2007(1) C.G.L.J. 142
HIGH COURT OF CHHATTISGARH, BILASPUR
D.R. Deshmukh, J.
ANGURI DEVI - Petitioner
Vs.
STATE OF C.G. & ANOTHER - Respondents
Cr.M.P. No. 160 of 2006
Decided on : 23-11-2006.
Section 319 of Cr.P.C. - Impleading - The court affirmed the order of impleading the applicant as an accused under Section 319 of Cr.P.C. based on the prompt FIR and unrebutted testimony of the complainant, reflecting the first-hand account of the incident.
Fact of the Case:
The Chief Judicial Magistrate ordered impleading Anguri Devi as an accused based on an application filed by the D.P.O. and the prompt FIR lodged by the complainant, alleging her participation in the assault.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the prompt FIR reflected the first-hand account of the incident and the unrebutted testimony of the complainant corroborated the involvement of Anguri Devi in the commission of the crime, affirming the order of impleading her as an accused.
Issues: The issue was whether the impleading of Anguri Devi as an accused under Section 319 of Cr.P.C. was sustainable in law based on the prompt FIR and the testimony of the complainant.
Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the prompt FIR and the unrebutted testimony of the complainant to affirm the order of impleading the applicant as an accused under Section 319 of Cr.P.C., as it reflected the first-hand account of the incident and showed the complicity of Anguri Devi in the commission of the crime.
Final Decision: The court dismissed the application, affirming the order of impleading the applicant as an accused under Section 319 of Cr.P.C., and rejected the application for grant of stay.
1. This Cr.M.P. No. 160/2006 is directed against the order dated 31.8.2006 passed by the Addl. Sessions Judge, Jashpur in criminal revision No. 20/2005 affirming the order dated 2.8.2005 passed by the Chief Judicial Magistrate, jashpur in Criminal case No. 113/2003 whereby the Chief Judicial Magistrate in exercise of powers conferred under Section 319 of Cr.P.C. Ordered impleading Anguri Devi, the applicant herein as an accused, upon an application filed by the D.P.O. on 14.7.2005.
2, Brief facts are that on 7.10.2002, one Rajendra Prasad Agrawal lodged the F.I.R. in P.S. Patthalgaon against Harkesh, Dinesh, Rakesh and the present applicant Anguri Devi. In the said F.I.R. it has been clearly mentioned that Anguri Devi participated in the assault on Rajendra Prasad Agrawal and was present at the time of occurrence. The presence of Anguri Devi at the scene of occurrence is also borne out from the case diary statement of Gopi Ram though he stated that she was present but did not participate in the commission of crime. In his testimony, Rajendra Prasad Agrawal PW-1 deposed in para 2 that during the occurrence, Anguri Devi came to the spot, caught hold of his right hand while Dinesh caught hold of his left hand and thereafter Rakesh assaulted him by a lathi'. This statement was wholly unrebutted in cross-examination. Not a single question was asked to Rajendra Prasad Agrawal to show that Anguri Devi was not present at the scene of occurrence.
3, On this premises, upon an application filed by the D.P.O on 14.7.2005, learned Chief Judicial Magistrate passed on order dated 2.8.2005 impleading Anguri Devi as an accused in exercise of powers under Section 319 of Cr.P.C.
4. Learned Counsel for the applicant submitted that the impugned order is unsustainable in law because after culmination of investigation, the police, on the basis of statement of Gopi Ram, came to the conclusion that Anguri Devi did not participate in the commission of crime and therefore, she was not arrayed as an accused. On this promise it was argued that the impleading of Anguri Devi as an accused merely on the basis of the Statement of Rajendra Prasad Agrawal was wholly contrary to law and in excess of jurisdiction vested in the chief Judicial Magistrate under Section 319 of Cr.P.C. On the other hand, Shri Sanjay S. Agrawal argued in support of the impugned judgment.
5. Having heard the rival submissions, I am of the considered opinion that this Cr.M.P. is devoid of any merit. It was held by the Apex Court in para 9 of Girish Yadav and Others Vs. State of M.P.1 :
"Once it is found that the FIR was promptly lodged after the incident which sets in motion the Police machinery which started investigation on spot immediately thereafter, it must be held that the contents of the FIR would reflect the first hand account of what had actually happened on spot and who were responsible for the offence in question."
6. Viewing the facts of the present case in the above perspective, it is seen that the name of Anguri Devi was mentioned by Rajendra prasad Agrawal in the prompt F.I.R. Lodged by him on 7.10.2002. It showed the complicity of Anguri Devi in the commission of Crime. Later on in his testimony before the trail court, he again mentioned that Anguri Devi participated in the commission of crime and held his right hand while Rakesh assaulted him with a 'lathi'. In cross examination, no question was asked regarding the absence of Anguri Devi form the scene of occurrence. In this view of the matter, since the name of Anguri Devi was mentioned by Rajendra Prasad Agrawal in the prompt F.I.R. lodged and this fact was duly corroborated by his unrebutted testimony in Court, it cannot be said that the learned Addl. Sessions Judge, Jashpur acted with material irregularity or committed any manifest error of law in affirming the order of impleading the applicant as an accused under Section 319 of Cr.P.C. There is absolutely nothing on record to suggest that the courts below have
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