IN THE HIGH COURT OF CHHATTISGARH, BILASPUR
Chandra Bhushan Bajpai, J.
M/s Shrikishan & Company through Proprietor, Sushil Agrawal - Appellant
Versus
Vijay Kumar Patel S/o Shri Gendram Patel & Ors. - Respondents
MAC No. 919 of 2016
Decided On : 26-10-2016
Civil Procedure Code - Section 114 - Limitation Act, 1963 - Section 5 - Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 – Claim of compensation – Condo nation of delay - Learned counsel for appellant submits that in instant matter the Claims Tribunal passed the award arises out of Claim Case - Thereafter, against the said award the non-applicant No.2/appellant filed a review petition before the concerned Tribunal - Tribunal disposed of the said miscellaneous and vide operative held that appeal lies against the award passed by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, there is no any provision for review in Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 and there would be no any review for merits of said award passed by the Tribunal, the applicant has not filed any application for correction of procedural part and as there is no any provision for review and against the order of Tribunal only appeal is maintainable. Thereafter, the appellant filed a petition before this Court – Held, Also as per settled when any forum is available, in case of filing of any petition under the provision of Article 227 of Constitution of India petitioner has to justify why despite clear provision for appeal against the award he has chosen the course of writ petition under Article 227 of Constitution of India - While reading the entire order, it appears that nothing was argued on behalf of the appellant/petitioner as to why they had taken recourse of writ petition under Article 227 of Constitution of India - To conclude review petition under the relevant provision of Order 47 Rule 1 of the Code of Civil Procedure is not permissible - On the basis of pronouncement of the order passed by this Court also it is held that review is not maintainable - Bench dismissed said petition as it has no substance. After perusal of legal pronouncement as finds place in said order there is no reason to take a different view regarding of the review petition in question - Even otherwise said review petition filed after 2 years, 9 months and 2 days without any application for condo nation of delay in filing said review petition, review petition itself was not maintainable petition under Article 227 filed was also held as had no substance therefore it cannot be said that appellant was taking recourse of law hence the delay may be condoned - Appeal dismissed
1. Heard on I.A.No.1/2016 under Section 5 of the Limitation Act, 1963 (in short 'the Act, 1963') read with Section 12 of the Act, 1963 as the instant MAC has been preferred after 1363 days of its limitation.
2. Learned counsel for the appellant submits that in the instant matter the Claims Tribunal passed the award dated 05-07-2012 arises out of the Claim Case No.281/2007. Thereafter, against the said award the non-applicant No.2/appellant filed a review petition before the concerned Tribunal on 09-04-2015. The Tribunal disposed of the said miscellaneous MACT Case No.22/2015 on 22-04-2016 and vide operative para No.5 held that appeal lies against the award passed by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, there is no any provision for review in the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 (in short 'the Act, 1988') and there would be no any review for merits of said award passed by the Tribunal, the applicant has not filed any application for correction of procedural part and as there is no any provision for review and against the order of Tribunal only appeal is maintainable. Thereafter, the appellant filed a petition, W.P.(227) No.359 of 2016 before this Court. This Court vide order dated 13-06-2016 held that the petition under Article 227 of the Constitution of India has no substance and thereby dismissed the said petition. Thereafter, the appellant has filed the instant MAC.
3. It is submitted that there is substance in the MAC. The award passed by the Tribunal is excessive. The Tribunal wrongly held that permanent disability is 75%, the Tribunal wrongly held for the breach of condtion of Beema Policy. The appellant was taking recourse of law available; he had filed the review petition and after dismissal thereof he had filed the petition under Article 227 of the Constitution of India and thereafter he has filed the instant MAC. Hence, the delay is bonafide and the same may be condoned as prayed.
4. Learned counsel for respondent No.3 opposed the I.A. No. 1/2016.
5. Perused the documents annexed along with the appeal and submitted during the argument.
6. During argument, learned counsel placed copy of order dated 13-06-2016 passed in WP227 No.359 of 2016 which is made part of the record.
7. For the relevance as per Article 124 of the Act, 1963 period for filing review petition is only 30 days. The award passed on 05-07-2012 and the appellant preferred the review petition filed before the concerned Tribunal on 09-04-2015, i.e., after two years and 9 months and 2 days. It is not apparent whether any application for condonation of delay in filing the said review petition is annexed or not.
8. For relevance, paras 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8 of the order dated 13-06-2016 in WP227 No. 359 of 2016 is reproduced here:-
3. It is argued that since the petitioner had not preferred any appeal, an application for review under Section 114 of the CPC is maintainable and the Court below has failed to exercise jurisdiction vested in it. It is also argued that power of review being a judicial power, the MACT was competent to entertain the application, therefore, the impugned order rejecting review application as not maintainable is per se illegal. He would refer to the law laid down by the Supreme Court in the matter of Rajendra Kumar & Ors. Vs. Rambhai & Ors., AIR 2003 SC 2095.
4. In the matter before the Supreme Court, the issue was not as to whether the MACT can exercise power of review under Section 114 read with Order 47 Rule 1 CPC. The issue was never raised nor dealt with. It is settled that a judgment is binding on the issue raised decided by the Court.
5. Rule 240 of the Chhattisgarh Motor Vehicle Rules, 1994 prescribes the procedure to be followed by the claims tribunals in holding enquiries. It speaks about application of certain provisions of Code of Civil Procedure in the following manner:-
“240. Procedure to be followed by Claims Tribunal in holding enquiries.- Application of certain provisions of Code of Civil Procedure 1908; Save as otherwise expressly pr
SupremeToday
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.