IN THE HIGH COURT OF CHHATTISGARH AT BILASPUR
Arvind Singh Chandel, J.
ALI MOHAMMAD KHAN - Appellant
Versus
STATE OF CHHATTISGARH (EARLIER THANA BHOPAL, STATE OF MADHYA PRADESH) - Respondent
Criminal Appeal No. 354 of 2010
Decided On : 05-03-2020
Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 - Section 7, 13(1)(d) and 13(2) - Criminal Appeal - Demand of Bribe - Demonstration of Trap - Appellant was posted as a Lower Division Clerk at Primary Health Centre - At that time, Complainant PW1 was posted as a Mahila Bahu-Uddeshiya Swasthay Karyakarta - According to case of prosecution, payment of Complainant for period from April, 2002 to June, 2002 was not done and her leave surrender amount for March, 2002 was also not paid - Work of preparation of pay-bills was of Appellant - Complainant approached Appellant and C.M.H.O. many times for preparation of her bill for payment, but they did not pay attention - Complainant went to the house of the Appellant and talked about for payment. The Appellant demanded bribe of Rs.500/- for early preparation of her bill for payment and asked her to come at his house next day in the evening. Since she did not want to give him the bribe money, she made a written complaint to Lokayukta. On basis of First Information Report was registered - Inspector PW14A called panch witnesses PW3 and Deepak Sharma - Both panch witnesses were introduced with the Complainant and they also read the complaint - Complainant submitted 5 currency notes each of Rs.100/- in presence of panch witnesses for trap proceedings – PW5 smeared phenolphthalein powder on those 5 currency notes and thereafter kept them in the purse of the Complainant - A demonstration of trap proceedings was given to Complainant – Held, In these circumstances, if any tainted money was recovered from Appellant, then also it is not established that this money was accepted by him. Apart from this, there are contradictory statements about place that actually from which place tainted money was found at the time of trap - According to PW2 husband of the Complainant, when Appellant came out behind the Complainant, at that time, money was present in the hand of the Appellant - PW3 has deposed that when trap party caught the Appellant, at that time, Appellant had kept the tainted money wrapped in a paper in his pocket and he had taken out same from his pocket and kept the same in his hand - PW1 has deposed that when trap party reached spot, at that time, Complainant gave hints that the Appellant had kept the tainted money in his pocket and then the Appellant took out the tainted money wrapped in a paper and kept the same in his hand - I find that the demand of bribe money is suspicious - From the above minute examination of the evidence available on record, it is clear that both demand and acceptance of bribe money are not proved - Appeal is allowed.
JUDGMENT
Arvind Singh Chandel, J. - This appeal is directed against the judgment dated 4.5.2010 passed by the Special Judge under the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 (henceforth 'the Act'), Bastar at Jagdalpur in Special Case No.9 of 2003, whereby the Appellant has been convicted and sentenced as under:
| Conviction | Sentence |
| Under Section 7 of the Act | Rigorous Imprisonment for 1 year and fine of Rs.1,000/- with default stipulation |
| Under Section 13(1)(d) read with Section 13(2) of the Act | Rigorous Imprisonment for 1 year and fine of Rs.1,000/- with default stipulation |
2. Case of the prosecution, in brief, is that at the relevant time, the Appellant was posted as a Lower Division Clerk at Primary Health Centre, Lohandiguda, District Bastar. At that time, Complainant Urmila Bijlekar (PW1) was posted as a Mahila Bahu-Uddeshiya Swasthay Karyakarta at Prathmik Swasthay Kendra, Anjar, Sector Taragaon, Lohandiguda, District Bastar. According to the case of the prosecution, payment of the Complainant for the period from April, 2002 to June, 2002 was not done and her leave surrender amount for March, 2002 was also not paid. Work of preparation of pay-bills was of the Appellant. The Complainant approached the Appellant and the C.M.H.O. many times for preparation of her bill for payment, but they did not pay attention. On 22.7.2002, the Complainant went to the house of the Appellant and talked about for payment. The Appellant demanded bribe of Rs.500/- for early preparation of her bill for payment and asked her to come at his house next day in the evening. Since she did not want to give him the bribe money, she made a written complaint (Ex.P1) to the Lokayukta. On the basis of Ex.P1, First Information Report (Ex.P26) was registered. Inspector R.S. Dhruw (PW14A) called panch witnesses, namely, Ravendra Kumar (PW3) and Deepak Sharma (not examined). Both the panch witnesses were introduced with the Complainant and they also read the complaint (Ex.P1). The Complainant submitted 5 currency notes each of Rs.100/- in presence of the panch witnesses for trap proceedings. Constable Ramsevak Sinha (PW5) smeared phenolphthalein powder on those 5 currency notes and thereafter kept them in the purse of the Complainant. A demonstration of trap proceedings was given to the Complainant. Head Constable Ramlal Gangesh (PW7) prepared a solution of sodium carbonate and filled the same in a bottle and sealed the same. Two specimen packets of sodium carbonate were also prepared and sealed. A panchnama of preliminary action was prepared vide Ex.P5. The trap party proceeded towards the house of the Appellant. On the way, the Complainant made a telephonic call at the house of the Appellant. She came to know that the Appellant was in his office. Then the trap party proceeded towards the office of the Appellant. At about 3:20 p.m., the Complainant entered the office room of the Appellant and told him that she had come along with the bribe money of Rs.500/-. The Appellant demanded the money. She gave him the bribe money. The Appellant wrapped the bribe money and kept in the pocket of his shirt. After sometime, both the Complainant and the Appellant came out and they started talking with each other standing near the vehicle of the Appellant. Then the Complainant gave a signal to the trap party. The trap party reached the spot. The Complainant told that the Appellant had kept the bribe money in the pocket of his shirt. Then the Appellant, on getting introduced with the trap party, trembled and took out the bribe money from his pocket. The trap party caught him. Thereafter, hands of the Appellant were washed in a solution of sodium carbonate on which colour of the solution turned into pink. Numbers of the bribe money, i.e., the currency notes recovered from the Appellant were compared with the numbers already noted in the preliminary panchnama. The numbers matched. The
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