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2020 Supreme(Chh) 100

IN THE HIGH COURT OF CHHATTISGARH AT BILASPUR
Prashant Kumar Mishra and Gautam Chourdiya, JJ.
DEVNATH NETAM - Appellant
Versus
STATE OF CHHATTISGARH - Respondent
Criminal Appeal No. 869 of 2012
Decided On : 03-03-2020

Advocates Appeared:
Usha Chandrakar, Advocate, Chitendra Singh, Advocate

Headnote:

Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Section 302 - Murder - Injury - Accused father appellant herein since deceased and deceased have adjoining agricultural field - Complainant party had removed weeds for sowing crop and weeds have been placed over common embankment separating both agricultural fields - Appellant asked them not to place weeds over embankment on which deceased stated that let lands be measured by on which appellant assaulted over his head by means of spade causing his spontaneous death on spot - Thereafter appellant and his father assaulted deceased by club & spade causing serious injuries over his head – Held, In State of Andhra Pradesh Supreme Court has that minor discrepancies on trivial matters not touching core of matter cannot bring discredit to story of prosecution - Giving undue importance to them would amount to adopting hyper technical approach – Court while appreciating evidence should not attach much significance to minor discrepancies for discrepancies which do not shake basic version of prosecution case are to be ignored - On appreciation of evidence as discussed above it clearly appears that when deceased persons including eyewitness were sowing crop appellant and his father reached place of occurrence and appellant first assaulted deceased and thereafter appellant and his father assaulted deceased - Both deceased persons sustained grievous injuries over vital part body - While died on spot died later on same day - Statement of eyewitness does not suffer from any such contradiction omission or embellishment which would discredit its evidentiary value - She immediately disclosed about incident would also fully support prosecution - Thus prosecution has proved its case beyond all reasonable doubt and trial Court has rightly convicted appellant for committing murder of deceased persons namely - Impugned judgment of conviction and order sentence is just and proper warranting no interference of this Court – Appeal dismissed

JUDGMENT

Prashant Kumar Mishra, J. - By the instant appeal, the appellant has assailed the impugned judgment of conviction and order of sentence rendered by the Second Additional Sessions Judge, Mahasamund, in ST No.397/2005 for committing offence under Section 302 of the Indian Penal Code (for short 'the IPC') for committing murder of Narhar Netam (since deceased) and under Section 302 read with Section 34 of the IPC for committing murder of Jageshwar (father of deceased Narhar Netam) (since deceased) and, thus, the appellant has been convicted for committing two murders and has been sentenced to undergo imprisonment for life (twice) and to pay a fine of pay of Rs.2,000/- for each of the offence, in default of payment to fine to further undergo additional RI for two months (twice). The substantive jail sentences have been directed to run concurrently.

2. The prosecution case, in brief, is that PW-1 Fagani Bai, wife of deceased Narhar Netam and daughter-in-law of deceased Jageshwar, lodged merg intimation (Ex.P/1) on 11.05 am on 9-8-2005 informing the police that at about 10.00 am she had gone to the agricultural fields along with her husband and father-in-law for sowing of crop. Accused Jagdish (father of the appellant herein) (since deceased) and deceased have adjoining agricultural field. The complainant party had removed the weeds for sowing the crop and the weeds have been placed over the common embankment separating both the agricultural fields. Appellant asked them not to place the weeds over the embankment on which the deceased Narhar stated that let the lands be measured by Patwari on which the appellant assaulted Narhar over his head by means of spade causing his spontaneous death on the spot. Thereafter, appellant Devnath and his father Jagdish assaulted the deceased Jageshwar by club & spade causing serious injuries over his head.

3. On similar allegation, Dehati First Information Letter was lodged vide Ex.P/2 whereas numbered First Information Report (FIR) was registered vide Ex.P/26. Deceased Jageshwar was taken to hospital, however, he succumbed to injuries. Spot panchnama was prepared vide Ex.P/5 and the naksha panchanama was prepared vide Ex.P/6 & Ex.P/8. From accused Devnath his blue coloured T-Shirt & Lungi were recovered vide seizure memo Ex.P/9 whereas from accused Jagdish his white vest and lungi were recovered vide seizure memo Ex.P/10. Iron Spade, tendu wood stick, plain soil & bloodstained soil were recovered from the place of occurrence vide seizure memo Ex.P/11.

4. Postmortem report in respect of deceased Narhar was submitted by PW-8 Dr. (Smt.) Tara Agrawal vide Ex.P/20 whereas postmortem report in respect of deceased Jageshwar was submitted by PW-12 Dr. Vikash Kumar Dhurv vide Ex.P/25. Deceased Narhar was found to have died on account of syncope due to excessive haemorrhage as a result of head injury with cerebral laceration and injury to dangerous area of neck. Nature of death is homicidal; and time since death more than 6 hours and within 24 hours whereas deceased Jageshwar was found to have died on account of shock and haemorrhage as a result of multiple injuries to the body; nature is death is homicidal; and duration of death was within 24 hours since portmortem.

5. In the FSL Report available at page 49 of the paperbook, the T-Shirt & Lungi recovered from the appellant Devnath marked as 'G1' & 'G2' were found positive for presence of blood.

6. After recording the case diary statement of the witnesses, charge sheet was filed against the appellant and his father Jagdish. However, due to death of Jagdish the trial proceeded only against the present appellant Devnath.

7. In course of trial the prosecution examined as many as 13 witnesses to bring home the charges. The accused abjured the guilt; pleaded innocence and false implication. However, he has not examined any defence witness.

8. On the basis of evidence on record, the trial Judge has convicted the accused/appellant as stated supra.

9. Ms Ush

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