SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2021 Supreme(Chh) 205

IN THE HIGH COURT OF CHHATTISGARH AT BILASPUR
SANJAY K. AGRAWAL, J.
Dinesh Yadav – Appellant
Versus
State of Chhattisgarh – Respondent
Misc. Criminal Case No. 708 of 2021
Decided On : 17-05-2021

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mr. Sunil Sahu.
For the Respondent: Mr. Ghanshyam Patel.

Headnote:

Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 363, 366, 376(2)(n) - Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 439 - Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 - Section 6 - Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 - Section 15A – Offence of Rape – Charged - Bail application - First bail application filed on behalf of applicant for grant of bail under Section 439 of Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 in connection with Crime No - When matter is taken-up for final hearing, on being asked to learned counsel for applicant as to whether notice to victim/informant would be necessary before hearing application for grant of bail in view of amendment incorporated in provision contained in Section 439(1A) of Cr.P.C - Learned counsel for applicant, would submit that though applicant is charged – Held, Court of considered opinion that in instant case, notice to either victim/one of his parents/guardian/informant/support person to whom child/victim has trust and confidence would be necessary in ends of justice, once applicant seeking bail under Section 439 of Cr.P.C. has been charged for offence under POCSO Act, even though Section 439(1A) of Cr.P.C. is not applicable and attracted - It is directed that notice of this bail application be issued to either victim or one of parents or guardian or informant on address to be provided by State counsel and matter be listed for final hearing on said application - In view of this order, application for urgent hearing and application for hearing during summer vacation stand disposed of.

ORDER :

1. Proceedings of this matter have been taken-up through video conferencing.

2. This is the first bail application filed on behalf of the applicant for grant of bail under Section 439 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 in connection with Crime No. 212/2019, registered at Police Station Pithoura, District Mahasamund, for the offence punishable under Sections 363, 366, 376(2)(n) of the IPC and Section 6 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 (for short ‘the POCSO Act’).

3. When the matter is taken-up for final hearing, on being asked to learned counsel for the applicant as to whether notice to the victim/informant would be necessary before hearing the application for grant of bail in view of the amendment incorporated in the provision contained in Section 439(1A) of the Cr.P.C. Mr. Sunil Sahu, learned counsel for the applicant, would submit that though the applicant is charged with Section 6 of the POCSO Act, but under Section 439(1A) of the Cr.P.C. offences under the POCSO Act have not been included and even under the provisions of the POCSO Act, there is no such provision like Section 15A of the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 (for short ‘the SC-ST Act’) i.e. rights of victims and witnesses, therefore, notice to the victim or the complainant or the informant would not be necessary, whereas, Mr. Ghanshyam Patel, learned State counsel, would submit that the High Court of Jammu and Kashmir in the matter of Badri Nath vs. Union Territory of J&K, Bail Application No. 139/2020, decided on 11.12.2020 has held that issuance of notice to the informant in an application for grant of bail to an accused charged under the POCSO Act would be necessary considering the nature and gravity of offence under the POCSO Act.

4. I have heard learned counsel for the parties and considered their rival submissions with regard to notice to victim/complainant/informant in the case where the accused has been charged for the offence under the provisions of the POCSO Act and where the accused has moved application for grant of bail under Section 439 of the Cr.P.C.

5. In accordance with the Criminal Law (Amendment) Act, 2018 (22 of 2018), Section 439 of the Cr.P.C. has been amended with effect from 21-4-2018 and it was made mandatory for the informant or any person authorised by him to be present at the time of hearing of the application for bail filed by the accused under this provision. Second proviso to Section 439 of the Cr.P.C. was added which states as under:-

    “Provided further that the High Court or the Court of Session shall, before granting bail to person who is accused of an offence triable under sub-section (3) of section 376 or section 376AB or section 376DA or section 376DB of the Indian Penal Code (45 of 1860), give notice of the application for bail to the Public Prosecutor within a period of fifteen days from the date of receipt of the notice of such application.”

6. Similarly, sub-section (1A) of Section 439 of the Cr.P.C. was also inserted by way of amendment with effect from 21-4-2018, which states as under:-

    “(1A) The presence of the informant or any person authorised by him shall be obligatory at the time of hearing of the application for bail to the person under sub-section (3) of section 376 or section 376AB or section 376DA or section 376DB of the Indian Penal Code (45 of 1860).”

7. A careful perusal of the aforesaid provision - sub-section (1A) of Section 439 of the Cr.P.C. would show that the presence of the informant or any person authorised by him shall be obligatory at the time of hearing of the application for bail to the person charged under sub-section (3) of section 376 or section 376AB or section 376DA or section 376DB of the IPC.

8. Section 376(3) of the IPC provides that whoever, commits rape on a woman under sixteen years of age shall be punished with rigorous imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than twenty years, but which may extend to i

                Click Here to Read the rest of this document
                1
                2
                3
                4
                5
                6
                7
                8
                9
                10
                11
                SupremeToday Portrait Ad
                supreme today icon
                logo-black

                An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

                Please visit our Training & Support
                Center or Contact Us for assistance

                qr

                Scan Me!

                India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

                For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

                whatsapp-icon Back to top