CHATTISGARH HIGH COURT
MANINDRA MOHAN SHRIVASTAVA, J.
Parmeshwar Kumar Rajput – Appellant
Vs.
State of Chattisgarh and Others – Respondents
W.P. (Cr.) No. 6459 of 2011
Decided On : 17.12.2014
Indian Penal Code - Sections 290, 506 – Constitution of India - Article 21 – First information report - commission of offence - entrance examination - Had been reporting in the newspaper regarding malfunctioning and negligence in the treatment of patients in Community Health Centre District It is said that allegedly due to ill-treatment and negligence, one tribal woman Smt. who had come to the hospital for an eye operation, died. It is further alleged that the tribal woman was operated upon carelessly and negligently resulting in development of complications leading to her death. The information was collected from the relatives of the deceased by and thereafter, news items were published in the newspaper reporting alleged negligence. A news item was published editor of the newspaper - It is further said that the issue gained momentum resulting in publication of the said news regarding alleged medical negligence leading to death of a tribal woman in other newspapers – Held, In so far as the question of issuing a direction to CBI to conduct investigation in a case is concerned, although no inflexible guidelines can be laid down to decide whether or not such power should be exercised but time and again it has been reiterated that such an order is not to be passed as a matter of routine or merely because a party has some allegations against the local police. This extraordinary power must be exercised sparingly, cautiously and in exceptional situations where it becomes necessary to provide credibility and instill confidence in investigations or where the incident may have national and international ramifications or where such an order may be necessary for doing complete justice and enforcing the fundamental rights - Article 21 of the Constitution in its broad perspective seeks to protect the persons of their lives and personal liberties except according to the procedure established by law. The said article in its broad application not only takes within its fold enforcement of the rights of an accused but also the right of the victim. The State has a duty to enforce the human rights of the citizen providing for fair and impartial investigation against any person accused of commission of a cognizable offence, which may include its own officers. In certain situations even a witness to the crime may seek for and shall be granted protection by the State - Court can hand over the investigation to CBI only on being prima facie satisfied from the circumstances appearing from the record that the statutory agency has not worked in an effective way or the circumstances are such that it may reasonably be presumed or inferred that the statutory agency cannot be able to discharge its function of investigation fairly and impartially - It is sufficient to indicate that there is residuary jurisdiction left in the Court to give direction to the investigating agency when it is satisfied that the requirements of law are not being complied with and the investigation is not being conducted properly or with a due haste and promptitude - Petition allowed
1. Aggrieved by lacklustre attitude and alleging that no fair investigation is being carried out in the matter of cold blooded murder in broad day light of one Umesh Rajput, a journalist, working as Junior Sub-Editor, Editorial Department of the newspaper Nai Duniya, this petition has been filed by his brother, knocking doors of justice with a prayer to direct expeditious fair and impartial investigation into the murder by an independent and high powered investigating agency.
2. Material facts as adumbrated in the petition and necessary for decision of this petition are that the brother of the petitioner, namely Umesh Rajput, who has been murdered, was a member of C.G. Working Journalist Union. On 1-9-11, he was appointed as the Junior Sub-Editor of daily newspaper Nai Dunia. Umesh Rajput had been reporting in the newspaper regarding malfunctioning and negligence in the treatment of patients in Community Health Centre, Chhura, District-Gariyabad. It is said that on 18-12-10 allegedly due to ill-treatment and negligence, one tribal woman Smt. Runjibai Gond, w/o Khamsingh Gond, who had come to the hospital for an eye operation, died. It is further alleged that the tribal woman was operated upon carelessly and negligently resulting in development of complications leading to her death. The information was collected from the relatives of the deceased by Umesh Rajput and thereafter, news items were published in the newspaper reporting alleged negligence. A news item was published on 13-1-11 in Mahasamund, editor of the newspaper Nai Dunia. It is further said that the issue gained momentum resulting in publication of the said news regarding alleged medical negligence leading to death of a tribal woman in other newspapers.
3. It is also said that on 14-1-11, deceased Umesh Rajput was called by respondent No. 6 over telephone to record the statement of the husband of the deceased tribal woman. However, it is said, when Umesh Rajput reached the hospital, respondent No. 6 threatened him of dire consequences as he got published news in the newspaper on 13-1-11. Faced with this threat, a complaint in writing was lodged by Umesh Rajput in the police station. filed as Annexure P/6. Having taken cognizance, police registered FIR under crime No. 08/11 that very day on the allegation of commission of offence under Sections 290, 506 of IPC.
Further case of the petitioner is that the incident of holding out threat to Umesh Rajput for his fearless journalism resulted in public outrage and various representations Annexures P/8, P/9, P/10 were made by representatives of people at the grass-root level and associations, claiming to be protectors of tribal, for transfer of the person responsible for the incident. Further case of the petitioner is that as respondent No. 6 wielded considerable high place connections, she prevailed upon the police not to take any action.
4. Barely nine days after lodging of report by Umesh Rajput, on 23-1-11, it is said, two motorcyclists arrived in his house in broad day light, called him out and fired gunshot at him. Umesh Rajput was taken to hospital where he was declared dead.
5. Media reported that death of Umesh Rajput was the price which he had to pay for revealing truth as a fearless journalist.
The police proceeded to register a criminal case under crime No. 12/11 on the allegation of commission of offence of murder of Umesh Rajput punishable under Section 302, IPC and Sections 25, 27 of the Arms Act against unknown persons. It is said that as the issue related to cold blooded murder of a journalist in broad day light in the back drop of he reporting incidents of medical negligence leading to death of a tribal woman, it was raised on the floor of the State Legislative Assembly leading to constitution of a team of police officers to investigate into the matter. However, the culprits were not brought to book and it has been alleged by the petitioner that the police is not carrying out fair investigation due to poli
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