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2008 Supreme(Chh) 234

2008(3) C.G.L.J. 310
HIGH COURT OF CHHATTISGARH, BILASPUR
Shri T.P. Sharma, J.
ASHISH SINHA
Vs.
STATE OF C.G.
Criminal Appeal No. 506 of 2004, 562 of 2004 And 601 of 2004
Decided on 4-9.2008.

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
Mr. Dhiraj Kumar Wankhede, Advocate, for the Appellant in Cr.A. No. 506/2004.
Mr. Amn Kochar, Advocate, for the Appellant in Cr.A. No. 562/2004.
Mr. Ravish Verma, Advocate, for the Appellant in Cr.A. No. 601/2004.
Mr. Sushil Dubey, Gov1. Advocate with Mr. Ravindra Agrawal & Mr. Rajesh Ranjan Sinha, Panel Lawyers, for the State/respondent.

The main legal point established in the judgment is the requirement for corroboration from independent sources and compliance with legal provisions for prosecution under the Arms Act.

Headnote:

Robbery - Criminal Law - IPC 120-B, 397, 34; Arms Act 25(2), 27(2) - The court convicted the appellants for robbery and possession of firearms. However, the convictions under certain sections of the IPC and Arms Act were found unsustainable due to lack of evidence and legal requirements. The appellants were acquitted of some charges and convicted under different sections of the IPC. The court also imposed sentences based on the convictions.

Fact of the Case:

The appellants were convicted for robbery and possession of firearms based on the prosecution's evidence, including witness testimonies, identification parade, and recovery of articles. The Panch witnesses did not support the prosecution's case, but the investigating officer's evidence was considered trustworthy. The appellants were found in possession of a large sum of money shortly after the robbery.

Finding of the Court:

The court found the convictions under certain sections of the IPC and Arms Act unsustainable due to lack of evidence and legal requirements. The appellants were acquitted of some charges and convicted under different sections of the IPC. The court imposed sentences based on the convictions.

Issues: The issues revolved around the sufficiency of evidence, corroboration from independent sources, and compliance with legal requirements for prosecution under the Arms Act.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the need for corroboration from independent sources and compliance with legal requirements for prosecution under the Arms Act. It also highlighted the importance of trustworthy evidence in establishing guilt.

Final Decision: The appeals were partly allowed, leading to the acquittal of the appellants on certain charges and their conviction under different sections of the IPC. The court imposed sentences based on the convictions.

JUDGMENT

1. Cr.A.No.506/2004 filed by Ashish Sinha, Cr.A.NO.562/2004 filed by Vijay K. Lakra and Cr.A.No.601/2004 filed by Vijay Kwnar Bariha have been preferred against the common judgment dated 13-5-2004 passed in Sessions Trial No.375/2003, therefore, they are being disposed of by this common judgment.

2. These appeals are directed against the judgment of conviction and order of sentence dated 13-5-2004 passed by the Additional Sessions Judge, Korba in Sessions Trial No.375/2003, whereby & where under learned Additional Sessions Judge after holding the accused/appellants guilty for commission of offence under Sections 120-B, 397 read with Section 34 of the I.P.C., Sections 25 (2) & 27 (2) of the Arms Act, sentenced each of them to undergo rigorous imprisonment for seven years & pay a fine of Rs.3,000/-, in default of payment of fine to further undergo simple imprisonment for one year under Sections 120- B & 397 read with Section 34 of the I.P.C., and to undergo rigorous imprisonment for six months & pay a fine of Rs.500/-, in default of payment of fine to further undergo simple imprisonment for three months under Sections 25 (2) & 27 (2) of the Arms Act.

3. The impugned judgment is challenged on the ground that without any evidence regarding identification, memorandum & seizure and eye witness, learned trial Court has convicted and sentenced the appellants in the aforesaid manner.

4. I have heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the impugned judgment as also the record of the trial Court.


5. Case of the prosecution, in brief, is that Vinod Kumar Dewangan (PW-1) was posted as Clerk/Assistant Grade-II in Woman & Child Development Project, Korba, on 25-6-2003 he went to State Bank, I.T.I Rampur Branch, Korba for withdrawal of payment of the employees of his Office along with Shyamlal Mahant (PW-2), Peon of the said Office, they received payment of RsA,30,3511in the denominations of Rs.100/-, Rs.50/-, Rs.10/- & one rupee coins. He kept the said money in jute bag & resin bag. They were coming back in the bicycle which was driven by Shyamlal Mahant (PW-2) and Vinod Kumar Dewangan (PW -1) was sitting on the bicycle holding the money. When they reached near P. W.D. School they were restrained by one tall man on the pistol point, he abused them and demanded the money and also threatened to kill them. He put pistol over the head of Shyamlal and snatched the money from Vinod Kumar. Two other accused persons were standing by the side of the road on a motorcycle which was in standing position. All the three accused ran away from the spot by the motorcycle. Vinod Kumar Dewangan & Shyamlal Mahant shouted and tried to follow them, even they chased the accused persons up to some extent, but the accused persons absconded from the spot.

6. Vinod lodged the F.I.R at Police Outpost Rampur, Korba vide Ex.P- 1 and on the basis of EX.P-l numbered F.I.R. was registered vide Ex.P-23. Statement of Vinod was recorded on the same day. During the course of investigation, appellant Vijay Barilla was taken into custody and he made disclosure statement on 1-7-2003 at about 9.15 p.m vide EX.P-14 in which he has disclosed that Rs.50,000/- was kept under a pit in the land situated in backside of Ashish Sinha's house and his clothes are in a box. After digging out the land, money of Rs.50,000/- & one country made pistol were recovered at the instance of Vijay Bariha vide Ex.P-15 and his clothes were seized vide EX.P-16. Appellant Ashish Sinha made disclosure statement vide EX.P-18 regarding Rs.l,50,000/- & his clothes that the same were kept under a pit in the land situated at backside of his house, same were seized at his instance vide Ex.P-7. Appellant Vijay Lakra also made disclosure statement vide Ex.P-3 regarding Rs.2lakhs, country made pistol along with cartridge & clothes which were kept under a pit in the land situated at backside of the house of Ashish Sinha, same were recovered at his instance vide Ex.P-4. Other co-accused who have been a





































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