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2017 Supreme(Chh) 691

IN THE HIGH COURT OF CHHATTISGARH AT BILASPUR
MANINDRA MOHAN SHRIVASTAVA, SANJAY AGRAWAL, JJ.
KURAMI GANGA - Appellant
Versus
STATE OF CHHATTISGARH - Respondent
Criminal Appeal No. 487 of 2013
Decided on : 05-06-2017

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant :Mr. Vishwanath Goswami, Advocate.
For the Respondent:Mr. Arun Sao, Deputy Advocate General.

Headnote:

Indian Penal Code,1860 - Section 302 - Conviction and order – Offence of murder - First Information Report – dead – postmortem report - prosecution story, as unfolded from the records of the case, FIR and the charge sheet and also the impugned judgment is that at about 9-10 pm, the appellant, his wife and many other villagers met in the house of and all of them consumed After consumption of the liquor, the deceased did not proceed to her house and went to sleep in the house of only which annoyed the appellant. When the deceased did not proceed to her house, the appellant gave her blow on the right temporal part of the head resulting in fatal injury and death - Merg intimation (Exhibit P-5) was recorded at 9:40 pm on Police Station on information of) that the appellant, the deceased and others consumed liquor. The deceased being in a highly intoxicated state, slept in his house and when the appellant asked her to go back home which was not accepted, the appellant gave a blow on the temporal part of the head of the deceased due to which she died - Held, This means that the appellant had neither come armed with any weapon nor he had chased the deceased anywhere with a weapon in his hand. Moreover, there does not appear any motive for the appellant to murder his own wife immediately after he had consumed liquor with his wife, friends an hour before in a cordial atmosphere. Overwhelming evidence led by the prosecution itself proves that the appellant was in a state of intoxication. Coupled with this, we find that there was only one single blow on the body of the deceased, and that too, from the blunt side of the axe. All these evidences taken together leads us to conclude that there was no intention to cause death and in the heat of moment, when the deceased refused to go back home along with the appellant, the appellant, in a state of intoxication, picked up the axe which was lying there in the room and gave a blow to his wife which unfortunately proved to be fatal. Therefore, in these circumstances, we are convinced that interest of justice would be served if the conviction of the appellant is altered to one under Section 304-II IPC instead of Section 302 IPC and we accordingly do so by interfering with the impugned judgment of conviction and order of sentence only to the extent of altering the conviction - Appeal is partly allowed

JUDGMENT :

MANINDRA MOHAN SHRIVASTAVA, J.

1. This appeal is directed against the impugned judgment of conviction and order of sentence dated 17.12.2012 passed by the learned Sessions Judge, South Bastar, Dantewada, in Sessions Trial No. 155 of 2010 by which the appellant has been held guilty for commission of an offence punishable under Section 302 of the Indian Penal Code (hereinafter referred to as 'the IPC') and sentenced to life imprisonment.

2. The prosecution story, as unfolded from the records of the case, FIR and the charge sheet and also the impugned judgment is that on 14.03.2010, at about 9-10 pm, the appellant, his wife-Kurami Hidme (the deceased) and many other villagers met in the house of one Smt. Kurami Hurrey (PW-3) and all of them consumed Tadi (locally made intoxicant). After consumption of the liquor, the deceased did not proceed to her house and went to sleep in the house of Smt. Kurami Hurrey (PW-3) only which annoyed the appellant. When the deceased did not proceed to her house, the appellant gave her blow on the right temporal part of the head resulting in fatal injury and death.

3. Merg intimation (Exhibit P-5) was recorded at 9:40 pm on 15.03.2010 in Police Station Sukma on the information of Kurami Deva (PW-1) that the appellant, the deceased and others consumed liquor. The deceased being in a highly intoxicated state, slept in his house and when the appellant asked her to go back home which was not accepted, the appellant gave a blow on the temporal part of the head of the deceased due to which she died. First Information Report (Exhibit P-6) of the incident was already recorded at 09:35 pm by the police of Police Station Sukma on the report of Kurami Deva (PW-1) that the appellant had murdered his wife. After inquest of the dead body, the same was sent for postmortem. Dr. R.P.S. Paikra (PW-8) conducted the postmortem in which he opined that the death was homicidal in nature. After completion of the investigation, charge sheet was filed against the appellant alleging commission of the offence under Section 302 IPC. On the basis of materials contained in the charge sheet, the learned trial Court framed charges against the appellant alleging commission of offence under Section 302 IPC. The appellant abjured guilt and demanded trial. The appellant having abjured the guilt was subjected to trial.

4. In order to prove its case, the prosecution examined as many as 10 witnesses. Thereafter, the appellant was examined under Section 313 Cr.PC in respect of incriminating evidence and circumstances appearing against him led by the prosecution. The appellant denied having committed any offence and stated that he has been falsely implicated. No defence witness was examined. Relying upon the evidence led by the prosecution, the learned Trial Court convicted and sentenced the appellant, as described above.

5. Assailing the correctness and validity of the impugned judgment of conviction and order of sentence, learned counsel for the appellant argues that the appellant has been convicted only on suspicion which, however grave, cannot take place of truth. He submits that there is no eyewitness to the incident. The prosecution has failed to prove circumstantial evidence leading to the only conclusion of guilt by excluding every hypothesis of innocence of the appellant. He further argues that even according to the prosecution, the dead body of the deceased-Kurami Hidme was found in the room of the house of Kurami Hurrey (PW-3) and is not a case where the deceased was in the exclusive company of the appellant in her own house. There were number of persons who had consumed liquor and in the absence of there being any direct evidence of the appellant having inflicted any injury, mere presence of the appellant at the spot where the dead body was found lying, without there being any strong motive for commission of any such overt act, it is highly doubtful whether the injury was inflicted by the appellant who was the husband of th

















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