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2014 Supreme(Chh) 326

IN THE HIGH COURT OF CHHATTISGARH AT BILASPUR
Chandra Bhushan Bajpai, J.
Mangal Sana - Appellants
Vs.
State of Chhattisgarh - Respondent
Criminal Appeal No. 920 of 1998
Decided On : 01.08.2014

Advocates Appeared:
For Appellant/Petitioner/Plaintiff: A.K. Prasad
For Respondents/Defendant: Akhilesh Mishra, Penal Lawyer

Headnote:

Indian Penal Code - Sections 324/34, 307/43 - judgment of conviction - trial Court - being an iota of evidence - rigorous imprisonment - As per case of prosecution, on 02.11.92 at about 9.20 p.m. Shankar Sarkar (PW-3) along with Vinod Sarkar (PW-4) lodged report before the Inspector of Police Station Ramanujganj that on the same day at about 8 p.m. he was invited by Ex-sarpach Prashant Sarkar (PW-1) for rehearsal of drama. When he along with Vinod Sarkar standing in front of the house of Prashant Sarkar, appellant Mangal Sana reached there and threatened him for taking their life if they take part in the said drama. He resisted the same. During the said altercation, appellants Mangal Sana and Chaitanaya Sana, after sharing common intention, assaulted both of them by knife and axe. The same was recorded in rojnamchasnand No. 39 and injured were sent for medical examination. Dr. R. Chouhan examined Shankar and noticed one lacerated wound with irregular margin of 2" x 1 cm X muscle deep present over the left waist with slight hemorrhage. He opined that the injuries were simple in nature and caused by hard and blunt object and gave his report – Held, Consequently, the appeal filed by the appellants are partly allowed. Both the appellants are convicted under Section 324/34 (two counts) for voluntarily causing hurt by dangerous weapon to Shankar (PW-3) and Vinod (PW-4). Judgment of conviction under Section 307/34 is reduced and altered to Section 324/34 of the IPC. So far as quantum of sentence are concerned, the incident is about 22 years back, the appellants are first offenders, their criminal past was not reported in the charge-sheet. Even they have not involved in any other criminal activities after the incident. On behalf of respondent/State, there were petty difference of opinion and dispute regarding rehearsal for the drama to be staged. The appellants are facing and contesting the trial and this appeal even after the lapse of 22 years. On account of petty dispute and since the witnesses were not following the instructions of the appellants for not taking part in the rehearsal, this incident happened. In totality of the circumstances of the case, I am of the view that the appellants may be given an opportunity for their reformation so that they may respect the law of the land and lead a peaceful life in the society. Instead of sending them jail for serving the remaining part of the sentence as the appellants served part of the sentence of 6 days the trial from 15.7.93 to 20.7.93 and thereafter from 07.4.98 to 22.7.98 for 3 months and 15 days in total 3 months and 21 days. I am of the view that the period already undergone would be sufficient for the circumstances of the case as justified and proper sentence. With this, each appellants (i.e. appellant No.1 Mangal Sand and appellant No. 2 Chaitanya Sana who died pendency of the appeal) are convicted under Section 324/34 and 324/34 of the IPC and sentenced to undergo imprisonment for the period already undergone by them in both counts. Also the appellants are sentenced to pay fine of Rs. 2500/- and Rs. 2500/-, in total Rs. 5000/- to each of the appellants, in default of payment of fine, to further undergo RI for three months, three months to each appellants. If fine amount paid, as per judgment of the trial Court, the same shall be adjusted. If fine amount is not paid, the trial Court is directed to take appropriate steps under the law. Appellant Mangal is on bail. His bail bonds shall continue for further period of six months as per Section 437A of the Code - Appeal Allowed

JUDGMENT

Chandra Bhushan Bajpai, J.

1. Challenge in this appeal is to the judgment of conviction and order of sentence dated 07.4.98 passed by 2nd Additional Sessions Judge, Surguja at Ambikapur in Sessions Trial No. 314/93 whereby and whereunder the learned Additional Sessions Judge after holding the appellants Mangal Sana and Chaitanya Sana (died during the pendency of appeal on 25.9.02 and his legal representatives were permitted to contest the appeal as per order dated 11.7.12) guilty for voluntarily causing hurt by dangerous weapon sharing common intention to Shankar (PW-3) and have attempted to take life of Vinod (PW-4) convicted them under Sections 324/34, 307/43 of the IPC and sentenced to undergo rigorous imprisonment for three years, rigorous imprisonment for 7 years and to pay fine of Rs. 5000/-, in default of payment of fine, to further undergo RI for two years. Conviction is impugned on the ground that without there being an iota of evidence, the trial Court has convicted and sentenced the appellant as aforementioned thereby committed illegality.

2. As per case of prosecution, on 02.11.92 at about 9.20 p.m. Shankar Sarkar (PW-3) along with Vinod Sarkar (PW-4) lodged report before the Inspector of Police Station Ramanujganj that on the same day at about 8 p.m. he was invited by Ex-sarpach Prashant Sarkar (PW-1) for rehearsal of drama. When he along with Vinod Sarkar standing in front of the house of Prashant Sarkar, appellant Mangal Sana reached there and threatened him for taking their life if they take part in the said drama. He resisted the same. During the said altercation, appellants Mangal Sana and Chaitanaya Sana, after sharing common intention, assaulted both of them by knife and axe. The same was recorded in rojnamchasnand No. 39 and injured were sent for medical examination. Dr. R. Chouhan examined Shankar and noticed one lacerated wound with irregular margin of 2" x 1 cm X muscle deep present over the left waist with slight hemorrhage. He opined that the injuries were simple in nature and caused by hard and blunt object and gave his report vide Ex-P/11. He also examined Vinod and noticed one incised looking wound of 2.5 x 0.25 x 3 cm deep cutting some layers of muscles at the right lumbar region. He opined that the injuries may be caused by hard and sharp object and gave his report vide Ex-P/12 which was proved during the trial by Dr. BR Sharma (PW-14). After medical report, FIR was lodged on 03.11.92 by the Station House officer. Police station Ramanujganj vide Ex-P/9. Vinod was referred to District Hospital for further treatment. Blood stained clothes of Shankar and Vinod were seized vide Ex-P/4 & P/5. Knife was seized at the instance of appellant Mangal vide Ex-P/6. Axe which was snatched by Khokhan Machan (PW-2) from appellant Chaitanya was seized vide Ex-P/3. Seized knife and axe were sent for examination. The doctor opined that injuries noticed over the body of injured Shankar and Vinod may be caused by the said articles.

3. Statement of the witnesses were recorded under Section 161 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (for short 'the Code'). After completion of investigation, charge-sheet was filed before Judicial Magistrate First Class, who in turn committed the case to the Court of Sessions, Surguja at Ambikapur. The learned Additional Sessions Judge, received the case on transfer who framed the charges against both the appellants under Section 506, 324/34 and 307/34 of the Indian Penal Code and conducted the trial.

4. In order to prove the guilt of the appellants, the prosecution has examined as many as 14 witnesses. Statement of the appellants were recorded under Section 313 of the Code, wherein they denied the circumstances appearing against them, pleaded innocence and false implication in crime in question. The learned trial Judge after affording opportunity of hearing to the parties, convicted and sentenced the appellants as aforementioned.

5. As per order dated 11.7.12, by allowing IA No. 517












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