IN THE HIGH COURT OF CHHATTISGARH AT BILASPUR
Prashant Kumar Mishra, Arvind Singh Chandel, JJ.
Smt. Vidyavati Singh W/o Late Budh Singh - Appellant
Versus
Harvinder Singh S/o Hardayal Singh & Ors. - Respondents
FA Nos. 161 & 162 of 2013
Decided On : 10-10-2017
Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 – Order 18 Rule 4 – Evidence Act – Sections 45, 114 – Cancellation of power of attorney – Recovery of possession – Permanent injunction – Present appeals were heard analogously and are decided by this common judgment for the reason that both the suits were filed by the same plaintiff Smt. Vidyavati Singh seeking cancellation of power of attorney, consequent sale deeds and for recovery of possession as also for permanent injunction against two different defendants. – It is also for the reason that the power of attorney holder who has executed the sale deed is also one and the same and the materials placed before the trail Court were also similar in nature. – There being some differences in the evidence of purchasers who are different in both the suits, only this part dealing with the evidence of purchaser will be dealt with separately. – Held, Perusal of the written statement would highlight that the written statement as well as the verification is signed by Ashok Sinha and not by Smt. Shakuntala Sinha albeit her signature is available on each page of the written statement. – The written statement is supported by an affidavit sworn before Notary Dhruw Narayan Pandey, which is worded as if the affidavit itself is a power of attorney. – The power of attorney is, thus, not properly stamped nor such instrument can be created by way of execution of affidavit. – It is settled proposition of law that evidence of power of attorney holder is not permissible in place of the plaintiff or the defendant, who is required to depose in person in support of the pleading. – The attorney holder can be witness of the party to the suit, but cannot depose on behalf of a party to the suit. (See: Janki Vashdeo Bhojwani and Another v. Indusind Bank Ltd. and Others – Be that as it may, in this suit also the plaintiff’s evidence being the same as in the other suit out of which FA No.161 of 2013 is arising and the defendant No.1s power of attorney having deposed that he was not present at the time of execution of power of attorney, the discussion and finding recorded on the genuineness of power of attorney in FA No.161 of 2013 would apply to this case also. – Appeal Allowed
Prashant Kumar Mishra, J.
1. Present appeals were heard analogously and are decided by this common judgment for the reason that both the suits were filed by the same plaintiff Smt. Vidyavati Singh seeking cancellation of power of attorney, consequent sale deeds and for recovery of possession as also for permanent injunction against two different defendants. It is also for the reason that the power of attorney holder who has executed the sale deed is also one and the same and the materials placed before the trail Court were also similar in nature. There being some differences in the evidence of purchasers who are different in both the suits, only this part dealing with the evidence of purchaser will be dealt with separately.
First Appeal No.161 of 2013 :
2. The trial Court has dismissed the plaintiff’s/appellant’s suit for declaration of the power of attorney dated 30-7-2002 and the sale deed dated 13-8-2003 as null, void & inoperative. The power of attorney was purportedly executed by the plaintiff in favour of her son defendant No.2-Rajkishor Singh where as the sale deed was executed by the defendant No.2 in favour of the defendant No.1-Harvinder Singh. By amending the plaint, the plaintiff also prayed that the subsequent sale deed executed by the defendant No.1 in favour of the defendant No.4-Nanesh Builder Pvt. Ltd. be also declared null, void & inoperative. It was also prayed that the land acquisition proceedings initiated by the defendant No.5-Naya Raipur Development Authority for acquisition of the suit land or part thereof be also declared null, void & inoperative. The plaintiff further prayed for recovery of possession and permanent injunction against the defendants No.1, 4 & 5.
3. For brevity, the defendant No.1-Harvinder Singh shall be hereinafter referred to as 'the first purchaser'; similarly defendant No.2-Rajkishor Singh shall be hereinafter referred to as 'the power of attorney holder'; No.4- Nanesh Builder Pvt. Ltd. shall be hereinafter referred to as 'the subsequent purchaser'; and No.5-Naya Raipur Development Authority shall be hereinafter referred as ‘the NRDA’.
4. The plaintiff averred that she owns land admeasuring 12.320 hectares at village Barauda, Patwari Halka 72/15, R.I. Circle Mandir Hasaud, Tahsil Arang, District Raipur, out of which the suit pertains to land bearing khasra No.71 (area 0.580 hectares); khasra No.403 (area 0.630 hectares); khasra No.941 (area 5.340 hectares) & khasra No.951 (area 0.040 hectares) total area 6.590 hectares, which is referred in the plaint as suit land. According to the plaintiff, she has never executed any power of attorney in favour of her son, the defendant No.2, therefore, the power of attorney dated 30-7-2002 is a fabricated and concocted document, on the basis of which the power of attorney holder has sold the suit land in favour of the first purchaser for a sum of Rs.1,22,000/- and executed the registered sale deed on 13-8-2003, for which the power of attorney holder has no authority or right to execute such sale deed. The plaintiff specifically and categorically stated that the power of attorney is not signed by the plaintiff nor she has purchased the non-judicial stamp of Rs.100/- on which the power of attorney is written. She has never appeared and singed on the power of attorney before the Notary Alok Kumar Sharma. The plaintiff further averred that mutation of the name of the first purchaser and thereafter, the subsequent purchaser and the NRDA is also illegal as no title has passed in favour of the first purchaser on the basis of forged power of attorney and illegal sale deed. According to the plaintiff, the first purchaser executed the sale deed in favour of the subsequent purchaser, despite there being an order of temporary injunction. Similarly, the NRDA has acquired the land and paid compensation to the first purchaser or the subsequent purchaser despite the interim order of the trial Court.
5. The defendants filed their separate written statements.
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