IN THE HIGH COURT OF CHHATTISGARH AT BILASPUR
Ram Prasanna Sharma, J.
Smt. Gomty Raghwan W/o V.S.R. Sharma - Appellant
Versus
UCO Bank Branch Kusumkata and ors. – Respondents
First Appeal No. 202 of 2003
Decided On : 11-04-2019
Civil Procedure Code, 1908 – Section 96 – Limitation Act, 1963 – Section 18 – Decree – Documentary Evidence – Plaint averment filed by the respondent Bank had given term loan of amount appellant for purchasing Hindustan Diesel Truck for which appellant has to pay 48 monthly equal instalments of to be paid quarterly case of default of payment penalty was to interest on amount – Respondent stood as guarantor for said term loan – For non-payment of loan amount, respondent Bank issued legal notice to appellant but amount was not repaid that is why suit was filed before trial court – Held, Evidence it is clear that appellant was paying instalments and thereafter he acknowledged loan amount as per document acknowledged debt on appellant repaid instalments and acknowledged same loan was recoverable and it was acknowledged for subsisting loan – Period of limitation extends from date of acknowledgement and in present loan was subsisting on date of acknowledgement because instalment – Looking to the oral and documentary evidence adduced by both sides it cannot be said that loan amount was not subsisting acknowledged argument advanced on behalf of the appellant is not sustainable – Case laws cited by appellant do not help to him as same are distinguishable from the facts of the present case – Appeal is partly allowed.
JUDGMENT :
1. This appeal is preferred under Section 96 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 against the judgment/decree dated 31-7-2003 passed by the Additional District Judge, Balod (CG) in Civil Suit No.3-B/1999 wherein the said court decreed the suit fled by the respondent No.1 to the tune of Rs.2,07,263.65/-.
2. As per the plaint averment filed by the respondent No.1/plaintiff, on 6-10-1981 respondent No.1 Bank had given term loan of amount Rs.1,38,000/- to the appellant for purchasing Hindustan Diesel Truck for which the appellant has to pay 48 monthly equal instalments of Rs.2,875/- from 31-12-1982 @ interest 12.50% per annum to be paid quarterly, in case of default of payment, penalty was to be paid @ 2% interest on the amount. Respondent No.2 stood as guarantor for the said term loan. For non-payment of loan amount, respondent No.1 Bank issued legal notice to the appellant, but the amount was not repaid that is why suit was filed before the trial court. After hearing the parties, the trial Court decreed the suit as mentioned above.
3. Learned counsel for the appellants would submit as under:
(ii) There is no pleading regarding revival, therefore, finding of the trial Court is not sustainable.
(iii) As the agreement between the appellant and respondent No.1 was entered on 6-10- 1981, therefore, it is valid upto 5-10-1984.
(iv) The appellant has already handed over the vehicle to respondent No.1, therefore, finding of the trial Court is liable to be set aside.
Reliance has been placed in the matter of Union Bank of India vs. M/s. Suman Enterprises and another, 2004 (3) MPHT 231, Bhartiya State Bank vs. Bhanjan Singh and another 2014(4) CGLJ 218, Bank of Baroda vs. Krishna Gopal Kakani, 2001 (4) Civil LJ 343, MP High Court, Ramashre Chandrakar vs. Dena Bank and another, 1994 MPLJ 610 and Vimla Pradhan and others vs. United Commercial Bank, Calcultta and others, 1990 MPLJ 819.
4. On the other hand, learned counsel for the respondent No.1 would submit that finding of the trial court is based on proper mashaling of the evidence and same is not liable to be interfered with while invoking jurisdiction of the appeal.
5. I have heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the record in which judgment and decree has been passed.
6. Admittedly, loan was sanctioned to appellant on 6-10-1981 to the tune of Rs.1,38,000/- by respondent No.1 Bank for purchasing Hindustan Diesel Truck. The said term loan was repayable to the Bank by the borrower by 48 equal monthly instalments of Rs.2875/- each commencing from December, 1981 together with interest @ 12.50% per annum or such other rates as may be revised from time to time as per direction of Reserve Bank of India with quarterly rests on the outstanding amount. As per documents Ex.P/11 and P/12, appellant agreed to addition of interest calculated in every quarter to the sum due. Rs.1,23,000/- was disbursed to the appellant on 6-10-1981 and Rs.15,000/- was again disbursed to him on 19-12-1981. Appellant repaid the amount from 9-1-1982 to 8-7-1983 and thereafter he stopped making payment to the Bank. Notice was served to appellant, but he failed to comply with the demand made through said notice.
7. From the evidence it is clear that the appellant was paying the instalments upto 8-7-1983 and thereafter he acknowledged the loan amount as per document Ex.P/18 dated 12-2-1985.. Again she acknowledged the debt on 6-7-1986 as per Ex.P/19. When the appellant repaid the instalments upto 8-7-1983 and acknowledged the same, the loan was recoverable upto 8-7-1986 and it was acknowledged on 12-2-1985 and 6-7-1986 for subsisting the loan. The period of limitation extends from the date of acknowledgement and in the present case, the loan was subsisting on the date of acknowledgement because instalmen
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