2011 Supreme(Chh) 243
2012(1) C.G.L.J. 13
HIGH COURT OF CHHATTISGARH, BILASPUR
Hon'ble Shri Manindra Mohan Shrivastava, J.
MURARI PRASAD AWASTHI Applicant
Vs.
STATE OF C.G. Respondent
Cr.M.P. Nos. 444 & 445 of 2011,
Decided on : 1-8-2011.
Shri Amrito Das, Advocate, for the Respective Applicant.
Shri Rakesh Jha, Deputy Government Advocate, for the State.
The accused is entitled to receive legible copies of all documents demanded, especially those intended to be used by the prosecution to prove guilt, as part of the requirement of fair trial.
Headnote:
Supply of Legible Copies - Criminal Procedure - Section 406 of the I.P.C., Section 379 of the I.P.C., Section 394 of the I.P.C., Section 397 of the I.P.C., Section 207 of the Cr.P.C., Section 173 of the Cr.P.C. - The court discussed the obligation of the prosecution to supply legible and accurate copies of documents, the accused's right to receive legible copies of documents, and the requirement of fair trial. The court referred to the case of Sidhartha Vashisht alias Manu Sharma Vs. State (NCT of Delhi) and emphasized the accused's entitlement to legible copies of all documents demanded, especially those intended to be used by the prosecution to prove guilt.
Fact of the Case:
The applicant was facing trial for offences under Section 406 and Section 379 of the I.P.C. The applicant repeatedly requested the prosecution to supply legible copies of documents filed along with the charge sheet. The court initially directed the prosecution to supply legible copies, but the applicant continued to dispute the legibility of the documents supplied.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the prosecution failed to provide legible copies of all documents demanded by the applicant, emphasizing the accused's right to receive legible copies of documents intended to be used by the prosecution to prove guilt.
Issues: The main issue was the prosecution's obligation to supply legible and accurate copies of documents to the accused, as well as the accused's entitlement to receive legible copies of documents intended to be used by the prosecution to prove guilt.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the accused is entitled to legible copies of all documents demanded, especially those intended to be used by the prosecution to prove guilt. The prosecution's failure to provide legible copies of documents would not serve the purpose of fair trial and cannot be denied to the accused.
Final Decision: The court allowed the petition and directed the Magistrate or the Sessions Judge to examine the prayer for supply of legible copies of the documents and issue specific directions to the prosecution to supply the documents to the petitioner.
1. The aforesaid two petitions (i.e.Cr.M.P.No.444 & 445 of 2011) are being disposed off by a common order as common question of law and fact arises for consideration. The applicant is facing trial for commission of offence under Section 406 of the I.P.C. under Crime No.08/2008 pending in the Court of Judicial Magistrate First Class, Rajnandgaon and also for alleged commission of offence under Section 379 of the I.P.C. under Crime No.280/2007 pending in the same Court.
2. The applicant was arrested by the Dongargaon Police on 03-04-2008 on the allegation of commission of offence under Section 379, 392, 406, 394 and 397 of the I.P.C. and four different cases were registered leading to filing of four charge sheet. In one, out of four cases, after filing of the charge sheet, the case was committed to the Court of Sessions Judge, which was registered as Sessions Trial No.117/2008 alleging commission of offence under Section 394, 397 of the I.P.C., wherein the applicant has been acquitted vide judgment dated 08-12-2009 passed by the 1st Additional Sessions Judge, Rajnandgaon. In both the above cases, charge sheet was filed on 23-06-2008. However, right from the beginning, the applicant has been agitating grievance by making application before the Court for direction to the Prosecution to supply legible copy of documents along with charge sheet. On 13-08-2008, the learned Magistrate directed the prosecution to supply legible copy of documents to the applicant. The applicant's case was thereafter listed on 28-08-2008 for ensuring compliance and committal. On that day, the applicant moved an application in the two cases for supply of legible copy of certain documents. In his application (Annexure A-2 in Cr.M.P.No.444 of 2011), the applicant specifically stated regarding the documents which were not legible and prayed for supply of legible and readable copies of those documents supplied along with the charge sheet. In Cr.M.P.No.445 of 2011 also, the applicant also moved an application (Annexure A-2) dated 28-08-2008 for supply of legible copies of the documents referring to the, pages of the charge sheet as also requesting for supply of legible copies of some other documents. On 28-08-2008, an order was passed directing the prosecution to supply clear and legible true copies of those documents, which are not legible. According to the applicant, even on the next date, documents were not supplied. Both the cases were thereafter listed on 14-10-2008. On that date, some of the documents were supplied to the applicant and for supply of legible copies of the rest of the documents, time was sought by the prosecution and case was again listed on 24-10-2010. On that date, the applicant again agitated that even after the order of the Court, legible copies of all those documents, which are stated to be not legible earlier, are not being supplied, and therefore, proceedings for non-compliance of Court order dated 13-08-2008 be initiated. He also prayed that the legible copies of the requisite documents be supplied. On 24-10-20 I 0, the Court passed an order after recording that complete legible copies of documents have been supplied. It is the case of the applicant that on 07-11-2008, the applicant again preferred an application under Section 207 of the Cr.P.C. stating that the prosecution has misled the Court as legible copies of the documents have not been supplied. Thereafter, the case was listed on several dates. When the remaining legible copies of the documents were not supplied, another application was moved by the applicant on 20-03-2009. On 09-12-2010, the Court passed an order (Annexure A-6) directing that the applicant should be supplied all the legible copies of the documents in compliance of Court order dated 13-08-2008, except those legible copies of documents, which have been supplied to the applicant on 14-10-2008. It is the case of the applicant that thereafter, instead of providing legible copies of the documents as demanded