IN THE HIGH COURT OF CHHATTISGARH, BILASPUR
SANJAY K. AGRAWAL, J.
Shree Raipur Cement Plant - Petitioner
Versus
State of Chhattisgarh, Finance Department (Tax Division), Through Principal Secretary, Department of Finance & Ors. - Respondents
Writ Petition (T) No.83 of 2018
Decided On : 18-05-2018
Chhattisgarh Value Added Tax Act, 2005 - Central Sales Tax (Registration and Turnover) Rules, 1957 - Central Sales Tax Act, 1956 - Sections 2 (d) and 8(1) – Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 - Sale and Vat Tax - Levy and collection – Goods - Power to make rules ; Central Government may, by notification in Official Gazette, make rules providing for - Whether petitioner is entitled to be issued C-Form under Act, 1956 r/w Rules, 1957 in respect of high speed diesel purchased by it in course of inter-State trade and used by it in course of manufacturing of cement, after promulgation of Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 - Case of petitioner that respondent Department had been issuing C-Forms to petitioner Company till 30-6-2017 for goods covered under Section 2(d) of the CST Act, 1956 and as specified in certificate of registration of dealer for use in terms of Section 8 of CST Act, 1956, but with effect from 1-7-2017, from coming into force of CGST Act, 2017, C-Form is not being issued and / or withheld by showing error message that “ED9: Invoice date should be less than 1st July, 2017” - Held, There is no bar in the CGST Act, 2017 that the petitioner Company after migrating from the CST regime to the GST regime cannot hold registration certificate under CST Act, 1956 confining it to goods defined in Section 2(d) of the CST Act, 1956 which includes high speed diesel as such, there is no provision under the CGST Act, 2017 which bars holding of registration certificate under the Act other than the CGST Act, 2017 - Under Section 9(2) of CGST Act, 2017, the GST Council has not made any recommendation for bringing high speed diesel within ambit of CGST Act, 2017 and therefore the Central Government has not notified high speed diesel to be within ambit and sweep of the CGST Act, 2017 – Thus petitioners registration certificate under CST Act, 1956 is still valid for the goods defined in Section 2(d) of CST Act, 1956, including high speed diesel, and the petitioner is entitled for issuance of C-Form for inter-State purchase / sale of high speed diesel against the said C-Form - Writ petition is allowed.
1. The short question involved in this writ petition is, whether the petitioner is entitled to be issued C-Form under the Central Sales Tax Act, 1956 read with the Central Sales Tax (Registration and Turnover) Rules, 1957 in respect of high speed diesel purchased by it in the course of inter-State trade and used by it in the course of manufacturing of cement, after the promulgation of the Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 with effect from 1-7-2017.
2. According to the petitioner, it is a Company registered under the provisions of the Central Sales Tax Act, 1956 (for short, 'the CST Act, 1956') read with the Central Sales Tax (Registration and Turnover) Rules, 1957 (for short, 'the Rules of 1957') and its certificate of registration is valid as on the present date. The petitioner Company is engaged in mining activity of limestone which is used for manufacturing of cement and for which High Speed Diesel is used. The petitioner Company was permitted to purchase goods in the course of inter-State trade at the rates specified in Section 8(1) of the CST Act, 1956. The petitioner was also having registration certificate under the provisions of the Chhattisgarh Value Added Tax Act, 2005 and with the introduction of the Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 (for short, the CGST Act, 2017), the petitioner has also been registered under the CGST Act, 2017 with effect from 1-7-2017. It is the case of the petitioner that the respondent Department had been issuing C-Forms to the petitioner Company till 30-6-2017 for the goods covered under Section 2(d) of the CST Act, 1956 and as specified in the certificate of registration of the dealer for use in terms of Section 8 of the CST Act, 1956, but with effect from 1-7-2017, from coming into force of the CGST Act, 2017, C-Form is not being issued and / or withheld by showing error message that “ED9: Invoice date should be less than 1st July, 2017”.
3. The petitioner has filed this writ petition stating inter alia that its registration certificate is with regard to High Speed Diesel covered under the definition of “goods” defined in clause (d) of Section 2 of the CST Act, 1956 duly amended with effect from 4-5-2017 published in the Official Gazette on 5-5-2017 and excluded from the purview of the CGST Act, 2017 by virtue of the provisions contained in Section 9(2) of the CGST Act, 2017, as till this date, the GST Council has not recommended bringing High Speed Diesel within the purview of the CGST Act, 2017 and therefore it has not been notified by the Central Government, yet on extraneous consideration, C-Form is not being issued to the petitioner Company which the petitioner Company is otherwise entitled under Section 8(3)(b) of the CST Act, 1956 read with the Rules of 1957, which is absolutely illegal and bad in law.
4. On notice being issued, respondents No.1 to 3 / State has filed its joint return opposing the writ petition filed by the petitioner. It has been stated that the petitioner was a registered dealer under the provisions of the CST Act, 1956 and the Chhattisgarh Value Added Tax Act, 2005. After the roll-out of the Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017, the petitioner / dealer has been migrated to the GST regime by virtue of the provisions contained in Section 139 of the CGST Act, 2017 and the provisions of the CGST Act, 2017 as such, the petitioner's previous registration under the CST Act, 1956 is no more valid and, therefore, the petitioner has rightly been denied the privilege of C-Form, as under the provisions of the CST Act, 1956, C-Form has to be issued only to the registered dealer under the said Act. Therefore, the petitioner's registration under the CST Act, 1956 stood cancelled upon the petitioner's registration under the CGST Act, 2017 and thus, the petitioner is not entitled for the privilege of C-Form under the CST Act, 1956 read with the Rules of 1957. It has further been stated that the petitioner has not availed the facility of C-Form so far as High
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