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2021 Supreme(Chh) 122

IN THE HIGH COURT OF CHHATTISGARH AT BILASPUR
Manindra Mohan Shrivastava, Vimla Singh Kapoor, JJ.
Pooran Lal Janghel S/o. Mankhan Lal Janghel – Appellant
Versus
State Of Chhattisgarh through Police Station Gandai - Respondent
CRA No. 284 of 2014
Decided On : 25-01-2021

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mrs. Indira Tripathi
For the Respondent:Mrs. Hamida Siddiqui, Additional Advocate General

Headnote:

Indian Penal Code , 1860 – Section 324 , 300, 302 and 304 – Criminal Procedure Code , 1973 – Section 313 - Punishment for culpable homicide not amounting to murder - Punishment for murder - imprisonment for life – Murder - Any instrument for shooting, stabbing or cutting, or any instrument which, used as weapon of offence, is likely to cause death, or by means of fire or any heated substance, or by means of any poison or any corrosive substance - Imposing sentence of life imprisonment - Whether prosecution has succeeded in proving that deceased sustained injury caused by appellants prosecution examined as many as three witnesses as eye witnesses who are son of deceased, wife of deceased - Whether with or without weapons - Whether a quarrel is sudden or not must necessarily depend upon proved facts of each case - Whether offence is “murder” or “culpable homicide not amounting to murder”- Whether accused has done an act by doing which he has caused death of another - Whether second or third clause of Section applicable - Whether real or imaginary, or who draws or strikes first – Held , evidence on record, as stated by eye witnesses does not prove that two appellants shared common intention to cause death - Appellant is father - He appears to be taking side of his son and therefore, when dispute arose on account of appellants filling well which was objected to by deceased appellant though, was holding an axe in his hand, chose not to inflict injury on any vital part by sharp edged side of axe - Evidence shows that Makhan gave certain blows due to which some contusion was caused on back of deceased - Had there been any intention on part of Makhan, nothing prevented him to assault Kamath by using sharp side of axe and choosing vital parts of body of deceased - There is no evidence to show that after incident appellant went together and then returned with certain arms - Therefore, in these circumstances, appellant cannot be held liable for criminal overt act committed by co-accused - He would be liable only for his individual criminal overt act and that is of giving assault on back of deceased resulting in certain minor injuries – Appeal dismissed

ORDER :

Manindra Mohan Shrivastava, J.

This appeal is directed against impugned judgment of conviction and order of sentence dated 22.01.2014 passed in Session Trial No. 25/2012 by which the appellants have been held guilty of commission of offences under Section 302 IPC by imposing sentence of life imprisonment and fine of Rs. 5000/-, plus default stipulation.

2. The prosecution case as is reflected from the impugned judgment and records of the case is that deceased Kamath Janghel was the son of appellant/Makhan Lal and brother of Pooran Lal. According to prosecution, Makhan Lal had effected partition of the joint property between his two sons but their existed dispute between Makhan Lal and Pooran Lal on one side and deceased Kamath on the other, ever since partition i.e. about 15 years. They were residing in separate house and were using certain part of land as common convenience. It is also the case of the prosecution that many a times, the brothers had entered into dispute arising on account of use of the 'Gali' (narrow passage) reports were lodged in the police station and cases are also pending. In this background, on 06.05.2012 at about 10 AM in the morning, while the deceased, his wife and son were transporting soil using a bullock cart and stacking it by the side of the wall, it was objected to by appellants Makhan and Pooran. Thereafter, the accused surrounded the deceased and Pooran assaulted on the head of Kamath with the help of shovel due to which, Kamath fell down and thereafter the accused also attempted to assault his wife and son who ran away to save themselves. Allegedly, Kamath was assaulted by Pooran and Makhan on his neck, head and back due to which Kamath finally succumbed to death.

3. Upon filing of FIR by Chandrika Bai (PW-6), police reached the place of occurrence, inquest over dead body was prepared and it was sent for postmortem. Upon conducting postmortem, number of injuries were found on the body and the opinion of the doctor was that due to the injuries, the deceased succumbed to death and it was opined to be homicidal death. After conducting usual investigation, which included seizure of soil from the spot, clothes of the deceased and the accused, weapon said to be used in the commission of offence and sending stained articles for forensic test, upon completion of investigation, charge-sheet was filed against the appellants and other co-accused on the allegation that with intention to cause death, they assaulted with a deadly weapon and thereby committed offence of murder. The charges were denied as the accused/appellants did not feel guilty and demanded trial. The prosecution thereafter led as many as 12 witnesses and led several documentary evidence from Ex. P-1 to Ex. P-29. Accused/appellants along with other co-accused were examined under Section 313 Cr.P.C. in respect of incriminating evidence and circumstances appearing against them in the evidence led by the prosecution to which, the appellants denied having committed any offence on the alleged criminal overt act and stated that they are innocent and have been falsely implicated. No defence witness was examined. Though learned trial Court acquitted three co-accused namely Gajanand, Kunti and Munni Bai by giving them benefit of doubt, it held that as far as Pooran Lal and Makhan are concerned, they are guilty of commission of offence as the evidence of eye witnesses proves that these two accused/appellants, with the use of axe and shovel, assaulted the deceased resulting in injury on the vital parts, particularly the head, which proved to be fatal. Aggrieved by the aforesaid judgment, this appeal has been preferred.

4. Learned counsel appearing for the appellants would argue that the learned Court below having doubted the evidence of the prosecution witness, as far as other accused is concerned, based on contradictions and exaggerations ought not to have relied upon the evidence of the testimony of Chandrika (PW-6) and Ajay (PW-5) who are rela

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