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2016 Supreme(Chh) 329

IN THE HIGH COURT OF CHHATTISGARH
Sanjay K. Agrawal, J.
Raju Tiwari, S/o Ram Prasad Tiwari and Ors. - Petitioner
Versus
Baishakhin Bai, Wd/o Arjun Singh Yadav and Ors. - Respondent
Civil Revision No. 156 of 2013
Decided On : 07-10-2016

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioners: Mr. Arun Kumar Shukla
For the Respondent: Mr. Prakash Tiwari, Mr. Abhishek Sharma, Mrs. Astha Shukla

Headnote:

Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Section 115 - Court Fees Act, 1870 – Civil Suit - Suit for declaration – Sale Deed - Power of attorney – Execution of - Cancellation of sale deeds - Plaintiffs No. 1 to 4/respondents No. 1 to 4 herein filed a suit for declaration that sale deed is null & void as that has been executed beyond their back and they have not executed power of attorney in favour of defendants No. 1 & 2 and thus sale made by defendant No. 1 in favour of defendant No. 2 and further sale made by defendant No. 2 in favour of defendants No. 5 & 6 are null & void, and they also sought declaratory decree and perpetual injunction - Defendant Nos. 1 & 2 filed an application under Order 7, Rule 11 of CPC stating that as plaintiffs are challenging validity of sale deeds, they are required to pay ad velorem court fee, which trial Court has rejected and against which, instant revision has been preferred challenging same - Held, Court Fees Act and law laid down by Supreme Court in Suhrid Singh (supra) it is quite lucid that if the executant of a document wants a deed to be annulled, he has to seek cancellation of deed and to pay ad valorem Court fee on the consideration stated in said sale deed, but if a non-executant seeks annulment of deed i.e. when he is not party to document, he has to seek a declaration that the deed is invalid, non-est, illegal or that it is not binding upon him - Plaintiffs have only sought declaration of sale deeds to be null & void as they are not party to sale deeds and they are not in possession of suit land and since they have not sought cancellation of sale deeds they are not only required to pay court fee under Entry 17(iii) of Schedule II of Court Fees Act and they are not required to pay court fee under Section 7(iv)(c) of Court Fees Act, as such I do not find any illegality in the order impugned warranting interference by this Court under its revisional jurisdiction - Revision dismissed.

ORDER :

Sanjay K. Agrawal, J.

Invoking provision contained in Section 115 of the Code of Civil Procedure, defendants No. 1 & 2 petitioners herein have filed this revision calling in question the legality, validity and propriety of the order dated 31.10.2013 by which their application filed under Order 7, Rule 11 has been rejected by the trial Court.

2. Plaintiffs No. 1 to 4/respondents No. 1 to 4 herein filed a suit for declaration that sale deed dated 31.03.2012 & 25.07.2012 is null & void as that has been executed beyond their back and they have not executed power of attorney in favour of defendants No. 1 & 2 and thus the sale made by defendant No. 1 in favour of defendant No. 2 and further sale made by defendant No. 2 in favour of defendants No. 5 & 6 are null & void, and they also sought declaratory decree and perpetual injunction.

3. The defendant Nos. 1 & 2 filed an application under Order 7, Rule 11 of the CPC stating that as the plaintiffs are challenging the validity of sale deeds, they are required to pay ad velorem court fee, which the trial Court has rejected and against which, the instant revision has been preferred challenging the same.

4. Mr. Arun Kumar Shukla, learned counsel appearing for the petitioners would submit that the plaintiffs have sought cancellation of the sale deeds dated 31.03.2012 and 25.07.2012 and, therefore, they are required to pay ad velorem court fee. He placed reliance upon the decision of the Supreme Court in the matter of Suhrid Singh @ Sardool Singh v. Randhir Singh & others, AIR 2010 SC 2807 and in the matter of Satwinder Kaur v. Surjeet Singh & Ors., AIR 2007 Punjab & Haryana 52 in support of his submissions.

5. Mr. Prakash Tiwari, learned counsel appearing for respondents No. 1 to 4/plaintiffs would submit that plaintiffs have only sought declaration of sale deeds dated 31.03.2012 & 25.07.2012 to be null & void as they are not party to the sale deeds and they are not in possession of the suit land and have not sought cancellation of the sale deeds. He placed reliance upon the order of this Court passed in the matter of Tarun Chandrakar v. Smt. Kumari Bai & others, Decided on 29.08.2016 passed in W.P. (227) No.229 of 2016 in support of his submissions.

6. Mr. Abhishek Sharma, learned counsel appearing for the respondents No. 5 to 7/subsequent purchaser would adopt the arguments advanced by learned counsel appearing for the petitioners.

7. I have heard learned counsel appearing for the parties and perused the record of court below with utmost circumspection.

8. Court fee in the State of Chhattisgarh is governed by the provisions contained in the Court Fees Act, 1870. Section 6 of the Act provides that no document of any of the kinds specified as chargeable in the First or Second Schedule to this Act annexed shall be filed, exhibited or recorded in any Court of Justice, or shall be received or furnished by any public officer, unless the court fee indicated therein is paid. Entry 17(iii) of Schedule II of the Act requires payment of fixed fee to obtain a declaratory decree, where no consequential relief is prayed. However, where the suit is for declaration and consequential relief of possession and injunction, court fee therein is governed by Section 7(iv)(c) of the Act, which states as under:-

"7. Computation of fees payable in certain suits.- The amount of fee payable under this Act in the suits next hereinafter mentioned shall be computed as follows:-

***** **** *****

(iv) In suits.-

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for a declaratory decree and consequential relief.-(c) to obtain a declaratory decree or order, where consequential relief is prayed.

***** ***** *****

according to the amount at which the relief sought is valued in the plaint or memorandum of appeal;

In all such suits the plaintiff shall state the amount at which he values the relief sought.

9. The interpretation regarding the provisions of the Court Fee Act in cases relating to immovable property for partition and for other related aspects was considere








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