IN THE HIGH COURT AT CALCUTTA
SIDDHARTHA ROY CHOWDHURY, J.
Md. Sahid Alias Sahidul - Appellant
Versus
The State of West Bengal - Respondent
C.R.A. No. 15 of 2020
Decided On : 20-04-2023
Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Section 489B, C, 120B - Fake currency notes - Possession of counterfeit currency-notes - Appeal impeaches judgment and order of conviction passed by learned Additional District – Held, In order to bring on charges under Section 489C of Indian Penal Code - Prosecution is to prove that accused person had in his possession forged or counterfeit currency notes and had intention to use same as genuine - With failure on part of prosecution to prove factum of seizure beyond reasonable doubt, prosecution case is bound to cave in - Learned Trial Court did not consider these glaring discrepancies, as stemmed out from seizure list as well as from testimony of PW-6 - No document was seized to substantiate that P.W.-6 had his shop where alleged incident took place - In absence of unity of time, place and action, Court is of view that impugned judgment suffers from infirmity - Prosecution has failed to prove factum of recovery of fake Indian Currency Notes from possession of accused person, impugned judgment should not be allowed to remain in force and should be set aside - Appeal succeeds.
JUDGMENT :
1. This appeal impeaches the judgment and order of conviction passed by the learned Additional District & Sessions Judge, 3rd Court, Barrackpore, 24 Parganas (North) in Sessions Trial No. 03 (10) 2015, arising out of S.C. 294 of 2015. By the impugned judgment, the learned Trial Court was pleased to record the order of conviction and directed the convict to undergo simple imprisonment for 5 years for committing offence under Section 489B of the Indian Penal Code with default clause and to undergo simple imprisonment for 5 years for the offence committed under Section 489C of the Indian Penal Code with default clause.
2. Briefly stated on 28th May, 2015, Sub-Inspector of Police Sanjib Das at about 11.35 hours went to Narayanpur West Beraberi, Methorpara to work out a source information. At about 12.05 hours, having reached at Narayanpur, he found one person who was surrounded by some frenzied people. He rescued the man from the clutches of those persons and came to know that the man came to the steel furniture shop near Titumir Sporting Club by riding a motor cycle without any registration number. He decided to purchase one Steel Showcase with Almirah at a price of Rs.8,000/- and paid eight currency notes having denomination of Rs.1,000/- each. The shop owner Yunus Ali of West Beraberi, however smelt a rat and requested the said person to change the notes which the man refused to do. Police was informed and they came.
3. The said person, being interrogated by S.I. Sanjib Das introduced himself as Md. Sahid and also admitted that he had in his possession fake currency notes and he used those notes as genuine. In presence of two independent witnesses, S.I. Sanjib Das conducted search of the person after offering himself to be subjected to search by the accused person. Md. Sahid searched SI Sanjib and his associate in the presence of police personnel but nothing was recovered. Thereafter, maintaining all formalities, S.I. Sanjib Das searched the person of Md. Sahid and recovered 42 numbers of Indian Currency Notes having denomination of Rs.1,000/- from a folio bag which was in the left hand of Md. Sahid. He recovered eight such currency notes, which Md. Sahid had given to the shopkeeper. As Md. Sahid failed to justify his possession in respect of those currency notes, police seized the currency notes including the mobile phone and the motor cycle in presence of the independent witnesses. Copy of the seizure list was given to the accused person. Police brought the accused person under arrest to the police station and the arresting officer informed the Officer-in-Charge of the Airport Police Station in writing about the entire incident.
4. The information since disclosed offence cognizable in nature, Airport P.S. Case No. 138/2015 dated 28th May, 2015 was registered under Sections 489B/489C/120B of the Indian Penal Code. Police took up investigation and submitted charge sheet against the accused person.
5. Trial commenced on 5th August, 2015 when charge was framed against the accused persons under Sections 489B/489C of the Indian Penal Code. The accused person stood the trial, pleading his innocence.
6. To crown success, prosecution examined as many as 7 witnesses. The learned Trial Court after considering the evidence on record both oral and documentary, was pleased to pass the judgment impugned.
7. Assailing the impugned judgment Mr. Pritam Roy, learned counsel for the appellant submits that the prosecution failed to prove the charges beyond reasonable doubt. The learned Trial Court passed the impugned judgment, which is but manifestation of misreading of evidence. My attention is drawn to the seizure list Ext.-3 and to the testimony of shopkeeper PW-6 Yunus Ali. PW-6 in his oral testimony claimed to have been given eight pieces of currency notes, having denomination of Rs.1,000/- each by the accused person and according to PW-6, police prepared a seizure list in respect of those eight notes. The seizure list Ext.-3, however, n
The judgment clarifies that mere possession of counterfeit currency does not equate to being a mastermind, and the role of the accused must be considered in sentencing.
Mens rea is essential for conviction under Section 489C of the IPC; mere possession of counterfeit notes is insufficient without proof of knowledge or intent.
Conviction for possessing counterfeit currency under IPC Section 489(C) upheld, but sentence modified due to consideration of prior custody and family circumstances.
Possession of forged or counterfeit currency-notes or bank-notes - Conviction modified - Prosecution prove charges under S. 489C of IPC. As far as charges of S. 489B of IPC prosecution could neither ....
Seizure offake Currency Notes – Mere possession of fake Currency Notes in absence of plausible reason to execute mal-intention with a guilty motive cannot be accepted.
The prosecution must prove beyond reasonable doubt that the accused had knowledge or reason to believe that currency notes were counterfeit to sustain a conviction under IPC Sections 489B and 489C.
Possession of fake currency notes established guilt beyond reasonable doubt; intent to use them in the market suffices for conviction under IPC Sections 489B and 489C.
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