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2014 Supreme(Chh) 315

IN THE HIGH COURT OF CHHATTISGARH AT BILASPUR
Sanjay K. Agrawal, J.
Vridhichand - Appellants
Vs.
State of Chhattisgarh - Respondent
Criminal Revision No. 372 of 2010
Decided On: 17.07.2014

Advocates Appeared:
For Appellant/Petitioner/Plaintiff: Pawan Shrivastava
For Respondents/Defendant:Prasun Bhaduri, Govt. Advocate and Arvind Shukla, Panel Lawyer

Headnote:

Arms Act, 1959 - Section 25(1B)(b) - Arms Rules, 1962 - Rule 3 - Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 397 read with Section 401 - rigorous imprisonment – Appeal against conviction - jurisdictional criminal Court - On 15-2-2005, at around 7:05 p.m., on a secret information received to the Assistant Sub-Inspector B.P. Rajwade (PW-2), who, on that date, was a Head Constable in Police Chowki Koriya, when they were on patrolling duty, that one person is roaming around with a Gandasa, which is a prohibited arms and upon which, they reached on the spot and seized the gandasa admeasuring 10.5 inches long, width 2 inches and total length of the Gandasa is 14.5 inches which is an arms within the meaning of Section 2(1)(c) of the Act, 1959 and possession of the same is prohibited by notification issued under Section 4 of the Act, 1959 and possession of the same without licence is punishable under Section 25(1B)(b) of the Act, 1959 - Applicant was charge-sheeted before the jurisdictional criminal Court for the said offence after due investigation. He pleaded no guilt to the charge and entered into defense - In order to bring home the charge, the prosecution examined five witnesses and brought on record and exhibited five documents in support of its case. Whereas, the defence neither examined any witness nor brought any document on record – Held, In the instant case, neither any statutory notification as issued under Section 4 of the Act, 1959 prohibiting possession and carrying of the alleged arms Gandasa has been brought before the two Courts below nor before this Court. Apart from this, Assistant Sub-Inspector B.P. Rajwade (PW-2), who has seized the alleged arms Gandasa from the applicant clearly states that he has not filed any such notification issued in the Government Gazette and he is also the Investigating Officer of the case. Thus, there is no oral or documentary evidence on record to hold that any such notification has been issued under Section 4 of the Act, 1959 bringing the alleged sharp-edged weapon Gandasa prohibiting possession of the same under Section 4 of the Act, 1959 which is punishable under Section 25(1B)(b) of the Act, 1959. Thus, the first question is answered accordingly in favour of the applicant - Seizure of alleged arms Gandasa from the applicant is also not free from doubt. Ex. P-1 records the seizure from the applicant of the said Gandasa in presence of two witnesses Anand (PW-5) and Ravi Kumar Thakur (PW-1). During the course of trial, Ravi Kumar Thakur (PW-1) was examined. He flatly denied any information with regard to the incident as well as the seizure from the applicant and on being asked the leading question, he also denied the fact of seizure of arms Gandasa from the applicant. The other witness Anand (PW-5), in his examination-in-chief, has deposed that the applicant is roaming with a knife. Thus, he has not supported the prosecution case about seizure of the arms Gandasa from the applicant as he has only proved his signature on the papers and he has clearly stated that no seizure was made in his presence by the police - Revision is allowed

ORDER

Sanjay K. Agrawal, J.

1. Questioning the legality, validity and correctness of the judgment affirming the applicant's conviction for offence under Section 25(1B)(b) of the Arms Act, 1959 (henceforth 'the Act, 1959') and sentence of rigorous imprisonment for one year and fine of Rs. 2,000, the applicant has preferred the instant revision under Section 397 read with Section 401 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (henceforth 'Cr.P.C.'). The prosecution case, in brief, as unfolded during the course of trial, is as under:--

2.1 On 15-2-2005, at around 7:05 p.m., on a secret information received to the Assistant Sub-Inspector B.P. Rajwade (PW-2), who, on that date, was a Head Constable in Police Chowki Koriya, when they were on patrolling duty, that one person is roaming around with a Gandasa, which is a prohibited arms and upon which, they reached on the spot and seized the gandasa admeasuring 10.5 inches long, width 2 inches and total length of the Gandasa is 14.5 inches which is an arms within the meaning of Section 2(1)(c) of the Act, 1959 and possession of the same is prohibited by notification issued under Section 4 of the Act, 1959 and possession of the same without licence is punishable under Section 25(1B)(b) of the Act, 1959.

2.2 The applicant was charge-sheeted before the jurisdictional criminal Court for the said offence after due investigation. He pleaded no guilt to the charge and entered into defence.

2.3 In order to bring home the charge, the prosecution examined five witnesses and brought on record and exhibited five documents in support of its case. Whereas, the defence neither examined any witness nor brought any document on record.

2.4 The trial Magistrate, upon conclusion of the trial, convicted the applicant finding him guilty for the offence under Section 25(1B)(b) of the Act, 1959 and sentenced with rigorous imprisonment for the period of one year and with fine of Rs. 2,000.

2.5 In appeal, the appellate Court did not interfere with the finding of the trial Court rather accepted the finding with regard to conviction and sentence as well leading to filing of the instant revision questioning the conviction and sentence."

2. Shri Pawan Shrivastava, learned counsel appearing for the applicant, while criticising the judgment of conviction recorded by the two Courts below, would submit that the conviction as recorded by the two Courts below is patently illegal as the prosecution has failed to prove the said offence beyond shadow of doubt as neither the prosecution has proved that the alleged arms seized is a prohibited arms under Section 4 of the Act, 1959 and further more the seizure of the said arms is also not duly established. Therefore, the conviction followed by the sentence deserves to be set aside.

3. Opposing the above submission, Shri Prasun Bhaduri, learned Government Advocate appearing for the State/non-applicant would submit that the arms seized from the applicant is a Gandasa which is a prohibited arms under the notification issued under Section 4 of the Act, 1959. He would further submit that the seizure of the said arms from the applicant is duly established by the prosecution witnesses.

4. I have heard and considered the rival submissions made by learned counsel appearing for the parties and have perused the record with utmost circumspection.

5. Upon hearing learned counsel appearing for the parties, following two questions emerge for consideration:

"1. Whether the object seized, i.e., sharp edged weapon Gandasa vide Ex. P-1 is a prohibited arms within the meaning of Section 4 of the Act, 1959?

2. If yes, whether seizure of the said arms has duly been established by the prosecution

6. Answer to First Question:

The word "arms" has been defined in Section 2(1)(c) of the Act, 1959, which states as under:--

"2. Definitions and interpretation.--(1) In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires,--

xxxxx xxxxx xxxxx

(c) "arms" means articles of any description designed or adapted as weapons for offences, o























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