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2018 Supreme(Chh) 96

IN THE HIGH COURT OF CHHATTISGARH, BILASPUR
Arvind Singh Chandel, J.
Santoshi Sahu D/o Aajuram Sahu – Appellant
Versus
Omprakash Sahu S/o Sitaram Sahu – Respondent
First Appeal (M) No. 231 of 2016
Decided On : 01-02-2018

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : Shri Pushpendra Kumar Patel.
For the Respondent: Shri Shivendu Pandya.

Headnote:

Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 - Section 28 - Dissolution of marriage - Torture her for dowry - Decree of divorce - Respondent/husband is that marriage between him and Appellant/wife was solemnized on husband is employed in Army and posted at - In January he went at his job – Thereafter father of the Appellant/wife took her his house back. In June when the husband came to his village wife also reached his village - At that time wife was carrying a pregnancy of weeks - Since no sexual relationship had taken place between the husband and wife during last months on being asked wife told husband that she had an illegal relationship with husband asked her to stop illegal relationship but she did not do so - On husband returned to his duty and wife also returned to her paternal house - Thereafter no sexual relationship took place between husband and wife - Held, A bare perusal of impugned judgment reveals that Trial Court granted the decree of divorce only on the ground of desertion by the wife/Appellant - From the pleadings and the evidence of husband it is clear that he has averred about the illegal relationship between his wife and one - From pleadings and statement of husband it is also clear that even after disclosure of aforesaid illegal relationship in June he lived with wife till - Illegal relationship has not been proved by husband - Since he leveled this allegation but could not prove the same it cannot be accepted that wife deserted him without any reasonable cause - Appeal is allowed

JUDGMENT :

1. This appeal under Section 28 of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 (henceforth ‘the Act of 1955’) is directed against the judgment and decree dated 19.10.2016 passed in Civil Suit No. (HMA)-13A/14 by the District Judge, Baloda Bazar by which the Learned District Judge has allowed the Respondent/husband's application under Section 13 of the Act of 1955 for dissolution of marriage with the Appellant/wife.

2. Case of the Respondent/husband is that marriage between him and the Appellant/wife was solemnised on 16.5.2010. The husband is employed in Army and posted at Palampur (Himachal Pradesh). In January, 2011, he went to Palampur at his job. Thereafter, father of the Appellant/wife took her his house back. In June, 2011, when the husband came to his village, the wife also reached his village. At that time, the wife was carrying a pregnancy of 12 weeks. Since no sexual relationship had taken place between the husband and the wife during the last 6 months, on being asked, the wife told the husband that she had an illegal relationship with Harishankar Bhardwaj. The husband asked her to stop the illegal relationship, but she did not do so. On 3.7.2012, the husband returned to his duty and the wife also returned to her paternal house. Thereafter, no sexual relationship took place between the husband and the wife. On the ground of cruelty and desertion by the wife, the husband sought divorce from her.

3. The wife, in her written statement, denied all the allegations made by the husband and pleaded that she became pregnant from the husband itself. She further pleaded that she had no illegal relationship. The husband and his family members used to torture her for dowry. A village meeting had also been convened in which the husband had admitted his fault. Thereafter, he maintained her well for few days, but later on he again started cruelty with her. She went to her paternal house for her treatment. In February, 2013, when her parents took her to the house of her husband, he refused to keep her. Since then she is living separately. But, she wants to live with the husband.

4. After trial, the Trial Court found that cruelty by wife has not been proved, but the divorce was granted on the ground of desertion only. Hence, this appeal by the wife.

5. It is submitted by Learned Counsel appearing for the Appellant/wife that the Trial Court adopted the arbitrary manner. The fact that the wife left the house of the husband without any sufficient reason was not proved, but the Trial Court granted the decree of divorce. The Trial Court, in a very arbitrary manner, held that the wife does not want restitution of conjugal rights and, therefore, the husband was granted the decree of divorce. This observation made by the Trial Court is completely illegal, erroneous and contrary to law. It is further argued that from the pleading of the husband itself it reveals that on 3.7.2012, the husband returned to his duty and the wife went to his paternal house on the same day. The husband filed the suit on 4.3.2014 on the ground of desertion. Since 2 years had not elapsed, therefore, the Trial Court did not appreciate this fact, but granted the decree of divorce in arbitrary manner.

6. Per contra, Learned Counsel appearing for the Respondent/husband supported the impugned judgment and decree.

7. I have heard Learned Counsel appearing for the parties and perused the record minutely.

8. A bare perusal of the impugned judgment reveals that the Trial Court granted the decree of divorce only on the ground of desertion by the wife/Appellant. From the pleadings and the evidence of the husband, it is clear that he has averred about the illegal relationship between his wife and one Harishankar Bhardwaj. From the pleadings and the statement of the husband, it is also clear that even after disclosure of the aforesaid illegal relationship in June, 2011, he lived with the wife till 3.7.2012. The fact of illegal relationship has not been proved by the husband. Since he levelled







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