2019 Supreme(Chh) 909
CHHATTISGARH HIGH COURT
Ram Prasanna Sharma, J.
GEETA ROY - APPELLANT
Versus
MANOJ BITHALKAR - RESPONDENT
First Appeal No. 51 of 2016
Decided On : 04-10-2019
Prakash Tiwari, Adv., Afroj Khan, Adv.
Headnote:
Civil Procedure Code, 1908 – Section 96 – Negotiable Instrument Act, 1881 – Section 138 – Power of Attorney – Allegations – Appeal is preferred against judgment/ decre by Seventh Additional District wherein said court dismissed suit filed by appellant/plaintiff for declaring sale-deed void executed Power of Attorney Holder of appellant in favour of respondent for land bearing Survey and Area admeasuring and for declaring title of appellant and for delivery of possession of said land – Held, Suit for its cancellation is filed period of limitation for cancellation of sale-deed is three years from the date of execution of sale-deed suit is hopelessly time barred – Appellant is party to sale-deed which is valued ad valorem court fee is not paid for cancellation of sale-deed – Trial court opined that suit is time barred and it is not properly valued and court fee is not properly paid – Again trial court recorded finding that it is not proved that which is consideration amount paid to appellant – Court elaborately discussed entire evidence and after reassessing same this court has no reason to record a contrary – Argument advanced on behalf of appellant is not liable to be sustained – Appeal is dismissed.
JUDGMENT
Ram Prasanna Sharma, J. - This first appeal is preferred under Section 96 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 against judgment/ decree dated 30.11.2015 passed by Seventh Additional District Judge, Bilaspur (C.G.) in Civil Suit No. 76-A/2014, wherein the said court dismissed the suit filed by the appellant/plaintiff for declaring sale-deed void executed on 27.05.2005 by P.K. Roy/ Power of Attorney Holder of the appellant in favour of respondent No. 1 for land bearing Survey No. 559/1N and 559/1t, area admeasuring 0.68 acres and for declaring title of the appellant and for delivery of possession of the said land.
2. As per the appellant, on the basis of power of attorney, husband of the appellant executed an agreement to sell the land in question in lieu of Rs. 20 lacs per acre. Eights cheques were issued to the tune of Rs. 5,44,000/- for consideration amount, but the cheques were dishonoured and in consequences, the sale-deed became void ab initio, therefore, the appellant filed a suit before the trial court, but the trial court dismissed the suit contrary to the factual and legal aspect of the matter.
3. Learned counsel for the appellant submits as under:-
(i) The land in question is Survey No. 559/1N and 559/1t area 0.68 acres situated at Village- Khamtarai, Patwari Halka No. 17, Revenue Circle- Bilaspur, Tahsil & District- Bilaspur. The appellant entered into an agreement with the respondents to sell the property, thereafter, the sale-deed was executed on 27.05.2005.
(ii) Cheques were issued in favour of the appellant, but no cheque was honoured by the bank because of insufficient fund.
(iii) The appellant filed a complaint under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instrument Act, 1881 before the trial court and after trial, the respondent was sentenced to undergo R.I. for one year and to pay fine of Rs. 5,44,000/-, but no amount was recovered from the respondent.
(iv) Consideration of the sale is not paid, therefore, the sale-deed is without consideration and it should be declared void.
(v) The suit is filed for recovery of possession on the basis of title for which limitation is 12 years as per Article 65 of the Limitation Act, 1963.
(vi) As no consideration was paid to the appellant, the document is void ab initio. The document which is void, is not required to be cancelled, but declaration of being void is sufficient and possession should be delivered to the appellant.
(vii) The trial court has not evaluated the evidence in its true perspective, therefore, the finding arrived at by the trial court is liable to be set aside.
4. Respondent No. 1 to 3 are unrepresented and no argument is advanced on their behalf.
5. First question for consideration before this Court is as to what is the consideration amount for property in question. The sale-deed in question is Ex. P/3. In the sale-deed, the consideration amount is mentioned as Rs. 1,50,000/- while in the plaint, the consideration amount is mentioned as Rs. 12,10,000/- at one state and Rs. 5,44,000/- is mentioned in another stage. Details of post dated cheques is as below:-
| S. No. | Cheque No. | Amount | Date |
| 1 | 059508 | 60,000/- | 20.08.2005 |
| 2 | 059509 | 75,000/- | 05.09.2005 |
| 3 | 059510 | 75,000/- | 20.09.2005 |
| 4 | 059511 | 75,000/- | 05.10.2005 |
| 5 | 059512 | 75,000/- | 20.10.2005 |
| 6 | 059513 | 1,50,000/- | 05.11.2005 |
| 7 | 059514 | 1,50,000/- | 20.11.2005 |
| 8 | 059515 | 1,50,000/- | 05.12.2005 |
| 9 | 059516 | 1,50,000/- | 20.12.2005 |
| 10 | 059517 | 1,50,000/- | 05.01.2006 |
| 11 | 059518 | 1,00,000/- | 20.01.2006 |
|
| Total | 12,10,000/- |
|
Details of reissued cheques is as below:-
| S. No. | Cheque No. | Amount | Date |
| 1 | 059517 | 1,50,000/- | 05.01.2006 |
| 2 | 059518 | 1,00,000/- | 20.01.2006 |
| 3 | 129839 | 49,000/- | 25.01.2006 |
| 4 | 129840 | ||