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2014 Supreme(Chh) 407

IN THE HIGH COURT OF CHHATTISGARH AT BILASPUR
Chandra Bhushan Bajpai, J.
Goverdhan Prasad and Ors. – Appellants
Vs.
State of M.P. and Ors. – Respondents
First Appeal No. 19 of 2002
Decided On: 02.12.2014

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For Appellant/Petitioner/Plaintiff:H.B. Agrawal, Sr. Advocate and Sushri Preeti Yadav, Advocate
For Respondents/Defendant:Shobha Kashyap, Dy. Govt. Advocate and SRJ Jaiswal, P.L.

Headnote:

Civil Procedure Code - Rule 4 - Order 23 - Section 96 - Limitation Act - Section 25 - trial Court – claim of compensation - challenged the legality and propriety - Before the Court below defendant No. 1 by filing the written statement denied the entire pleadings adduced by the plaintiffs and pleaded that the plaintiffs had not acquired any easementary right; the suit is time barred. Hence the suit may be dismissed with costs - Before the court below, defendant No. 2 filed his written statement separately and admitted that there is no canal in the village Kathiya and in the year 1979, he conducted relief work at village Kathiya in the capacity of sarpanch and he also deepen Gatwa tank. There is no easementary right. No land of plaintiffs was irrigated through Tar and no silt used to be deposited through Tar. Village panchayat is a necessary party, no notice is sent to village panchayat and he never damaged the Tar or filled the Tar by soil. The suit is not maintainable. Hence he also prays that the suit be dismissed with costs – Held, plaintiffs assessed the cause of action on 24-7-79 whereas the suit is flied on 23-12-1982 after about 3 years of the closure of the Tar in question by which the trial Court held that there is no suit filed within time. The trial Court while answering the issue No. 10, held that even the suit is not maintainable under the provisions of Section 103(2) of the Act of 1981 as per which suit is to be instituted within six months against the panchayat through authorities but as the suit is filed about after 3 years the suit is not maintainable. In the said provision of Section 25(1) and (2) of the Limitation Act, it is no where mentioned regarding the continuance of denial of easementary right. A specific date is given so that it has to be assessed from the date of cause of action. This cause of action is not the continuous cause of action - Said deepening of Gatwa tank is not conducted by the defendant No. 1 and it was performed as a relief work for the benefit of villagers under the authorities of village panchayat. The plaintiffs have not made village panchayat as a party of the suit which was a necessary party because since he performed the entire deepening work he is required to answer for the cause. After appreciating the entire facts and circumstances of the case and the evidence, this court is of the view that due to availability of alternative source to the plaintiffs, the Tar was not the sole source of irrigation for the plaintiffs, the act of deepening of the Gatwa tank wherein the damage of Tar or closure of the Tar are pleaded was done by the village panchayat authorities and they are not the parties in the suit. Defendant No. 2 was impleaded in personal capacity. He had no right or authority to compromise on behalf of the panchayat and also the panchayat authority performed the work for deepening bona fidely. The suit is barred by two above mentioned reasons. The trial Court has not committed any illegality or infirmity while dismissing the suit filed by the plaintiffs - appellants is dismissed

JUDGMENT :

Chandra Bhushan Bajpai, J.

1. By this first appeal under Section 96 of the Civil Procedure Code, 1908 (in brevity 'CPC'), appellants have challenged the legality and propriety of the judgment and decree dated 30-7-2001 passed by the Additional District Judge, Bemetara Distt. Durg, CG in Civil Suit No. 4-A/84 whereby and whereunder learned Court below has dismissed the suit filed by the plaintiffs/appellants herein for bringing the Tar in its original condition and for permanent injunction against any obstruction for irrigation from Tar and also for damages of crop. Learned court below dismissed the suit with costs as the plaintiffs failed to prove their case. As per brief facts of the civil suit filed before the Court below, the plaintiffs/appellants are holding agricultural land at village Kathiya, tehsil Bemetara which is named as Loharsahi. For its irrigation, rain water used to reach in these lands through a Tar. Said Tar was constructed by forefathers of the plaintiffs. Defendant No. 2 Kapil Narayan on account of enmity in the year 1979 damaged the Tar in question during deepening of Gatwa tank thereby the water which used to flow in the lands of plaintiffs at Loharsahi was obstructed. For this the then State Government was responsible. Hence the plaintiffs by filing this suit prayed that original position of the Tar be restored and the defendants be permanently restrained for its closure again and also plaintiffs demanded for damage caused on account of being deprived from irrigation through concerned Tar and damages for its fulfillment.

2. Before the Court below defendant No. 1 by filing the written statement denied the entire pleadings adduced by the plaintiffs and pleaded that the plaintiffs had not acquired any easementary right; the suit is time barred. Hence the suit may be dismissed with costs.

3. Before the court below, defendant No. 2 filed his written statement separately and admitted that there is no canal in the village Kathiya and in the year 1979, he conducted relief work at village Kathiya in the capacity of sarpanch and he also deepen Gatwa tank. There is no easementary right. No land of plaintiffs was irrigated through Tar and no silt used to be deposited through Tar. Village panchayat is a necessary party, no notice is sent to village panchayat and he never damaged the Tar or filled the Tar by soil. The suit is not maintainable. Hence he also prays that the suit be dismissed with costs.

4. During trial defendant No. 2 filed an application under Order 23 Rule 4 of the CPC on 16-2-1993 for making compromise with plaintiffs which was ultimately disposed of by the trial Court on 2-12-1998 with the order that the suit will continue between the plaintiff and the defendant No. 1 as the defendant No. 2 entered into a compromise with plaintiffs. The said order was never challenged and has attains finality. Thereafter this suit was tried and contested between the plaintiffs and the defendant No. 1.

5. After affording opportunity of hearing to the parties including framing of issues and opportunity of adducing evidence, learned court below dismissed the suit filed by the plaintiffs/appellants on the ground that the plaintiffs are having alternate source for irrigation. Since the work of deepening of Gatwa tank was conducted by the Panchayat and no suit is instituted for the act done bona fidely against the authorities of panchayat and as no notice under Section 80 of the CPC was given to the panchayat, the suit is time barred as per provisions of the Indian Easements Act, 1882; also the suit is time barred on the basis M.P. Panchayat Raj Adhiniyam, 1981. Hence dismissed the suit with costs.

6. Against which the appellant has preferred instant first appeal on the ground that in view of para 1 of the impugned judgment, the trial court has not understood the case of the appellants, the judgment is vitiated, it is not according to the pleadings and issues. Defendant No. 2 has the best piece of evidence for giving










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