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2013 Supreme(Chh) 350

IN THE HIGH COURT OF CHHATTISGARH AT BILASPUR
Goutam Bhaduri, J.
The State of M.P. - Appellants
Vs.
Seetaram - Respondent
Criminal Appeal No. 1684 of 1997
Decided On: 28.11.2013

Advocates Appeared:
For Appellant/Petitioner/Plaintiff: Sandeep Yadav, Govt. Adv.
For Respondents/Defendant: Rakesh Pandey

Headnote:

Electricity Act, 1910 - Section 39 - Indian Penal Code - Section 379 – Criminal Procedure Code - Section 313 – Acquittal of order – Claim of compensation - Junior Engineer of Electricity Board - brief facts of the prosecution case, is that, one Seetaram who was resident of village--Khamaria was using a electrical pump in his field by illegally obtaining the electricity line by hooking on to the wires and was using the pump. He therefore had committed a theft of Rs. 844/- towards the energy charges. It was the case of prosecution that while he was committing the theft of the electric energy, he was caught red handed and the pump and the starter which was in use was seized. Subsequently, the charge-sheet was filed under Section 379 of IPC read with Section 39 of the Electricity Act by the prosecution. The respondent-accused denied the charges and claimed to be tried – Held, However, after amendment in Section 50 of the said Act and addition to words "or/of person aggrieved by the same", it is clear that persons other than the State Electricity Board, can certainly institute or initiate prosecution under the provision. The only condition is that such person must be aggrieved. Certainly, the consumers of electricity are directly affected by electricity theft in the form of increased tariff, disturbance in supply, load shed , extra charges due to maintenance of vigilance staff and the like. Thus, the clear and simple language of the provision encompasses, the consumer of electricity within expression "person aggrieved by the same." Thus, prosecution initiated or instituted by the consumers are also lawful and valid within the meaning of the provision - Similar view was followed in the case of Kaluram v. State of M.P. (2008 (3) MPHT 164) reiterated and followed the law laid down in case - Propositions laid down in the aforesaid cases squarely applies in facts of this case too. The learned Court below has acquitted the accused on the ground that since the prosecution was not lodged, not by the Electrical Inspector, instead it was lodged by the Junior Engineer and therefore it failed cannot be held to be good law in view of the proposition laid down by the Court. I am also in full agreement that any prosecution if lodged by the person in-charge of particular area of the Electricity Department his capacity shall be enveloped under the definition "person aggrieved" of the Electricity Department to launch a prosecution against any person under Section 50 of the Electricity Act, 1910 - Appeal is allowed

JUDGMENT

Goutam Bhaduri, J.

1. The instant appeal is against the judgment and order dated 19.08.1996 passed by the Court of Judicial Magistrate First Class, Bemetara, District - Durg in Criminal Case No. 716/1991, whereby the respondent-accused has been acquitted of the charges under Section 379 of IPC read with Section 39 of the [The Indian] Electricity Act, 1910 (Act 9 of 1910), (for short 'the Electricity Act'). The respondent-accused was tried for the offence punishable under Section 379 of IPC read with Section 39 of the Electricity Act before the Judicial Magistrate, First Class, Bemetara, District, Durg, wherein, he was acquitted on the ground that the prosecution should have been lodged by the Electrical Inspector and as such the prosecution at the behest of the Junior Engineer of the Electricity Board is a nullity, which could not have been done. In a result the accused were acquitted of the charges.

2. The brief facts of the prosecution case, is that, one Seetaram who was resident of village--Khamaria was using a electrical pump in his field by illegally obtaining the electricity line by hooking on to the wires and was using the pump. He therefore had committed a theft of Rs. 844/- towards the energy charges. It was the case of prosecution that while he was committing the theft of the electric energy, he was caught red handed and the pump and the starter which was in use was seized. Subsequently, the charge-sheet was filed under Section 379 of IPC read with Section 39 of the Electricity Act by the prosecution. The respondent-accused denied the charges and claimed to be tried.

3. In a statement under Section 313 of Cr.P.C., the accused submitted that he had applied for a permanent line, which was under consideration and therefore, the temporary connection of his own was obtained. The prosecution in the case had examined the Assistant Lineman namely Nilkanth Verma as P.W.-1, Prakash Chand Jain who is Junior Engineer as P.W.-2 and Gadaram, who was working as a helper in the Electricity Board as P.W.-3. The FIR of theft was made in this case was by P.W.-2 i.e. Junior Engineer of Electricity Department. According to the statement of this P.W.-2, Prakash Chand Jain, he states that he was working as Junior Engineer in Electricity Board from January, 1991. He states further that on 30.09.1991, Seetaram was committing theft of the electric energy and was running his pump at his field which was situated at Saja Road. He further states that Seetaram had dragged the line near the field of Jagdish Kalar, wherein, the electric pole exists. The witness submits when he inspected the spot at that time the pump was running by illegally using the electricity and pump was of 3 horse power. When it was asked to the accused, he submitted that he was running the pump for last 15 days. The witness further states that he had inspected the spot and affirmed to the fact that the accused had taken the direct line for the pump. He has further submitted that after such inspection Panchnama was prepared by Ex./P-1 and seizure was made of articles used in connection and the map of the spot was also prepared which was marked as Ex./P-2. He further states that after preparing Panchnama it was informed to the police in writing by report Ex./P-3 which bears his signature from A to A. On the basis of such written report, the FIR was registered by Ex./P-4. He further states that the police, after investigation has seized the wire, starter etc. by Ex./P-5 and the map of the spot was also prepared by Ex./P-6 which bears his signature. The witness further says the pump which had been running for 15 days by the accused for that the Board had sustained the loss of Rs. 844/- as against its electric charges.

4. Similarly, the witness, Nilkanth Verma (P.W.-1) states that he was working as a lineman, he along with officer i.e. P.W.-2 had inspected the pump house, wherein, it was found that the accused had committed theft of electric energy by dragging the direct line





















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