complainant was sweeping courtyard of their house. At that time, wife of appellant who happens to be her aunt abused her with filthy language and asked her to stop sweeping on ground that dust particles were floating towards their house. When she went on sweeping courtyard, wife of accused came and assaulted her with a piece of brick. She raised hue and cry. Hearing this, mother of said girl rushed to spot. A quarrel broke out between said two ladies. In meantime, appellant/accused rushed to spot with >Bhojali' in his hand. He first assaulted mother of said child on her head with help of >Bhojali' causing cut injury - Then again, he tried to assault her and she tried to save her head with her left hand - Second >Bhojali' blow landed on her left hand causing injury over fingers of her hand - Little finger of left hand was severed - Appellant again struck third blow on her back causing cut injury - Victim fell down on ground - Whether act perpetrated by accused irrespective of result, was done with intention or knowledge and under circumstances that if not intervened death was ultimate result.

Finding of the court:

Admittedly, a long-standing dispute was going on between family members of de facto complainant and his brother. The relation between the two families is inimical. However, it is to be borne in mind that enmity is a double aged weapon - Appellant assaulted victim lady on the most vital part of the body, i.e., on her head and back with help of a sharp cutting weapon. The blow was so severe that the wound on the head required twelve stitches and there were six stitches on the back. Little finger of victim was severed from phalanx. The witnesses also stated that appellant was declaring that he would finish de facto complainant at the time of assault. Thus intention to commit murder of accused is discernible from the act and conduct of the accused - It is needless to say that for committing an offence under Section 307 of the Indian Penal Code the offenders shall be punished with imprisonment for a term which may extend to 10 years and shall also be liable to file, and if hurt is caused, the offenders shall be liable either to imprisonment for life or to such imprisonment as hereinbefore mentioned. In the instant case, hurt was caused to P.W. 2 by the appellant. The learned Trial Judge under the facts and circumstances sentenced appellant to rigorous imprisonment for 2 years only and to pay fine.

Result: Appeal dismissed

JUDGMENT :

Bibek Chaudhuri, J.

1. The instant appeal is directed against the judgment and order of conviction and sentence dated 18th December, 2018 and 19th December, 2018 respectively passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge, 2nd Court, Islampur, Uttar Dinajpur in Sessions Case No. 70 of 2017 and Sessions Trial No. 73(06)/2017 convicting the appellant for committing offence under Sections 307/324 of the Indian Penal Code and sentencing him to suffer rigorous imprisonment for two years and to pay fine of Rs.3,000/-, in default, to suffer further rigorous imprisonment for a period of two months for the offence punishable under Section 307 of the Indian Penal Code and simple imprisonment for a period of one year with fine and default clause for the offence punishable under Section 324 of the Indian Penal Code.

2. On 18th February, 2015 at about 1/1.30 P.M., the younger daughter of the de facto complainant was sweeping the courtyard of their house. At that time, the wife of the appellant who happens to be her aunt abused her with filthy language and asked her to stop sweeping on the ground that dust particles were floating towards their house. When she went on sweeping the courtyard, the wife of the accused came and assaulted her with a piece of brick. She raised hue and cry. Hearing this, the mother of the said girl rushed to the spot. A quarrel broke out between the said two ladies. In the meantime, the appellant/accused rushed to the spot with ‘Bhojali’ in his hand. He first assaulted the mother of the said child on her head with the help of ‘Bhojali’ causing cut injury. Then again, he tried to assault her and she tried to save her head with her left hand. The second ‘Bhojali’ blow landed on her left hand causing injury over the fingers of her hand. The little finger of the left hand was severed. The appellant again struck third blow on her back causing cut injury. The victim fell down on the ground. Hearing hue and cry, one Md. Aziz and others came to the place of occurrence. Md. Aziz tried to save the victim from the hand of the accused but he was also assaulted.

3. At the time of above incident, the husband of the victim was in his shop situated at about 5/6 kilometers away from her house. He heard the incident and rushed to the hospital because, in the meantime, the victim lady and her younger daughter were taken to the hospital.

4. The husband of the victim, namely, Azad lodged a written compliant on the date of occurrence at about 3.55 p.m. before the Officer-in-Charge of Islampur Police Station. On the basis of which a case being No.92 of 2015 under Sections 448/324/326 of the Indian Penal Code was registered.

5. Police took up the case for investigation and on completion of investigation charge-sheet was submitted under Sections 448/324/307 of the Indian Penal Code against the accused.

6. Since the offence under Section 307 of the Indian Penal Code was triable by the Court of Sessions, the case was committed and subsequently transferred to the learned Additional Sessions Judge, 2nd Court at Islampur for trial. The learned Trial Judge on examination of the witnesses on behalf of the prosecution and examination of the accused under Section 313 of the Code of Criminal Procedure convicted the accused and sentenced him accordingly. The said judgment and order of conviction was assailed in the instant appeal.

7. During trial, in order to bring home the charge against the accused, prosecution examined nine witnesses. Amongst them, P.W.1 is the de facto complainant. P.W.2 is the wife of the de facto complainant and the victim of this case. P.W.3 is the married elder daughter of the de facto complainant and P.W.4, Kurban is the husband of P.W.3. P.W.5, Md. Aziz is the cousin brother of the de facto complainant. P.W.6 is the younger daughter of the de facto complainant. P.W.7 is the scribe and P.W.8 is the Medical Officer who treated Asia Khatun, wife of Md. Azad on 18th March, 2015 at Islampur Sub-Divisional hospital. P.W.9 is

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