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2019 Supreme(Chh) 1117

IN THE HIGH COURT OF CHHATTISGARH, BILASPUR
GAUTAM CHOURDIYA, J
Durgadas, son of Gulab Chand Nag – Appellant
Versus
State of Madhya Pradesh (Now Chhattisgarh), Office of Lokayukt, Raipur (C.G.) - Respondent
Criminal Appeal No. 1990 of 1998
Decided on : 22-08-2019

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant :Shri Ram Kumar Tiwari, Advocate
For the Respondent:Shri Raghvendra Verma, Govt. Advocate

Headnote:

Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 – Section 313 and 437 – Prevention of Corruption Act, 1947 – Section 7, 13 and 20 – Rigorous Imprisonment – Illegal Gratification – Case are that at relevant point of time appellant/accused was posted as Junior Engineer in Electricity Board, Gariyaband – Complainant Maniram Verma applied for temporary electric connection for irrigation of his field deposited for temporary electric connection approached appellant for purpose of getting early electric connection appellant told him that if he wanted to get electric connection for irrigation of his field at earliest would have complainant approached Superintendent of Police for taking appropriate action against accused/appellant and a written complaint – Held, Proof of demand of illegal gratification, thus gravamen of offence and in absence unmistakably charge would fail – Mere acceptance of any amount allegedly by way of illegal gratification or recovery thereof, dehors the proof of demand, ipso facto would thus not be sufficient to bring home charge under these two careful reading of evidence of complainant per his statement statement made by the appellant in his examination as well as evidence of clear that there was no demand or receipt of bribe by appellant from complainant Maniram Verma (PW-4). The prosecution has failed to prove beyond all reasonable doubt charge levelled against appellant decisions of Honble Supreme Court referred to supra and the ratio of law laid down in the above cases, squarely applicable situation on hand – Appeal is allowed.

JUDGMENT :

1. This appeal is directed against the judgment dated 28.08.1998 passed by the Second Additional Sessions Judge, Raipur in Special Criminal Case No. 13/88. By the impugned judgment, accused/appellant Durgadas has been convicted and sentenced in the following manner with a direction to run the sentences concurrently:

Conviction:

Sentence:

Under Section 7 of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1947

Rigorous imprisonment for one year and to pay fine of Rs.1,000/-, in default of payment of fine, to further undergo rigorous imprisonment of three months

Under Section 13(2)of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1947

Rigorous imprisonment for two years and to pay fine of Rs.2,000/-, in default of payment of fine, to further undergo rigorous imprisonment of three months

2. Brief facts of this case are that at the relevant point of time i.e. on 11.09.1986, the appellant/accused was posted as Junior Engineer in Electricity Board, Gariyaband. Complainant Maniram Verma (PW-4) applied for temporary electric connection for irrigation of his field vide receipt (Ex.-P/8) dated 09.09.1986 of Rs.300/- which was deposited for temporary electric connection. When PW-4 approached the appellant for the purpose of getting early electric connection, the appellant told him that if he (complainant) wanted to get the electric connection for irrigation of his field at the earliest, he would have to pay Rs.100/- to him (accused/appellant). On 10.09.1986, the complainant approached the Superintendent of Police, Lok Ayukt, Raipur for taking appropriate action against the accused/appellant and a written complaint dated 10.09.1986 (Ex.-P/5) was made before the Superintendent of Police, Lok Ayukt, Raipur, under whose authorization, PW-6 Makhan Lal Pandey, Inspector made arrangements to trap the appellant/accused. The complainant produced the currency note in the denomination of Rs.100/-, number of which was recorded in the preliminary inquest (Ex.-P/6) and after applying phenolphthalein powder on the said currency note, it was given to the Complainant with instruction not to touch the same and he was further instructed to take out the same only when the demand was made by the accused.

3. Complainant Maniram Verma (PW-4) approached the appellant/accused on 11.09.1986 with phenolphthalein powder applied currency note in his pocket, he met the appellant/accused in the office of appellant at Gariyaband and trap party was also present outside the office. When Complainant gave tainted note of Rs.100/- to the accused/appellant and came out from the office and gave indication by cleaning his mouth to trap party, immediately the trap party rushed to the appellant/accused and seized the 100/- rupee note from the accused/appellant which was kept under the file on the table of the accused vide Ex.-P/9. Thereafter, the trap party trapped the appellant/accused and proceeding of washing phenolphthalein containing articles, hands of complainant, appellant and the currency note, in solution of sodium carbonate was done and in each washing the colour of solution turned pink, which was preserved and sealed in the bottles. Currency note recovered was verified from the number noted in preliminary inquest. Numbered FIR (Ex.-P/16) was recorded in Police Station- Special Police Bhopal. Preserved and seized articles were sent for FSL examination from where a report (Ex.-P/18) was received in which the test for presence of phenolphthalein was found positive.

4. After completion of investigation, sanction for prosecution was obtained against the accused/appellant vide Ex.-P/1 and charge-sheet was filed under Section 161 of Indian Penal Code and Sections 5 (1) (d) read with Section 5 (2) of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1947 against him in the Court of Special Judge, Raipur. Thereafter, learned Second Additional Sessions Judge, Raipur framed cha

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