2019 Supreme(Chh) 468
IN THE HIGH COURT OF CHHATTISGARH AT BILASPUR
Ram Prasanna Sharma, J.
Steel Authority of India Ltd. – Appellant
Vs.
State of Madhya Pradesh (Now CG) Through Collector, Bilaspur (CG) – Respondent
First Appeal No. 36 of 2000
Decided On : 31-01-2019
Ashish Surana, Adv., Raghavendra Verma, Adv.
Headnote:
Civil Procedure Code,1908 – Section 96 – Chhattisgarh Land Revenue Code, 1959 – Section 247(3), 247(4) and 247(vi) - Land Acquisition Act, 1894 – Section 18(1) - Damage due to mining operation - As per plaint averment of appellant/plaintiff, respondent No.4 is a Bhoomi Swami of situated at village - Appellant company had been carrying on mining operations on land acquired in the year - These lands were neighbourhood of land of plaintiff/respondent No.4. However, land of respondent No.4 was not acquired - Said respondent made a complaint that her land has been damaged due to mining operation carried on by appellant - Respondent No.3 made an application on behalf of respondent No.4 before Tahsildar which was registered as Revenue Case and enquiry was made by Nayab Tahsildar in said case and a report thereof was submitted wherein it was stated that land was lying without cultivation for last 20-25 years - It is also stated that because of storing of minerals adjacent to land in question a small portion of mineral was slipped into said land - Later-on, Sub Divisional Officer passed an award for an amount as mentioned under Section 247(4) of Code 1959 – Held, Trial Court elaborately discussed entire evidence and came to conclusion that there is nothing on record to show that authority under Section 247 (4) of Code 1959, had proceeded case without jurisdiction and there is nothing to question amount of award, civil suit is barred as per provisions of the Act - After re-assessing oral and documentary evidence, this court has no reason to substitute contrary finding because finding of trial Court is based on relevant material placed on record and same is not based on irrelevant or extraneous material - Considering all facts and evidence on record, this court is of opinion that case law cited by learned counsel for appellant is clearly distinguishable from facts of the present case - Ground raised by appellant is not sustainable - Accordingly, decree is passed against appellant and in favour of respondents - Appeal is dismissed.
Ram Prasanna Sharma, J.
The appellant has preferred this appeal under Section 96 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 against the judgment and decree dated 17-11-1999 passed by the First Additional District Judge, Bilaspur in Civil Suit No. 7-A/97 wherein the said court dismissed the suit filed by the appellant for declaring the award illegal granted by the Sub Divisional Officer as per sub-clause (iv) of Section 247 of the MP/CG Land Revenue Code, 1959 (for short, the Code, 1959) in favour of respondents No. 3 and 4 to the tune of Rs. 1,57,938/- and for granting injunction to recover the amount of said award.
2. As per plaint averment of appellant/plaintiff, respondent No.4 Mrs. Krishna Mishra is a Bhoomi Swami of Khasra No. 271/1 area 1/03 acres situated at village Bodri. The appellant company had been carrying on mining operations on the land acquired in the year 1976. These lands were neighbourhood of the land of plaintiff/respondent No.4. However, land of the respondent No.4 was not acquired. The said respondent made a complaint that her land has been damaged due to mining operation carried on by the appellant. Respondent No.3 made an application on behalf of respondent No.4 before the Tahsildar, Belha, which was registered as Revenue Case No. 57-A/74/95-96 and enquiry was made by the Nayab Tahsildar in the said case and a report thereof was submitted on 30-5-1995 wherein it was stated that the land was lying without cultivation for the last 20-25 years. It is also stated that because of storing of the minerals adjacent to the land in question a small portion of the mineral was slipped into the said land. Later-on, the Sub Divisional Officer passed an award dated 16-6-1997 for an amount of Rs. 1,57,938/- as mentioned above under Section 247(4) of the Code 1959.
3. Learned counsel for the appellant would submit that the Sub Divisional Officer has no jurisdiction to make award of compensation to persons in case their rights are infringed by occupation or disturbance of the surface of such land. It is obvious that compensation can be awarded only to those persons whose lands have been acquired and whose rights are infringed by occupation or disturbance by the surface of such lands. As the land of respondent No.4 is not acquired, no compensation can be granted, therefore, finding arrived at by the trial Court is not sustainable. He placed reliance on the decision of Hon'ble supreme Court in the matter of S. N. Sundersen & Co vs. State of M. P and another, (1963) AIR M.P. 213.
4. On the other hand, learned counsel for the respondent supporting the judgment and decree passed by the trial Court would submit that the finding of the trial Court is based on factual and legal aspect of the matter and same is not liable to be interfered with while invoking jurisdiction of the appeal.
5. I have heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the record in which judgment and decree has been passed.
6. To dwell with the issue, Sections 247 (3) and 247 (4) of the Code 1959 may be read as under:
"247(3) - If the Government has assigned to any person Its right over any minerals, mines or quarries, and if for the proper enjoyment of such right, it is necessary that all or any of the powers specified in sub-sections (10)(2) should be exercised, the Collector may, by an order in writing, subject to such conditions and reservations as he may specify, delegates such powers to the person to whom the right has been assigned.
Provided that no such delegation shall be made until notice has been duly served on all persons having rights in the land affected,and their objections have been heard and considered.
247(4) If, in the exercise of the right herein referred to over any land, the rights of any person are infringed by the occupation or disturbance of the surface of such land, the Government or its assignee shall pay to such persons compensation for such infringement and the amount of such compensation shall be calculated by the Sub Divisional