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2016 Supreme(Chh) 291

IN THE HIGH COURT OF CHHATTISGARH, BILASPUR
Deepak Gupta, Sanjay Agrawal, JJ.
Chandrashekher alias Shakher, S/o Bhagi Ram and Ors. – Appellants
Versus
State of M.P. (now Chhattisgarh) through P.S. Dondi, District Durg – Respondent
Criminal Appeal No.2688 of 2000
Decided On : 17-11-2016

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant :Shri Adil Minhaj, Advocate
For the Respondent: Ms. Madhunisha Singh, Panel Lawyer

Headnote:

Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Section 157 - Indian Penal Code - 1860 - Sections 34 and 120-B - Police station not having jurisdiction - FIR - Appellants entered into a conspiracy to kill deceased and of common object attacked at small culvert Village Police Station District - first information with regard to this occurrence was given by police- He accompanied by and went to police station and lodged a report which was termed Intimation information of death - All that is stated in this information given to police that came and told that body lying near culvert and he has been murdered by somebody all villagers went spot and saw that was lying dead- His throat had been cut with some sharp edged weapon- One axe one sharp edged iron rod) and bunch of rope were lying next to body –Held, Court have no doubt to say that no straitjacket formula can be applied in all cases of late disclosure by eyewitnesses and credibility of witnesses are to be judged in prevailing facts and circumstances of each case- However that judgment should be arrived at keeping in mind normal human conduct and probable circumstances including explanation offered regarding nondisclosure of facts relating to commission of such a heinous offence- In present case witnesses had frequently met with police and far of deceased who was in search of his daughter not disclose about incident to only reason which y have assigned was threatening given by accused persons- If in fact this was reason why immediately disclosed this is claimed by him and which also was case prosecution- police was throughout with - How fear threatening vanished after when y suddenly disclosed alleged incident police- Court are unable to accept such explanation given by se witnesses as explanation offered for nondisclosure was unbelievable such nondisclosure was a serious infirmity which destroyed credibility of evidence of se witnesses and we do not rely on testimonies on account such conduct discussion three facts emerge is an unexplained delay in lodging FIR which gives a chance police to tamper with evidence and possibility of accused being wrongly roped in cannot be brushed aside is material contradiction in statement child witness with regard to identity of accused because according to child witness all accused had long hair but he has admitted that all family members of accused family had removed hair on death has stated that accused had no hair no explanation why far of minor child did not inform police or his co-villagers soon after occurrence that his child had seen occurrence - Appeal allowed

JUDGMENT :

Deepak Gupta, J.

1. This appeal by the three Appellants is directed against the judgment dated 31.12.1999 delivered by the Additional Sessions Judge, Balod, District Durg in Sessions Trial No.120 of 1999, whereby he convicted the accused/Appellants for having committed offences punishable under Sections 302 read with Sections 34 and 120-B of the Indian Penal Code and sentenced them with imprisonment for life.

2. The prosecution story, briefly stated, is that the Appellants entered into a conspiracy to kill deceased Shankarlal and in furtherance of their common object they on 31.8.1998 attacked Shankarlal at the small culvert (Puliya) near Anganbadi in Village Jhurhatola, Police Station Dondi, District Durg. The first information with regard to this occurrence was given by Chhagan Lal (PW-1) to the police. He accompanied by Devluram (PW-2), Kacharu Ram (PW-3), Jagram (PW-5) and Sukhram (PW-8) went to police station and lodged a report (Ex.P-1) at 9:45 p.m., which was termed as Merg Intimation (information of death). All that is stated in this information given to the police is that Balaram (PW-13) came and told Chhagan Lal (PW-1) that body of Shankarlal is lying near Anganbadi culvert and he has been murdered by somebody. Then all the villagers went to the spot and saw that Shankarlal was lying dead. His throat had been cut with some sharp edged weapon. One axe, one sabbal (a sharp edged iron rod) and a bunch of rope were lying next to the body.

3. Thereafter, the police officials went to the Village Jhurhatola. It is the admitted case that the police officials reached the village soon thereafter. However, because it was dark the police did not carry investigation and inquest (Ex.P-3) was carried out next day on 1.9.1998. In the inquest report, it is mentioned that as per the statements of the relatives and the witnesses, it is revealed that the accused persons had assaulted the deceased. However, no specific eyewitness was named. Dehati Nalishi (Ex.P-25) was recorded on 1.9.1998 at 10:00 a.m. and in this eyewitness Kuleshwar (PW-11) was named. It is stated that he had witnessed the murder of the deceased. On the basis of this Dehati Nalishi, First Information Report (Ex.P-26) was recorded at 6:30 p.m. on the same day. Thereafter, the body of the deceased was subjected to post mortem. Further investigation was carried out and the accused were charged with offence of having committed murder of deceased Shankarlal. They have been convicted and sentenced by the Learned Trial Court basically relying upon the statement of Kuleshwar (PW-11), who is stated to be the eyewitness to the occurrence. It was held that the statement of the eyewitness is corroborated by the recovery of the blood stained clothes of the accused persons. Aggrieved by the aforesaid judgment of the Learned Trial Court, the Appellants have filed the instant appeal.

4. Shri Adil Minhaj, Learned Counsel appearing for the Appellants submits that Kuleshwar (PW-11) is a child witness and, therefore, implicit reliance cannot be placed on his testimony. He further submits that the testimony of the child witness must be scrutinized carefully and in view of the contradictions in the statement of the child witness, his testimony cannot be accepted. His further submission is that the police has been building up the case step by step. In the Merg Intimation, no person has been named. The police admittedly reached the spot at night, but the inquest was carried out next day and in that inquest first time the accused were named. He urges that even though the accused were named, no eyewitness was named. The eyewitness was named for the first time in the Dehati Nalishi. He further submits that there is unexplained delay of 24 hours in lodging the FIR and this gave enough time to the police to fabricate a false case and to falsely implicate the accused in the crime. The last submission is that neither Kuleshwar (PW-11), the eyewitness nor his father Anandiram (PW-12) has given



























































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