2018 Supreme(Chh) 691
IN THE HIGH COURT OF CHHATTISGARH AT BILASPUR
GAUTAM CHOURDIYA, J.
Incharge Office, Geological Survey of India and Ors. – Appellants
Versus
Meena Devi and Ors. – Respondents
Misc. Appeal (Civil) No. 1052 of 2014
Decided On : 09-10-2018
Advocate Appeared:
For the Respondents:Sunil Tripathi, Advocate
Headnote:
Civil Procedure Code,1908 - Order XLI - Rule 22 – Motor Accident Claims - Accident - Deceased - Claim compensation - Deceased was working as Driver with Appellants - Further, facts of case are that on at about 04:00 PM deceased with Incharge officer was going in vehicle Jeep bearing registration No. as soon as they reached near City Hotel, suddenly one dog came in front of Jeep and Jeep got unbalanced and turned turtle - Deceased sustained grievous injuries and he was hospitalized in District Hospital - During treatment, deceased died - Learned Tribunal by impugned award after considering evidence available before it, has awarded a compensation in favour of Claimants/Respondent with interest @ 07.05% per annum from date of application till realization - It is also directed that Appellants are jointly and severally liable for payment to Claimants – Held, cross-appeal for enhancement of compensation filed by Claimants/Respondents, considering age of deceased i.e. 49 years which was not disputed in this case, Tribunal has rightly applied multiplier of 13 for age group of 46-50 - As far as argument advanced by learned counsel for Claimants/Respondent with regard to non-grant of future prospects and meagre amount towards conventional heads by Tribunal is concerned, in facts and circumstances of case , funeral expenses and loss of estate can be enhanced and 30% towards future prospects can also be given to Claimants - Cross-appeal filed by Claimants/Respondents is allowed in part and impugned award is modified to extent that Claimants shall be entitled to a total enhanced amount of compensation with further direction of payment of interest on enhanced amount of compensation @ 7.5% per annum from date of filing of claim petition till date of actual payment - However, rest of conditions of impugned award shall remain intact - Appeal filed by Appellants - Employer/Owner of offending vehicle is dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
Gautam Chourdiya, J.
1. This appeal arises out of the award dated 31.07.2014 passed by the Additional Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Pratappur, District Surajpur (C.G.) in Motor Accident Claim Case No. 32 of 2008 awarding a compensation of Rs. 9,07,960/- in favour of the Respondents/Claimants, wife and children of deceased-Baron Mahto. The Appellants are the employer/owner of the vehicle.
2. Facts of the case, in brief, are that deceased-Baron Mahto was working as Driver with the Appellants. Further, facts of the case are that on 28.07.2001 at about 04:00 PM the deceased with Incharge officer was going in vehicle Jeep bearing registration No. WNW-8163 from Wadraf Nagar to Budhar, as soon as they reached near City Hotel Kotma, suddenly one dog came in front of the Jeep and the Jeep got unbalanced and turned turtle. The deceased sustained grievous injuries and he was hospitalized in District Hospital, Shadol. During treatment, the deceased died on 29.07.2001.
3. The Claimants, wife and children of deceased-Baron Mahto, aged 49 years, filed a claim petition before the Tribunal under Section 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 for the death of deceased in the motor accident.
4. The learned Tribunal by the impugned award after considering the evidence available before it, has awarded a compensation of Rs. 9,07,960/- in favour of the Claimants/Respondent with interest @ 07.05% per annum from the date of application till realization. It is also directed that the Appellants are jointly and severally liable for payment to the Claimants.
5. A cross-appeal has also been preferred by the Claimants/Respondents under Order XLI Rule 22 of the Code of Civil Procedure seeking enhancement of the compensation.
6. In the memo of appeal, the Appellants have stated that on account of unfortunate death of the deceased in course of employment, Rs. 5,00,000/- has been paid as ex-gratia for the death of deceased-Baron Mahto to the Claimants, but the learned Tribunal has not adjusted amount of ex-gratia in the amount of compensation. The learned Tribunal passed the award without application of mind, therefore, it is illegal and liable to be quashed.
7. On the other hand, learned counsel for the Claimants/Respondents argued in his cross-appeal that the Tribunal has only awarded compensation of Rs. 9,07,960/-. He submits that as per the age of the deceased i.e. 49 years, the learned Tribunal has not considered the future prospects in this case. He further submits that only Rs. 25,000/- towards loss of consortium, love and affection from Claimants 2 to 5, funeral expenses and loss of estate awarded by the Tribunal, but it should be Rs. 70,000/- as per National Insurance Company Limited Vs. Pranay Sethi and Others, (2017) 16 SCC 680.
8. I have heard the learned counsel appearing for the Claimants/Respondents, perused the impugned award including the records of the Claims Tribunal also the cross-appeal.
9. Considering the pleadings in the memo of appeal, adjustment of ex-gratia amount of Rs. 5,00,000/- cannot be accepted. Ex-gratia is social scheme for the employee by the Government or Authority. "Where a certain amount of ex-gratia payment was made to the claimant by the State, the Insurance Company could not claim deduction of this amount from the award of compensation. The amount paid to the dependent of the deceased under the Motor Vehicles Act is statutory while the amount paid to the claimant by the State as ex-gratia is obligatory and was paid under public welfare and social security scheme of the Government and as such the ex-gratia payment could not be deducted from the amount of compensation awarded by the Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal." (In reference - United India Insurance Co. Ltd. Vs. Patricia Jean Mahajan AIR 2002 SC 2607). Therefore, ex- gratia provided to the family member of the deceased is not adjustable on the amount of compensati