2019 Supreme(Chh) 854
CHHATTISGARH HIGH COURT
Rajendra Chandra Singh Samant, J.
GANESH SAHU - APPELLANT
Versus
STATE OF CHHATTISGARH - RESPONDENT
Criminal Appeal No. 486 of 2014
Decided On : 22-08-2019
Ajit Singh, Adv., Arun Shukla, Adv.
Headnote:
Scheduled Castes & Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 - Section 3 (1) (12) - Member of scheduled caste - No Confidence motion - Removal from post of Sarpanch - when the prosecutrix (P.W.-1) was alone in her house along with her children, then at about 8 PM in night, appellants came to her door asking for her husband - Prosecutrix replied that her husband is not at home, thereafter, appellants and one another forcefully entered in her house and took her to bedroom and then appellant No.1 had forceful sexual intercourse without her consent and willingness - During the incident, appellant No.2 and one other were holding hands of prosecutrix in assistance to act done by the main accused - Prosecutrix immediately informed about this incident to her husband on mobile phone and also when he came back to his house - Held, No Confidence motion against (P.W.-2), which was to be voted open is admitted by him in his evidence and it is supported by the evidence of (D.W.-1) and (D.W.-2), therefore, there are reasons to believe that prosecutrix (P.W.-1) was interested to save the position of her husband as Sarpanch of Gram Panchayat. Some of her admissions and particularly, request made by her to police officer for arresting appellants on same day further clarifies her interest on same - Post of (P.W.-2) could not be saved, because voting on No Confidence motion took place and (P.W.-2) was removed from post of Sarpanch, even then it can not be said that matter ended, therefore reason that grievance had continued because appellants had casted vote against (P.W.-2) for his removal from post of Sarpanch - On basis of which it can be said that doubt theory raised by appellants side has substance, which can not be ignored in any manner - Therefore, on one hand, there is statement of prosecutrix implicating the appellants in this case and on other hand it is shown that prosecutrix (P.W.-1) had an interest to prosecute and persecute appellants in this case, so that No Confidence motion against her husband fails - Prosecution has failed to prove its case against appellants beyond all reasonable doubts - Appeal is allowed.
JUDGMENT
Rajendra Chandra Singh Samant, J. - This appeal has been preferred against the judgment of conviction and order of sentence, passed by the learned Special Sessions Judge, Kabirdham (Kawardha) (C.G.) in Special Sessions Trial No.22/2013 on 30.04.2014, convicting the appellants for the offence under Section 376 (g) of the Indian Penal Code and sentencing them to undergo R.I. 10 years and for the offence under Section 3 (1) (12) of Scheduled Castes & Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act,1989 and sentencing them to undergo R.I. for 2 years with default stipulations.
2. Facts of the case in brief is this that on 02.05.2013, when the prosecutrix (P.W.-1) was alone in her house along with her children, then at about 8 PM in the night, the appellants came to her door asking for her husband. The prosecutrix replied that her husband is not at home, thereafter, the appellants and one another forcefully entered in her house and took her to the bedroom and then the appellant No.1 had forceful sexual intercourse without her consent and willingness. During the incident, the appellant No.2 and one other were holding the hands of the prosecutrix in assistance to the act done by the main accused. The prosecutrix immediately informed about this incident to her husband on mobile phone and also when he came back to his house. The prosecutrix is a member of scheduled caste. FIR (Ex.P-3) was lodged in the police station and on that basis, the case has been investigated and on completion of investigation, charge-sheet was filed.
3. The trial Court charged the appellants with offence under Section 450 and 376 (g) of the Indian Penal Code, Section 3 (1) (12) and Section 3 (2) (5) of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act. The appellants denied the charges and prayed for trial. The prosecution examined as many as 13 witnesses on its behalf. On examining the appellants under Section 313, they denied all the incriminating evidence against them and pleaded innocence and false implication. In defence, the appellant No.2 has examined himself before the Court and two other witnesses were also examined in support of the defence. On completion of trial, judgment has been delivered, in which the appellants stand convicted and sentenced as mentioned aforesaid.
4. It is submitted by the learned counsel appearing on behalf of the appellants, that the trial Court has passed totally erroneous judgment of conviction without there being any basis of reliable and cogent evidence in support of the charge. The prosecution has failed to prove the case against the appellants beyond all reasonable doubts. The prosecutrix (P.W.-1) is an unreliable witness, she had reason to falsely implicate the appellants. The husband of the prosecutrix -Dharmendra Ratre (P.W.-2) was the then Sarpanch of respective Gram Panchayat and a No Confidence motion had been moved against him, regarding which, voting meeting was scheduled on 04.05.2013. The husband of the prosecutrix had threatened the appellants to withdraw No Confidence motion and when they did not agree and they did not succumbed to his threat, they have been falsely implicated in this case so that these appellants and one another may not be able to participate in the voting scheduled on 04.05.2013. Prosecutrix (P.W.-1) and her husband (P.W.-2) are interested witnesses and in the background of the incident, it can not be expected that they will make true statement. None of the other witnesses have supported the prosecution case. The medical examination report of the prosecutrix very clearly mentions that no sign of injuries were found on the body and private parts of the prosecutrix and no definite opinion was given by the Dr. Usha Suryawanshi (P.W.-8) in her report Ex.P-30.
5. It is further submitted that the story of the prosecution is highly improbable, which had been proved by the appellants in defence evidence. Ganpat Sahu (D.W.-1) has proved the documents that a notice of No Co