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2006 Supreme(Chh) 468

HIGH COURT OF CHHATTISGARH
Sunil Kumar Sinha, J.
ABDUL KADAR KHAIRANI - Appellant
Versus
STATE OF CHHATTISGARH - Respondents
M. Cr. C. (A) 2980 Of 2006
Decided On : October 13, 2006

Advocates Appeared:
R.S.Marhas, Sumit Verma

Headnote:Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 — Section 438 — Second Anticipatory bail application — Maintainability of — application u/s 438 CrPC for grant of anticipatory bail under apprehension of arrest of applicants for offence u/s 498A r/w 34, IPC — Earlier bail application — Allowed directing order to remain in force for a period of 45 days — Application for grant of regular bail u/s 437 CrPC — Dismissed — Application u/s 439 CrPC before High Court withdrawn with a liberty to file afresh after all applicants surrendered themselves to custody in accordance with law — However instead of surrendering before appropriate Court, a fresh application u/s 438 CrPC was filed by applicants — Validity — Since earlier bail application of applicants was allowed and applicants after travelling to High Court, ultimately withdraw their application filed u/s 439 CrPC and availed full opportunity for grant of regular bail — Hence held that second bail application u/s 438 CrPC was not maintainable — Concept of entertaining subsequent bail application in changed circumstances cannot be applied when earlier bail application was allowed — Entertaining second bail application u/s 438 CrPC during entire period of protective umbrella granted in earlier bail application, amounts to taking steps for opening another protective umbrella, in this manner, to period ad infinitum rendering bypassing of what is mandated in section 439 CrPC regarding custody — Hence second bail Application dismissed accordingly — (2005)4 SCC 303 relied upon.(Paras 4 to 6)

       Facts of the case:

       1.The applicants herein in the instant case filed a Second application u/s 438 CrPC for grant of anticipatory bail under apprehension of their arrest for offence u/s 498A r/w 34IPC. Earlier bail application filed by applicants u/s 438 CrPC was allowed directing order to remain in force for a period of 45 days. Application for grant of regular bail u/s 437 CrPC was dismissed. An application u/s 439 CrPC before High Court was withdrawn with a liberty to file afresh after all applicants surrendered themselves to custody in accordance with law. However instead of surrendering before appropriate Court, a fresh application u/s 438 CrPC was filed by applicants.

       2.Findings of the Court: The Court held that since earlier bail application of applicants was allowed and applicants after travelling to High Court, ultimately withdrew their application filed u/s 439 CrPC and availed full opportunity for grant of regular bail. Hence held that second bail application u/s 438 CrPC was not maintainable. Concept of entertaining subsequent bail application in changed circumstances cannot be applied when earlier bail application was allowed, second bail application u/s 438 CrPC during entire period of protective umbrella granted in earlier bail application, amounts to taking steps for opening another

       protective umbrella, in this manner, to period ad infinitum rendering bypassing of what is mandated in section 439 CrPC regarding custody. Hence second bail application dismissed accordingly.

       Result: Application dismissed.

       

SUNIL KUMAR SINHA, J.

( 1 ) THIS is the second application filed under Section 438 of the Code of Criminal Procedure for grant of anticipatory bail to the applicants, who are apprehending their arrest in connection with Crime No. 63/2006 registered at Police Station - Sahaspur Lohara, district - Kabirdham (Chhattisgarh) for the offence punishable under Section 498-A read will Section 34 of the IPC.

( 2 ) THE earlier bail application was heard and allowed by this Court by a common older dated 16. 6. 2006 passed in m. Cr. C. No. 1295/2006 (Abdul Kadar khairani and two others vs. State of chhattisgarh) and M. Cr. C. No. 1323/2006 (Smt Nishant Meman vs. State of chhattisgarh ). By the said order, it was directed that in the event of arrest of these applicants, they shall be released on bail on each of them furnishing a personal bond in sum of Rs. 10. 000/- with one surety each in like amount to the satisfaction of the officer arresting them. It was also directed that the said order shall remain in force for a period of 45 days from the said date, during which, the applicants may apply for regular bail before the concerned Court.

( 3 ) LEARNED counsel for the applicants submits that after the aforesaid protective umbrella opened in favour of the applicants, the applicants applied before the Chief Judicial Magistrate for grant of regular bail under Section 437 cr. P. C. , but their application was dismissed on merits vide order dated 27/g/ 2006 (Annexure A-2 ). Thereafter, hey filed another application under Section 439 of the Code of Criminal Procedure before the Sessions Court, which was also dismissed vide order dated 30. 6. 2006 (Annexure A-3 ). After rejection of the aforesaid application by the Sessions court, the applicants filed an application under Section 439 of the Code of Criminal procedure before the High Court vide m. Cr. C. No. 2059/2006. This miscellaneous application came up for hearing on 10/8/2006, but the same was withdrawn with a liberty to file afresh after all the applicants surrender themselves to custody in accordance with law (Annexure a-4 ). He further submits that since the period of protective umbrella had expired on the date of hearing before tie High court i. e. on 10. 8. 2006, the said application was withdrawn with the aforesaid liberty, but instead of surrendering before the appropriate Court, the applicants have again moved before this Court under Section 438 of the Code of Criminal procedure. His submission is that their , apprehension still remains; therefore, a fresh order under Section 438 of the Code of Criminal Procedure may be passed after entertaining this second bail application in changed circumstances.

( 4 ) IN the opinion of this Court, this second bail application filed under Section 438 of the Code of Criminal procedure cannot be entertained in the prevailing facts and circumstances of this case, as the earlier bail application of the applicants was allowed and the applicants, after travelling to the High Court, ultimately, withdrew their application filed under Section 439 of the Code of criminal Procedure and availed full of opportunity for grant of regular bail. The concept of entertaining the subsequent bail application in the changed circumstance cannot be applied when the earlier bail application was allowed. In, fact, if this subsequent bail application filed under Section 438 of the Code of Criminal Procedure is entertained, it would go against the spirit of law laid down by the apex Court in the matter of Adri Dharan das v. State of W. B. (2005) 4 SCC 303, wherein referring to the decision rendered in the matter of salauddin Abdulsamad Shaikh v. State of maharashtra (1996) 1 SCC 667 and KL. Verma v. State (1998) 9 SCC 348. , the supreme Court has held as follows:

"as observed in Salauddin case. (1996) 1 SCO 667, the protection in terms of Section 438 Cr. P. C. is for a limited duration during which the regular court has to be movedfor bail Obviously, such bail is bail in terms











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