IN THE HIGH COURT OF CHHATTISGARH AT BILASPUR
ARVIND SINGH CHANDEL, J.
Deepak Kumar Diwan S/o Shri Ramdayal Diwan – Appellant
Versus
State of Chhattisgarh – Respondent
Criminal Appeal No. 928 of 2014
Decided On : 18-03-2021
Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 - Section 4,28 and 6 - Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Sections 161, 313 and 164 - Indian Penal Code,1860 - Section 376 - Commissions for Protection of Child Rights Act, 2005 - Section 25 - Chhattisgarh Civil Courts Act, 1958 - sub-section (1) of Section 12 - Commits rape – Minor – Examination of accused - victim (PW-7) was a deaf, dumb and mentally retarded girl - Alleged offence victim (PW-7) was a deaf, dumb and mentally retarded girl of age of about 16 years - According to entries of kotwari register - she went to attend a religious program along with her mother (PW-6) - At about 10 p.m. she told her mother by hints that she was going to attend call of nature - After sometime (PW-6) tried to search out victim, but she did not find her nearby - Search for her was made, but she was not found - She was seen weeping and coming back from towards the jungle - Appellant was also coming behind her - On being asked, victim told by hints that the Appellant had committed rape with her - First Information Report (Ex.P18) was lodged by (PW-6) - Victim was medically examined by (PW-3) - She gave her report (Ex.P6) in which she found that hymen of victim was ruptured - Two abrasions were present - Blood was oozing out on being touched on ruptured hymen - Victim was complaining of pain in her private part - According to doctor, sexual intercourse was committed with victim within 24 hours of examination - Radiological test report in which it was found that victim’s radiological age was 15 years - Statement of victim was recorded under Sections 161 and 164 of the Cr.P.C – Held, Court of Session is notified as a children’s court under Commissions for Protection of Child Rights Act, 2005 - Powers conferred by Section 25 of the Commissions for Protection of Child Rights Act, 2005 - State Government, with the concurrence of the Chief Justice of the High Court - Specifies Fast Track Court of Additional Sessions Judge, in each district, constituted vide of this department for speedy trial of offences against children or violation of child rights - High Court hereby directs that Fast Track Court of Additional District Judges Cases regarding Crime against Women as constituted and established by Law Department Notification - High Court, amending its Notification made a new arrangement regarding jurisdiction of the aforesaid 16 Courts - Jurisdiction of Fast Track Courts of Additional District Judges established for trial of cases relating to Crime against Women shall be limited to area falling under jurisdiction of district headquarters and cases arising out of the area falling under jurisdiction of outlying stations shall be tried by Additional District & Session Judges posted in the outlying stations – appeal is dismissed
JUDGMENT :
ARVIND SINGH CHANDEL, J.
1. This appeal has been preferred against judgment dated 30.8.2014 passed by the Additional Sessions Judge, Gariyaband in Sessions Trial No. 48 of 2013, whereby the Appellant has been convicted and sentenced as under:
| Conviction | Sentence |
| Under Section 4 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 (henceforth ‘the Pocso Act’) | Rigorous Imprisonment for 10 years and fine of Rs. 1000/- with default stipulation |
| Under Section 6 of the Pocso Act | Rigorous Imprisonment for 10 years and fine of Rs. 1000/- with default stipulation |
2. Facts of the case, in short, are that at the time of alleged offence, the victim (PW-7) was a deaf, dumb and mentally retarded girl of age of about 16 years. According to the entries of kotwari register (Article 1/Ex.P1C), her date of birth is 7.2.1997. According to the case of prosecution, on 1.9.2013, she went to attend a religious program along with her mother Bhagwati (PW-6) at Nayapara. At about 10 p.m. she told her mother by hints that she was going to attend the call of nature. After sometime, Bhagwati (PW-6) tried to search out the victim, but she did not find her nearby. Thereafter, a search for her was made, but she was not found. After sometime, she was seen weeping and coming back from towards the jungle. The Appellant was also coming behind her. On being asked, the victim told by hints that the Appellant had committed rape with her. Thereafter, First Information Report (Ex.P18) was lodged by Bhagwati (PW-6) on 2.9.2013. The victim was medically examined by Dr. B. Bara (PW-3). She gave her report (Ex.P6) in which she found that hymen of the victim was ruptured. Two abrasions were present in between labia minora and labia majora. Blood was oozing out on being touched on the ruptured hymen. The victim was complaining of pain in her private part. According to the doctor, sexual intercourse was committed with the victim within 24 hours of the examination. To determine age of the victim, her radiological examination was conducted. Radiological test report is Ex.P4 in which it was found that the victim’s radiological age was 15 years. Statement of the victim was recorded under Sections 161 and 164 of the Cr.P.C. statements of other witnesses were also recorded under Section 161 of the Cr.P.C. On completion of the investigation, a charge-sheet was filed against the Appellant. The Trial Court framed charges against him.
3. To bring home the offence, the prosecution examined as many as 16 witnesses. Statements of the Appellant was also recorded under Section 313 of the Cr.P.C. in which he denied the guilt, pleaded innocence and false implication. No witness has been examined in his defence.
4. On completion of the trial, the Trial Court convicted and sentenced the Appellant as mentioned in 1st paragraph of this judgment. Hence, this appeal.
5. Learned Counsel appearing for the Appellant submitted that there is no conclusive evidence on record to show that at the time of alleged incident the victim was below 18 years of age. It was further submitted that entries of the kotwari register (Article 1/Ex.P1C) show that name of the child who took birth is Lukeshwari, but that is not the name of the victim. From the statement of the parents of the victim, it also appears that they have 3 children. Therefore, it cannot be ruled out that Lukeshwari would be their other child. Therefore, the kotwari register does not support the case of the prosecution. It was further argued that radiological age of the victim is stated to be 15 years which also carries error of margin of 3 years on both sides and, therefore, age of the victim becomes 18 years. But, her age was below 18 years at the time of incident, no evidence is available in this regard. Therefore, conviction of the Appellant under Sections 4 and 6 of the Pocso Act is not sus
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