2019 Supreme(Chh) 635
IN THE HIGH COURT OF CHHATTISGARH AT BILASPUR
GAUTAM CHOURDIYA, J.
ORIENTAL INSURANCE CO LTD. - Appellant
Vs.
SUBRAMANIYAM MUDALIYAR - Respondent
Miscellaneous Appeal (Civil) No. 1281 of 2015, 1266 of 2015, 1267 of 2015
Decided On : 11-02-2019
R.N. Pusty, Adv., Rakesh Dubey, Adv.
Headnote:
Motor Vehicles Act - Section 2(21) - Central Motor Vehicles Rules, 1989 - Motor Accident Claims – Accident – Injured - Claim compensation - Due to rash and negligent driving of offending vehicle by Respondent No.2/Nonapplicant No.1, owned by non-applicant No. 2 and insured with non-applicant No.3, said vehicle dashed Scooty bearing registration No. of the Claimants - Claimant was riding the Scooty and his sons/Claimants were pillion rider of the said Scooty - Due to the accident Claimants sustained injuries - Learned counsel for Appellant submits that driver of offending vehicle was not having valid and effective driving licence to ply Bus/offending vehicle because he was holding a licence to drive a light motor vehicle and vehicle was insured as commercial vehicle - As such, on account of there being breach of policy conditions, Tribunal was not justified in fastening liability on Insurance Company – Held, There was no requirement to obtain separate endorsement to drive transport vehicle, and if a driver is holding licence to drive light motor vehicle, he can drive transport vehicle of such class without any endorsement to that effect - Apparent that driver of vehicle in question was holding a valid and effective driving licence (Ex.-D-5-(C) and even in absence of any endorsement as such in his driving licence authorizing him to drive said bus carrying passenger, he is competent to drive a light motor vehicle (transport vehicle) - Undisputedly, as observed herein above, offending vehicle in question is a light motor vehicle as per provisions prescribed under Section 2(21) of Motor Vehicles Act as its unladen weight does not exceed 7500 Kg - Therefore, merely for want of endorsement in this regard in driving licence authorizing driver to drive vehicle in question, it cannot be said that he was not possessing valid and effective driving licence to drive said offending vehicle, as held by learned Claims Tribunal - In result, appeals being without any substance are liable to be dismissed and are accordingly dismissed.
Gautam Chourdiya, J.
As all these above appeals arise out of the same accident occurred on 22.10.2012 involving the same vehicle Bus bearing registration No. CG-4/E/1311 (hereinafter referred to as "offending vehicle"), they are being disposed of by this common judgment.
2. All these appeals arise out of separate awards dated 07.07.2015 passed by the Seventh Additional Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Raipur (C.G.) in Claim Cases No. 4 of 2014 [M.A.(C) No. 1281 of 2015]; 3 of 2014 [M.A.(C) No. 1266 of 2015] and 5 of 2014 [M.A.(C) No. 1267 of 2015] awarding compensation in favour of the Claimants of Rs. 59,849/-; Rs. 65,202/- and Rs. 22,046/- with interest @ 6% per annum from the date of claim applications till realization respectively fastening liability on the Insurance Company/non-applicant No.3 along with non-applicant Nos. No.1 & 2 jointly and severally.
3. Facts of the case, in brief, are that on 22.10.2012 at about 04:00 p.m. due to rash and negligent driving of the offending vehicle by Respondent No.2/Nonapplicant No.1, owned by non-applicant No. 2 and insured with non-applicant No.3, the said vehicle dashed the Scooty bearing registration No. CG-04/CZ/0564 of the Claimants. Claimant-Subramaniyam Mudaliyar was riding the Scooty and his sons/Claimants were the pillion rider of the said Scooty. Due to the accident the Claimants sustained injuries.
4. Learned counsel for the Appellant submits that the driver of the offending vehicle was not having valid and effective driving licence to ply the Bus/offending vehicle because he was holding a licence to drive a light motor vehicle and the vehicle was insured as commercial vehicle. As such, on account of there being breach of policy conditions, the Tribunal was not justified in fastening liability on the Insurance Company.
5. On the other hand, learned counsel for Respondents 2 & 3 opposed the submission on behalf of the Appellant and supports the impugned award passed by the Tribunal.
6. Heard learned counsel for the respective parties and perused the material available on record.
7. The issue involved in this case has already been considered by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the matter of Mukund Dewangan Vs. Oriental Insurance Company Limited reported in, (2017) 14 SCC 663 whether a driver who is having a licence to drive the "light motor vehicle" is competent to drive "transport vehicle" of that class in absence of such an endorsement, and it was held therein as under:- "Held, the effect and amendment of Form 4 by insertion of "transport vehicle" related only to categories which were substituted in the year 1994 and the procedure to obtain driving licence for transport vehicle of class of "light motor vehicle" continues to be the same There was no requirement to obtain separate endorsement to drive transport vehicle, and if a driver is holding licence to drive light motor vehicle, he can drive transport vehicle of such class without any endorsement to that effect Further held, even otherwise the Form could not control the substantive provisions carved out in Ss.10(2)(d) and 10(2)(e) and the interpretation of the Form has also to be in tune with the Statement of Objects & Reasons and the provisions of the Act inserted by virtue of the amendment-Interpretation of Statues - Basic Rules Harmonious Construction Subordinate/Delegated Legislation/Rules Under the Act Central Motor Vehicles Rules, 1989, Form 4 and R.14 (before and after 28.03.2001)."
8. From perusal of the R.C. Book of the offending vehicle (Ex.-D-2-C), it is apparent that U.L.W. is 2250 Kg and G.V.W. is 5700 Kg of the offending vehicle as also at the time of accident, the offending vehicle was insured and it is not in dispute that the driver was having a valid and effective licence to drive the light motor vehicle. Thus, applying the ratio of law laid down by the Supreme Court in the matter of Mukund Dewangan (supra), it is apparent that the driver of the vehicle in question was holding a valid and effective driving