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2014 Supreme(Chh) 142

IN THE HIGH COURT OF CHHATTISGARH AT BILASPUR
Sanjay K. Agrawal, J.
Ramswaroop – Appellants
Vs.
State of C.G. – Respondent
Second Appeal No. 204 of 2006
Decided On: 17.04.2014

Advocate Appeared:
For Appellant/Petitioner/Plaintiff:Somnath Verma and Ritesh Verma, Advocates
For Respondents/Defendant:Vinay Harit, Deputy Advocate General

Headnote:

Civil Procedure Code,1908 – Section 100 - Madhya Pradesh Abolition of Proprietary Rights (Estates, Mahals, Alienated Lands) Act, 1950 – Section 2(g),2(g)(1)(i),4(1) and 4(2) - Declaration of title - Proprietor of village - He died leaving two sons - In mutual partition, suit land came in to possession - Plaintiff No. 1 is son and plaintiff No. 2 is son - They instituted a suit for declaration of their title and permanent injunction with respect to land situated at village - It was further pleaded that died and lands were inherited by his son – Son died in the year thereafter, being sons of inherited suit property - In mutual partition, suit land came in to possession, but suit land has wrongly been recorded as a grass land in revenue records, due to mistake on part of State authorities and encroachment proceeding has been drawn by State, in which they are likely to be dispossessed from suit land leading to filing of the suit for declaration of title and further relief of permanent injunction restraining State and its Authorities from interfering with their peaceful possession - Defendant/State filed his written statement stating inter alia that part of suit land stood recorded in name of Government in revenue record as Nistar Land earmarked for Nistar rights of villagers, and part of suit lands are earmarked for roads and name of plaintiffs have been corrected by order passed by Additional Collector Bilaspur, which has been affirmed in revision by Commissioner – Held, Trial Court as well as First Appellate Court has clearly and categorically recorded a finding that suit land is not a home-farm land within meaning of Section 2(g)(1)(i) of the Act of 1950 and further that recorded a finding proprietor-late was neither in possession of suit land on or before date of vesting nor suit land was in his under personal cultivation on two relevant dates by considering entire evidence brought on record - Thus, concurrent finding recorded by two Courts below holding that plaintiffs have failed to establish nature of suit land to be home-farm land and further finding that at two relevant dates proprietor was not personal cultivation of suit land is concurrent finding based on record - Court do not find any illegality in said findings and same is hereby affirmed - Upshot of aforesaid discussion, second appeal deserves to and is accordingly dismissed - A decree be drawn up accordingly - Appeal dismissed.

Judgment

Sanjay K. Agrawal, J.

1. The substantial questions of law formulated and to be answered by this Court in Plaintiffs' second appeal are as under:-

(i) Whether Ramcharan, Malgujar was in possession of the suit lands prior to the date of vesting?

(ii) Whether the said Ramcharan (Malgujar), who was the grand father of plaintiff No. 1, acquired the right and interest in the lands on account of he being in possession earlier to the date of vesting and the plaintiff succeeded his right and interest through Gayaram and became the owner of the suit properties?

[For sake of convenience, the parties would be referred hereinafter as per their status shown in the suit before the trial Court]

2. Sans unnecessary details, the facts which are essential to be stated for the purpose of disposal of the present second appeal are as under:-

2.1 Shri Ramcharan was proprietor of village Bundeli. Tahsil Mungeli, District Bilaspur. He died in the year 1954, leaving son Gayaram. Gayaram died in the year 1982, leaving two sons Ramswaroop and Ramgulam. In mutual partition, the suit land came in to possession of Ramswaroop. Plaintiff No. 1 is son of Gayaram and plaintiff No. 2 is son of Ramswaroop. They instituted a suit for declaration of their title and permanent injunction with respect to land situated at village Bundeli, Tahsil Mungeli, District Bilaspur. The description of the lands and their area are as under:-

S. No. Khasra No. Aera

1. 28/1 3.17 acre

2. 30/2 0.58 acre

3. 222/1 0.20 acre

4. 222/2 0.09 acre

5. 222/3 0.10 acre

6. 224 0.08 acre

7. 331 0.12 acre

8. 25 0.01 acre

9. 335 0.10 acre

10. 365 0.20 acre

11. 228 1.05 acre

Total 5.70 acre

2.2 It is the case of the plaintiffs that grandfather of the plaintiff No. 1-Shri Ramcharan being proprietor was holding the lands as a title holder and continuing in possession for last 60-70 years i.e. prior to coming into force of Madhya Pradesh Abolition of Proprietary Rights (Estates, Mahals, Alienated Lands) Act, 1950 (hereinafter called as "the Act of 1950").

2.3 It was further pleaded that Shri Ramcharan died in the year 1954 and the lands were inherited by his son Gayaram. Gayaram died in the year 1982, thereafter, Ramswaroop and Ramgulam being the sons of Gayaram, inherited the suit property. In mutual partition, the suit land came in to possession of Ramswaroop, but the suit land bearing Khasra No. 28/1, area 3.17 acres has wrongly been recorded as a grass land ¼?kkl t+ehu½ in revenue records, due to mistake on the part of State authorities and the encroachment proceeding has been drawn by State, in which they are likely to be dispossessed from the suit land leading to filing of the suit for declaration of title and further relief of permanent injunction restraining the State and its Authorities from interfering with their peaceful possession.

2.4 The defendant/State filed his written statement stating inter alia that the part of suit land stood recorded in the name of the Government in the revenue record as Nistar Land earmarked for the Nistar rights of the villagers, and the part of suit lands are earmarked for roads and the name of the plaintiffs have been corrected by order dated 30/09/1995 passed by the Additional Collector Bilaspur, which has been affirmed in revision by Commissioner on 27/08/1999. Therefore, the suit deserves to be dismissed.

2.5 The Trial Court upon consideration of oral and documentary evidence on record, by its judgment and decree dated 06/08/2005, dismissed the suit finding inter alia that:--

(i) Plaintiffs are not in possession of the suit land as Khasra No. 28/1 and 28/2 are entered into revenue record as grass land ¼?kkl t+ehu½;

(ii) Khasra Nos. 525 and 30/2 are recorded as land beneath the water ¼ikuh ds uhps t+ehu½;

(iii) Khasra Nos. 222/1, 2, 3, 224, 331, 335, 365 are recorded as grass land ¼?kkl t+ehu½;

(iv) Khasra No. 228 is meant for road ¼dPph lM+d½; and,

(v) Khasra No. 25 is recorded as land beneath the water ¼ikuh ds uhps t+ehu½ in the name of the Government.

2.6 On appeal being pr
























































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