IN THE HIGH COURT OF CHHATTISGARH AT BILASPUR
Rajani Dubey, J.
Wasiuddin Siddiqui, S/o late Shri Sulemanuddin - Appellant
Versus
State of Chhattisgarh, Through Police Station Lokayukt Office, Raipur, Special Police Estb. (C.G.) - Respondent
CRA No. 853 of 2007
Decided On : 14-09-2021
Prevention of Corruption Act, 1982 - Sections 7 and 13 (1) (d) & (13) (2) and 20 - Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Section 161 and 313 - Evidence Act - Sections 59,65A, 65B and 45-A - Opinion of examiner of electronic evidence – Examination of accused - Complainant informed official of Lokayukt over telephone that he recorded conversation regarding bribe and appellant has called him to his office - Bribe amount - He could not go to Raipur because of continuous rain and complainant was asked to meet him (appellant) at Bhilai hotel and witnesses - Complainant in Room No.1 of hotel - Complainant handed over a complaint upon which an First Information Report and dehati nalishi was registered on Crime and proceedings were initiated under Act, 1988 - Complaint letter and tape recorder were read over by witnesses - Given as bribe, were mentioned in initial - Phenolphthalein powder was applied on said notes after due search, were kept in the left pocket of complainant's shirt and it was directed that only on demand of appellant, amount of bribe be given and thereafter point hand over head - Trap party, thereafter, entered office of appellant and the hands of complainant and appellant were separately washed with sodium carbonate, which turned pink and proper panchanama - Currency notes as well as the water which turned pink and seized Based upon trap conducted by the police, statements of the witnesses were recorded under Section 161 of Cr.P.C - Report of sodium carbonate, phenolphthalein and acid alkaline found to be positive. The charge-sheet was filed against the appellant - Held, Documentary evidence by way of an electronic record under Evidence Act, in view of Sections 59 and 65A, can be proved only in accordance with the procedure prescribed under Section 65B - Section 65B deals with the admissibility of the electronic record - Purpose of these provisions is to sanctify secondary evidence in electronic form, generated by a computer - Section starts with a non obstante clause - Notwithstanding anything contained in the Evidence Act - Electronic record which is printed on a paper, stored, recorded or copied in optical or magnetic media produced by a computer shall be deemed to be a document only if conditions mentioned under sub-Section (2) are satisfied, without further proof or production of original - voice of the speaker must be duly identified by maker of the record or by others who recognise his voice. In other words, it manifestly follows as a logical corollary that first condition for admissibility of such a statement is to identify the voice of the speaker - Proof of acceptance of illegal gratification can follow only if there is proof of demand same is lacking in present case the primary facts on the basis of which the legal presumption under Section 20 can be drawn are wholly absent - There is no incriminating evidence on record in order to bring home the charge of illegal demand and acceptance thereof - There is no direct or circumstantial evidence to prove that appellant had demanded any illegal gratification and has accepted or obtained any such illegal gratification - Court cannot sustain conviction of appellant either 7 or under Sections 13(1)(d) read with section (13) (2) of the Act, 1988 - appeal is allowed
ORDER :
1. This appeal arises out of the judgment of conviction and order of sentence dated 31.08.2007 passed by the Special Judge (Prevention of Corruption), Durg (C.G.) in Special Case No.01/2002 convicting the accused/appellant under Sections 7 and 13 (1) (d) & (13) (2) of Prevention of Corruption Act, 1982 (for short 'the Act 1988') and sentencing him to undergo S.I. for one year with fine of Rs.1000/- and R.I. for two years with fine of Rs.1000/-, plus default stipulation respectively.
2. The prosecution case, in brief, is that a complaint was submitted by complainant Santosh Mishra (PW/3) against Wasiuddin Siddiqui (appellant), who was posted as Assistant Engineer in Chhattisgarh Rajya Vidyut Mandal at Kohka, Bhilai, alleging therein that the appellant demanded illegal gratification of Rs.500/- for issuing demand note for electric connection of complainant's Shop No.B-94 situated at Smriti Nagar, Bhilai. The complainant did not want to give bribe and, therefore, after making panchanama of giving tape-recorder for verification of complaint (Ex.P/4), a tape recorder was given by installing a new blank cassette for the same.
3. After due procedure, the complainant again met the applicant. On 14.07.2000, the complainant informed the official of Lokayukt over telephone that he recorded the conversation regarding bribe and the appellant has called him to his office on 17.07.2000 with bribe amount. On 17.07.2000, he could not go to Raipur because of continuous rain and the complainant was asked to meet him (appellant) at Bhilai hotel and witnesses namely B.K. Dhruv (PW/4) and Ramsharan Pal (PW/10) were summoned. After constituting trap team, it left for Bhilai hotel in a Govt. jeep, where they met with the complainant in Room No.1 of the hotel. The complainant handed over a complaint upon which an First Information Report and dehati nalishi was registered on Crime Number 0/2000 and proceedings were initiated under the Act, 1988. The complaint letter and tape recorder were read over by the witnesses. Number of five currency notes of Rs.100/- each, total Rs. 500/-, which were to be given as bribe, were mentioned in the initial panchanama (Ex.P/8). Phenolphthalein powder was applied on the said notes. The said notes, after due search, were kept in the left pocket of complainant's shirt and it was directed that only on demand of the appellant, the amount of bribe be given and thereafter point the hand over head. The trap party parked their Govt. vehicle a short distance away from the Electric Board Office and sent the complainant to appellant's office. Further case is that complainant entered the office of present appellant and handed over the bribe money, which was kept by the appellant on blank paper on his table. The trap party, thereafter, entered the office of appellant and the hands of the complainant and appellant were separately washed with sodium carbonate, which turned pink and proper panchanama (Ex.P/12) was prepared in respect of currency notes as well as the water which turned pink and seized vide Ex.P/2. Based upon the trap conducted by the police, statements of the witnesses were recorded under Section 161 of Cr.P.C. Spot map was prepared vide Ex.P/13. Numbered FIR was registered on 21.07.2000 vide Ex.P/24. Seized articles were sent for its chemical analysis to FSL, Sagar vide Ex.P./25. According to which, report of sodium carbonate, phenolphthalein and acid alkaline found to be positive. The charge-sheet was filed against the appellant and on 04.12.2001, sanction for prosecution was granted in the matter vide Ex.P/1 and charges were framed on 27.02.2002.
4. After filing of the charge sheet, the trial Court has framed charge under Sections 7, 13(1) (d) and (13) (2) of the Act, 1988. The prosecution in order to bring home the charge levelled against the accused/appellant examined as many as 12 witnesses in all. Statement of accused/appellant was recorded under Section 313 of Cr.P.C. in which he abjured his guilt and plead
B. Jayaraj Vs. State of Andhra Pradesh reported in (2014) 13 SCC 55
P. Satyanarayana Murthy Vs. District Inspector of Police
Sanjaysinh Ramrao Chavan Vs. Dattatray Gulabrao Phalke and Others reported in (2015) 3 SCC 123
C.M. Sharma V. State of A.P. (2010) 15 SCC 1 and C.M. Girish Babu V. CBI (2009) 3 SCC 779
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