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2014 Supreme(Chh) 322

IN THE HIGH COURT OF CHHATTISGARH AT BILASPUR
Sanjay K. Agrawal, J.
Shobhanath - Appellants
Vs.
Sukhmaniya - Respondent
Criminal Revision No. 361 of 2007
Decided On: 28.07.2014

Advocates Appeared:
For Appellant/Petitioner/Plaintiff: Rahul Mishra
For Respondents/Defendant: Rakesh Pandey

Headnote:

Criminal Procedure Code - Section 397/401 - Limitation Act - Section 5 – Jurisdiction – Condo nation of delay – Employment and service - The Family Court, by its impugned order rejected the application filed for setting aside ex parte order of maintenance stating that though the summons of the proceedings under Section 125, Cr.P.C. was duly not served to the applicant but the applicant has not shown sufficient cause for delay in filing the application u/s. 126(2), Cr.P.C. and thereby rejected the application under Section 5 of the Limitation Act and consequently the application under proviso to Section 126(2), Cr.P.C. was also rejected. Against this, the instant revision has been filed by the applicant - Learned counsel appearing for the applicant would submit that the Family Court has committed legal error in rejecting the application filed under proviso to Section 126(2), Cr.P.C., after having held that summons of the proceedings under Section 125, Cr.P.C. was not duly served to the applicant. He would further submit that there is uncontroverted evidence available on record to show that he filed application within three months from the date of knowledge of the ex parte order of maintenance and, therefore, the order impugned deserves to be set aside – Held, Family Court has clearly recorded a finding that the applicant was not duly served with the summons of the proceeding under Section 125of the Cr.P.C. but rejected the application under Section 5 of the Indian Limitation Act for condoning the delay on the ground that in the recovery proceeding, M.J.C. No. 253/2005 filed by the respondent/wife on 15.10.2014, he was duly served as he has refused to accept notice sent by the said Court in relation to the recovery proceedings. In the considered opinion of this Court, the order of Family Court rejecting the application under proviso to Section 126(2) of the Code and refusing to condone the delay in filing the application under proviso to Section 126(2) of the Cr.P.C. deserves to be set aside for the two reasons firstly that the non-applicants had not led any evidence by filing and producing the record of the M.J.C. No. 253/2005 in the instant proceedings of setting aside the ex parte order i.e. M.J.C. No. 96/2006 and, therefore, the Family Court could not have called for that record suo motu and could have taken the evidence/record of that proceeding and, consequently, could not have rejected the application under Section 5 of the Limitation Act and; Secondly since the Family Court has already held that the applicant was not duly served with the summons of proceedings under Section 125, Cr.P.C., therefore, limitation of three months, for setting aside the ex parte order of maintenance begins from the date of knowledge of the order to the aggrieved party i.e. on 1.10.2006 and applicant filed application under proviso to Section 126(2) of the Code on 9.11.2006, within three months from the date of knowledge of ex parte order of maintenance as provided under proviso to Section 126(2) of the Cr.P.C., thus, in the considered opinion of this Court, the Family Court is absolutely unjustified in holding that the applicant has not shown sufficient cause for condonation of delay in filing the application and thereby committed illegality in rejecting the application for setting aside ex parte order of maintenance - Appeal allowed

Judgement Key Points

Key Points

  • The revision challenges the Family Court's order dated 11.04.2007 rejecting the application under proviso to Section 126(2) Cr.P.C. to set aside an ex parte maintenance order. [10000048530001] (!)

  • Wife and daughter filed application under Section 125 Cr.P.C. (Misc. Criminal Case No. 306/2003); ex parte order passed on 27.07.2004 granting Rs. 500/- monthly maintenance each after alleged service of summons. (!) [10000048530016]

  • Applicant filed application on 09.11.2006 under proviso to Section 126(2) Cr.P.C. with delay condonation under Section 5 Limitation Act, claiming no due service of summons under Section 125 Cr.P.C. and knowledge of order only on 01.10.2006 during execution. [10000048530016][10000048530001]

  • Family Court held summons under Section 125 Cr.P.C. not duly served but rejected application for lack of sufficient cause for delay, relying on refusal of notice in recovery proceedings (M.J.C. No. 253/2005). [10000048530001][10000048530013]

  • Proviso to Section 126(2) Cr.P.C. allows setting aside ex parte order for good cause shown within three months from the date of the order. (!) [10000048530005][10000048530006]

