SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2021 Supreme(Chh) 105

IN THE HIGH COURT OF CHHATTISGARH AT BILASPUR
Sanjay K. Agrawal, J.
Lala @ Daneshwar, S/o Chhotelal - (Applicant) (In Jail)
Versus
State of Chhattisgarh, through Station House Officer, Police Station Takhatpur - Respondent
Criminal Misc. Petition No.65 of 2015
Decided On : 04-01-2021

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Applicant :Mr. Mirza Hafeez Baig, Advocate.
For the Respondent:Mr. Animesh Tiwari, Dy. Advocate General.

Headnote:

Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 – Section 436, 319, 437 and 482 - Indian Penal Code, 1860 – Section 509 - Article 21 - Constitution of India - Information Technology Act, 2000 - Sections 66, 67 and 72 - Indecent Representation of Women Act, 1986 – Section 4 and 6 - Accused is entitled for Bail as a matter of right - Power to proceed against other persons appearing to be guilty of offence - suspected of commission of any non-bailable offence - Prohibit indecent representation of women through advertisements or in publications - whether presence of an accused can be secured by a bailable or non-bailable warrant, to strike balance between need of law enforcement on one hand and protection of citizen from highhandedness at hands of law enforcement agencies on other - whether a person accused of a bailable offence is entitled to grant bail as a matter of right stands authoritatively concluded by their Lordships of Supreme Court in matter in which it has been clearly held that in bailable offence, right of accused to get bail is absolute and indefeasible right and courts have no discretion in granting bail - whether in a case where accused has been bailed out in a criminal case in which subsequently new offences are added, is it necessary that bail earlier granted should be cancelled for taking accused in custody - Whether in a case where an accused has been bailed out in a criminal case, in which case, subsequently new offences are added, is it necessary that bail earlier granted should be cancelled for taking accused in custody – Held, Though petitioner / accused was brought to Court for his prosecution, yet, he is entitled to be treated fairly by respondent and by Court by adhering to procedure established under law - learned Magistrate was required to issue summons to accused on filing of chargesheet against him for his appearance - When notice issued to accused is served and thereafter, if in compliance of summon or bailable warrant, if he could not appear, then only Magistrate could have issued non-bailable warrant of arrest against accused - extraordinary power of issuance of non-bailable warrant of arrest should be exercised as a last resort particularly when charge-sheet has been filed against accused for bailable offences - Similarly, bail application ought to have been considered on that day itself particularly when offences were bailable. Sending accused to bail and adjourning matter to next day for consideration of bail application is clearly unacceptable and cannot be countenanced - Finally, rejecting bail application holding that prima facie, is also made out against accused / petitioner without having addition of said charge by police or by way of framing charge-sheet by Court itself, petitioner’s right to be released on bail in bailable offences has seriously been jeopardized - Petition disposed of

ORDER :

1. The petitioner herein calls in question legality, validity and correctness of the impugned order dated 7-10-2014 passed by the Additional Sessions Judge (FTC), Bilaspur in Criminal Revision No.119/2014, by which his revision petition has been dismissed affirming the order dated 11-04-2014 passed by the Judicial Magistrate First Class, Takhatpur in Criminal Case No.60/2014, whereby the petitioner’s application for grant of bail under Section 437 of the CrPC has been rejected by the learned trial Magistrate.

2. The above-stated challenge has been made on the following factual backdrop :-

3. The Police Station : Takhatpur registered first information report against the petitioner under Sections 509 of the IPC, 4 and 6 of the Indecent Representation of Women (Prohibition) Act, 1986 read with Sections 66(3), 67 and 72 of the Information Technology Act, 2000 (for short, ‘the IT Act’) on 18-1-2013 and since all the offences registered against him were bailable offences, he was released on personal bond on 19-1-2013 by concerned police officer. It is the case of the petitioner that he was not intimated by the jurisdictional police about the filing of charge-sheet before the jurisdictional criminal court, but ultimately, without intimation to him, charge-sheet was filed on 28-3-2014 in his absence before the said Court and the said Court straightway registered criminal case and issued non-bailable warrant of arrest on which he was arrested and produced before the Magistrate on 10-4-2014 and he was straightway sent to the Central Jail, Bilaspur and his application filed under Section 437 of the CrPC on 10-4-2014 was placed for consideration on the next date i.e. 11-4-2014 and on 11-4-2014, it was rejected holding that the offences which he has been charged are bailable, yet prima facie, offence under Section 67A of the IT Act is also made out which is non-bailable offence, therefore, his application was rejected and revision preferred against that order has also been said to be dismissed by the impugned order.

4. This petition under Section 482 of the CrPC has been preferred stating inter alia that non-consideration of bail application in respect of the bailable offences by the learned trial Magistrate on the same day was clearly unwarranted and it is violation of his personal liberty and further, on the material placed before the Court on the date of producing his application for grant of bail only bailable offences were charged against him and therefore rejection without even directing for addition of charge under Section 67A of the IT Act is clearly unwarranted and it amounts to denial of personal liberty of the accused and unnecessarily he was required to remain in jail, and also on the ground that the accused was already released on personal bond on 19-1-2013 by the police station finding the offences are bailable and without intimation, charge-sheet was filed on 28-3-2014 and straightway non-bailable warrant of arrest was issued in bailable offences for prosecution of the petitioner in bailable offences which is clearly unsustainable and contrary to law, as such, the impugned order as well as the revisional order deserve to be set aside.

5. The State / respondent has filed return opposing the petition holding that the judicial order has rightly been passed which requires no interference.

6. Mr. Mirza Hafeez Baig, learned counsel appearing for the petitioner, would submit as under : -

    1. On the date of filing of challan, the petitioner was already on bail released by concerned police officer as all the offences were bailable offences, therefore, on the production of charge-sheet, intimation about filing of charge-sheet ought to have been issued by the jurisdictional police to the petitioner so that he could have appeared before the jurisdictional Magistrate for accepting the charge-sheet; even in absence of that, the learned Judicial Magistrate could not have issued warrant of arrest straightway for securing his att


















                  Click Here to Read the rest of this document
                  1
                  2
                  3
                  4
                  5
                  6
                  7
                  8
                  9
                  10
                  11
                  SupremeToday Portrait Ad
                  supreme today icon
                  logo-black

                  An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

                  Please visit our Training & Support
                  Center or Contact Us for assistance

                  qr

                  Scan Me!

                  India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

                  For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

                  whatsapp-icon Back to top