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2020 Supreme(Chh) 470

IN THE HIGH COURT OF CHHATTISGARH
Gautam Chourdiya, J.
Rajesh Kumar - Appellants
Vs.
State of Chhattisgarh - Respondent
Cr. A. No. 485 of 2001
Decided On : 23-01-2020

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : Shrikant Kaushik
For the Respondents: A.K. Prasad and Ashish Gupta, Panel Lawyer

Headnote:

Prevention of Atrocities Act - Conviction under Section 376 and 366 of IPC - [Indian Penal Code, Section 376, Section 366] - The court discussed the evidence regarding the age of the prosecutrix and the conduct of the parties involved. It highlighted the lack of specific evidence regarding the date of birth of the prosecutrix and the contradictory statements made by the prosecutrix. The court referred to legal precedents regarding the admissibility of documents to prove age and emphasized the importance of examining the person who made the entry or provided the date of birth. It concluded that the prosecutrix was a consenting party and acquitted the appellant of the charges under Sections 376 and 366 of IPC.

Fact of the Case:

The prosecutrix was allegedly abducted and sexually assaulted by the appellant. The prosecution claimed that the prosecutrix was a minor at the time of the incident. The appellant denied the charges and argued that the prosecutrix left her home willingly and was a consenting party to the acts.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the evidence regarding the age of the prosecutrix was inconclusive and highlighted the contradictory statements made by the prosecutrix. It concluded that the prosecutrix was a consenting party and acquitted the appellant of the charges.

Issues: The main issue revolved around the age of the prosecutrix and whether she was a consenting party to the acts alleged by the prosecution.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the importance of concrete evidence to establish the age of the prosecutrix and referred to legal precedents regarding the admissibility of documents to prove age. It also considered the conduct of the prosecutrix in reaching its decision.

Final Decision: The appellant was acquitted of the charges under Sections 376 and 366 of IPC due to lack of conclusive evidence regarding the age of the prosecutrix and the court's finding that she was a consenting party.

ORDER :

Gautam Chourdiya, J.

1. This appeal arises out of the judgment of conviction and order of sentence dated 19.05.2001 passed by the Special Judge (Prevention of Atrocities Act), Surguja, Ambikapur (C.G.) in Special Criminal Case No. 04 of 2000, whereby the Appellant stands convicted and sentence as under:-

Conviction

Sentence

Under Section 376 of Indian Penal Code (in short 'IPC')

R.I. for seven years and pay a fine of Rs. 1,000/-, in default of payment to further undergo R.I. for six months

Under Section 366 of IPC

R.I. for three years and pay a fine of Rs. 1,000/-, in default of payment to further undergo R.I. for six months

Both sentences to run concurrently

2. The case of the prosecution in brief is that when the prosecutrix (PW-7) was at her home on 07.11.1999, the appellant, who is neighbour of the prosecutrix, came to her home saying that I cannot live without you (prosecutrix) and he proposed her for marriage, thereafter, he abducted the prosecutrix from the lawful guardianship of her father. Thereafter, the appellant took the prosecutrix to the house of Subhash (PW-1) where both stayed for two days and during this period, the appellant committed sexual intercourse against the will of the prosecutrix. When father of the prosecutrix came to know that the prosecutrix was in the house of Subhash, her father along with Sarda Prasad Guruji (PW-2) went there and took the prosecutrix to his home, then the prosecutrix told her father about the incident. At the time of incident, the prosecutrix was a minor below 16 years of age. F.I.R. (Ex.-P/16) was lodged by the prosecutrix (PW-7) on 09.11.1999 at about 11:20 a.m. in the police station Outpost Raghunathnagar. The prosecutrix was sent for medical examination. PW-10 Dr. (Smt.) Shashiprabha examined the prosecutrix and gave her report Ex.-P/23 in which she opined that there was no external injury present over the body of the prosecutrix but she opined that intercourse must have been performed within two days. She (Dr.) also prepared two slides from vaginal swab and advised for chemical examination of the same.

3. During investigation undergarments of the prosecutrix were seized vide seizure memo Ex.-P/2. Spot map was prepared vide Ex.-P/3. One certificate (Ex.-P/5) regarding age of the prosecutrix was obtained from Head Master of Middle School, Raghunathnagar and photocopy of Admission and Discharge Register (Ex.-P/9C) were seized through Ex.-P/6, according to which, her date of birth is 23.08.1986. One undergarment of the accused/appellant was also seized vide Ex.-P/13.

4. After investigation, charge-sheet was filed against the appellant/accused for the offence under Sections 363, 366, 376 and 342 of IPC and since the prosecutrix belongs to scheduled caste, Section 3(1)(xii) of Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 (for short 'Special Act'). While framing the charge, the Special Judge framed the charge against the accused/appellant under Sections 366 and 376 of IPC and Section 3(2)(v) of the Special Act. The appellant has denied the charge framed against him and prayed for trial.

5. The prosecution in order to establish charge against the accused/appellant examined 10 witnesses namely PW-1 Subhash Panika, PW-2. Sarda Prasad, PW-3 Vishwabhusan Nath, PW-4 Birjhu Singh Aayam, PW-5 Bhawat Prasad Rajbhanu, PW-6 Dr. Marat Kumar Mannar, PW-7 Prosecutrix, PW-8 Ramvichar, PW-9 M.S. Chandel and PW-10 Dr. (Smt.) Shashiprabha Jaiswal. Statement of the accused/appellant was recorded under Section 313 of the Cr.P.C. in which he denied the material appearing against him and stated that he is innocent, he has been implicated in a false case and he examined Motiram as DW-1 in his defence.

6. After appreciation of the evidence available on record, the learned the Special Judge (Prevention of Atrocities Act), Surguja,

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