SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Article Pause Article
judgment-img

2016 Supreme(Chh) 399

IN THE HIGH COURT OF CHHATTISGARH
Manindra Mohan Shrtvastava, J.
Manish Shukla & Ors. - Appellants
Versus
Anand Kumar Sharma & Ors. - Respondents
SA No. 1282 of 1999
Decided On : 08-03-2016

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant :Sanjay Shyam Agrawal, Advocate.
For the Respondents:B.P. Gupta and Ravindra Agrawal, Advocates.

Headnote:

Civil Law – Civil Suit - Suit for declaration and permanent injunction - Sale deed – Execution of - Ancestral property – Partition - Respondent Nos. 1 & 2/plaintiffs filed a suit against appellants and deceased-defendant-respondent No. 3 for declaration and permanent injunction on pleadings inter alia that defendant No.5, father of plaintiffs received his share in ancestral property under family partition from his father and thereafter partition of ancestral property took place between three sons, plaintiffs and one vide partition deed and thereafter, possession of respective share was also taken by shareholders - After partition defendant No. 5-Ramashankar had no title or possession over land in dispute - It was also pleaded that one of brothers died in year 1979 - Held, There was no sale of the property and it was merely a nominal sale deed executed only to facilitate Madan Lal to become eligible to contest elections, first substantial question of law has to be answered against the appellant and in favour of respondent. This is so because this Court found that Ramashankar had no intention to sell and without any consideration, he had executed sale deed - Therefore, it cannot be said that to extent of share of Ramashankar, sale deed shall be operative and declaration to that effect. Once it has been held that there was no sale, even if it is held that Ramashankar also had share and interest in the property, no title will pass to the Madan Lal by virtue of sale deed – Appeal dismissed.

JUDGMENT :

Manindra Mohan Shrtvastava, J.

This appeal is directed against the impugned judgment and decree dated 16-08-1999 passed by the 7th Additional District Judge, Bilaspur in Civil Appeal No. 112-A/1998, by which, the learned lower appellate Court has affirmed the judgment and decree of the trial Court and dismissed the appeal of the appellant/defendant.

2. Respondent Nos. 1 & 2/plaintiffs filed a suit against the appellants and deceased-defendant-respondent No. 3-Ramashankar Sharma for declaration and permanent injunction on the pleadings inter alia that the defendant No.5-Ramashankar, father of the plaintiffs received his share in the ancestral property under family partition from his father Sunderlal and thereafter, the partition of ancestral property took place between three sons, plaintiffs and one Prasann Kumar, on 01-06-1964 vide partition deed and thereafter, possession of respective share was also taken by the shareholders. After partition, the defendant No. 5-Ramashankar had no title or possession over the land in dispute. It was also pleaded that one of the brothers-Prasann Kumar died in the year 1979. In the year 1989, the plaintiffs came to know that the defendants have applied for demarcation and preparation of 'Rin Pustika' (debt book) in their name. Upon enquiry, the plaintiffs came to know that the defendant Nos. 1 to 3 are claiming title and ownership over the land in dispute by virtue of a registered sale deed dated 06-04-1972 said to be executed by defendant No. 5 in favour of defendant's father namely-Madan Lal Shukla. According to plaintiff's, their father (defendant No. 5) was close political associate and friend of one Madanlal Shukla. In order to contest election and acquire the status of local person, Madan Lal required land to be recorded in his name. On the request of Madan Lal Shukla, nominal sale deed was written by defendant No. 5-Ramashankar in favour of Madan Lal Shukla without any consideration and without there being any intention to sell. However, later on, Madan Lal and his heirs taking undue advantage of they being possessed of the sale deed dated 06-04-1972, got their names mutated in the revenue records whereas the possession of so-called property were continued with Ramashankar and plaintiffs. According to the plaintiffs, at the time of execution of sale deed dated 06-04-1972, the plaintiffs were minor and property falling in their share could not be sold by their father-Ramashankar without obtaining due permission from the District Judge. It was further pleaded that the sale deed is nominal as the recital in the sale deed shows very nominal amount of Rs. 1500/- as consideration for purchase of huge land ad measuring 12.60 acres. On these pleadings, the plaintiff prayed for decree of declaration that the sale deed is null, void and inoperative and prayed for grant of permanent injunction against defendant Nos. 1 to 3.

3. Defendant Nos. 1 to 4 in their joint written statement denied the case of plaintiffs that the land in dispute was ancestral property. It was pleaded that the land in dispute was self-acquired property of Ramashankar and the plaintiffs have no interest in the property. 'Batwaranama' alleged to be executed amongst the plaintiff and Ramashankar and Prasann Kumar, was a fake document. Ramashankar voluntarily sold the land in dispute in favour of Madan Lal Shukla by receiving adequate consideration and executed sale deed which was duly registered. At the time of mutation, no objection was raised and ever since the date of sale, Madan Lal Shukla and after his death, the defendant Nos. 1 to 3 are continuing in possession of the property in dispute. The suit is barred by limitation and defendant Nos. 1 to 3 have perfected their title by adverse possession. Even if it is assumed that the property in dispute was sold by Ramashankar, it being for legal necessity, is binding on the plaintiff.

4. On the basis of oral and documentary evidence led by the parties, the learned trial Co















































Click Here to Read the rest of this document

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
whatsapp-icon Back to top