  • Limitation period of three months under proviso to Section 126(2) Cr.P.C. for setting aside ex parte maintenance order begins from the date of knowledge of the order by the aggrieved party, not the date of passing the order, especially where service of summons was not duly effected. [10000048530007][10000048530008][10000048530011]

  • Applicant proved knowledge on 01.10.2006; application filed on 09.11.2006 within three months; non-applicants led no evidence to rebut earlier knowledge. [10000048530012]

  • Family Court erred by suo motu relying on record of M.J.C. No. 253/2005 (recovery proceedings) without it being produced as evidence in the setting aside proceedings (M.J.C. No. 96/2006). [10000048530013]

  • Revision allowed; Family Court order set aside; ex parte maintenance order dated 27.07.2004 set aside; original Section 125 Cr.P.C. proceedings (Misc. Criminal Case No. 306/2003) restored for merits decision within three months. [10000048530014]

  • Family Court to consider original maintenance application filed on 22.09.2003 while deciding restored case; no order as to costs. [10000048530014][10000048530015] (!)


ORDER

Sanjay K. Agrawal, J.

1. Invoking revisional jurisdiction of this Court under Section 397/401 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (for short 'the Cr.P.C.'), sole applicant - Shobhnath has filed this revision calling in question the legality, validity and correctness of the order dated 11.04.2007, passed by Family Court, Ambikapur, Distt. Surguja in Misc. Case No. 96/06 rejecting his application filed under proviso to Section 126(2) of the Code of Criminal Procedure (hereinafter referred to as 'the Code'). The core facts required for adjudication of this revision are as under:

1.1 Non-applicant Nos. 1 & 2, being the wife and daughter of applicant-Shobhnath, filed an application under Section 125 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (for short 'the Code') before the Chief Judicial Magistrate, Ambikapur, being registered as Misc. Criminal Case No. 306/2003, in which the learned Magistrate said to have issued summons to the present applicant for his appearance before that Court, but despite service of summons, he failed to appear before that Court, thus, the trial Magistrate proceeded ex parte and on 27.7.2004, passed an order granting monthly maintenance of Rs. 500/- to each of the non-applicants.

1.2 The present applicant on 9.11.2006 filed an application under proviso to Section 126(2) before the Family Court, Ambikapur, Sarguja along with application for condonation of delay in filing the said application stating inter alia that he was not duly served with the notice of application under Section 125 of the Code of Criminal Procedure and he came to know about passing of the impugned order only on 1.10.2006 when the order of maintenance was sought to be executed against him. The said application was opposed by the present non-applicants, by filing reply, stating inter alia that the applicant was duly served with the notice by registered post and he deliberately and willfully avoided appearance before the, court, and as such, the main application under Section 126(2), Cr.P.C. as well as application for condonation of delay in filing the said application deserves to be rejected as no sufficient cause has been shown for delay in filing the application under proviso to sub-section (2) of Section 126 of the Code.

2. The Family Court, by its impugned order rejected the application filed for setting aside ex parte order of maintenance stating that though the summons of the proceedings under Section 125, Cr.P.C. was duly not served to the applicant but the applicant has not shown sufficient cause for delay in filing the application u/s. 126(2), Cr.P.C. and thereby rejected the application under Section 5 of the Limitation Act and consequently the application under proviso to Section 126(2), Cr.P.C. was also rejected. Against this, the instant revision has been filed by the applicant.

3. Mr. Rahul Mishra, learned counsel appearing for the applicant would submit that the Family Court has committed legal error in rejecting the application filed under proviso to Section 126(2), Cr.P.C., after having held that summons of the proceedings under Section 125, Cr.P.C. was not duly served to the applicant. He would further submit that there is uncontroverted evidence available on record to show that he filed application within three months from the date of knowledge of the ex parte order of maintenance and, therefore, the order impugned deserves to be set aside.

4. Per contra, Mr. Rakesh Pandey, learned counsel appearing for the non-applicants would submit that the Family Court is absolutely justified in rejecting the above stated application as the applicant has failed to show sufficient cause for delay in filing the application beyond the statutory period of three months provided in proviso to sub-section (2) of Section 126 of the Cr.P.C. and, thus, the order impugned deserves to be upheld.

5. I have heard learned counsel appearing for the parties and considered the rival submissions made therein and perused the records of court below with utmost circu



















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