IN THE HIGH COURT OF CHHATTISGARH AT BILASPUR
PARTH PRATEEM SAHU, J.
SUNIL KUMAR JAIN - Appellant
Versus
KUSUM SONI - Respondent
Miscellaneous Appeal of Compensation No. 810 of 2013
Decided on : 03-05-2019
Constitution of India,,1950 - Offending vehicle - Sustained grievous injuries - Claim application - Appeal are that on at about was travelling as pillion rider on motorcycle bearing driven by one non-applicant No.1 and returning - On way near village offending vehicle came down from road and fell in a ditch - In aforesaid accident sustained grievous injuries on his head chest along with other internal injuries - Held, He was taken to hospital at but looking to his serious condition he was referred - Policy purchased by the appellant was only a statutory policy and Liability Only Policy - No premium was paid for covering risk of pillion rider therefore aforementioned law laid down by Honble Supreme Court will apply to the facts of present case with full force judgment deceased being a pillion rider is not covered under Insurance Policy and therefore - Appeal dismissed
PARTH PRATEEM SAHU, J.
1. Appellant/Owner of offending vehicle has filed this appeal challenging the impugned award dated 10.06.2010 passed in Claim Case No. 90 of 2012 by Additional Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Bemetara (for short, 'Claims Tribunal'), whereby learned Claims Tribunal partly allowed the claim application and while exonerating Insurance Company from its liability, fastened liability on owner of the vehicle.
2. Brief facts for disposal of this appeal are that on 22.02.2012 at about 7.30 pm Dhaniram was travelling as pillion rider on motorcycle bearing No.CG-04 DN 7855 (offending vehicle), driven by one Sunil Kumar / non-applicant No.1 and returning from Raipur to Berla. On the way near village Sankra, offending vehicle came down from road and fell in a ditch. In the aforesaid accident, Dhaniram sustained grievous injuries on his head, chest along with other internal injuries. He was taken to hospital at Berla but looking to his serious condition, he was referred to Apollo BSR Hospital, where during the course of treatment, he succumbed to injuries on 27.02.2012.
3. Claimants who are widow, children and mother of deceased-Dhaniram filed claim application claiming compensation of Rs.46,70,000/- against the appellant as well as the Insurance Company on the grounds mentioned therein. Appellant submitted his reply to the claim application. He denied the fact of accident as pleaded in claim application and stated that deceased- Dhaniram sustained injuries in accident with another four wheeler vehicle. He also stated that motorcycle was hit by unknown four wheeler due to which accident took place and deceased- Dhaniram sustained grievous injuries. The motorcycle was insured with non-applicant 2.
4. Insurance Company submitted reply to claim application and denied pleadings with respect to income of deceased as well as the expenditure made towards medical treatment. It was also pleaded that the policy issued for offending vehicle was 'Liability Only Policy' and it does not cover the risk of driver and pillion rider of the said motorcycle.
5. Learned Claims Tribunal while appreciating the pleadings and evidence available on record, had held that offending vehicle though insured with non-applicant 2 / Insurance Company, but policy issued was a 'Liability Only Policy' which does not cover the risk of driver and pillion rider of offending vehicle and exonerated the Insurance Company. Learned Claims Tribunal partly allowed the claim application and awarded a total sum of Rs. 4,74,131/- as compensation to respondents- 1 to 5/claimants.
6. Learned counsel for the appellant submitted that motorcycle was insured with United India Insurance Company Limited and learned Claims Tribunal erred in holding that risk of driver and pillion rider of offending vehicle is not covered in the policy. He also argued that pillion rider is a third party and therefore, policy issued for offending vehicle which is 'Liability Only Policy' would also cover risk of pillion rider. He further argued that learned Claims Tribunal has wrongly held that there is violation of conditions of Insurance Policy even after recording that the driver of motorcycle was possessing a valid and effective driving license on the date of accident.
7. Per contra, learned counsel for respondents- 1 to 5/ claimants supported the award and argued that learned Claims Tribunal has rightly assessed the amount of compensation which does not require any interference.
8. Learned counsel appearing for Insurance Company supported the award passed by learned Claims Tribunal and further argued that Insurance Policy purchased by appellant is 'Liability Only Policy' which covers risk of third party whereas deceased being a pillion rider and occupant, he cannot be treated as third party.
9. I have heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the records. The only question which is germane for deciding this appeal is that whether in the facts and circumstances, risk of pillion ride
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