SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2024 Supreme(Chh) 35

IN THE HIGH COURT OF CHHATTISGARH AT BILASPUR
GOUTAM BHADURI, RADHAKISHAN AGRAWAL, JJ.
Bharat Patel S/o Aghan Lal Patel – Appellant
Versus
State of Chhattisgarh – Respondent
CRA No. 426 of 2020
Decided on : 18-01-2024

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant :Shri Ravindra Sharma, Smt. Savita Tiwari, Advocate
For the Respondent: Shri Amit Kumar Verma, P.L.

Headnote:

POCSO Act - Conviction under Section 363, 366 of IPC and Section 6 of POCSO Act - [Section 363, Section 366, Section 6 of IPC, POCSO Act] - The court discussed the age of the prosecutrix, the documents relied upon to prove her age, and the legal provisions under the Juvenile Justice Act. The court emphasized the importance of proving the age of the victim beyond reasonable doubt and highlighted the legal principles outlined in the case of P. Yuvaprakah vs. State Rep. By Inspector of Police, AIR 2023 SC 3225. The failure to prove the age of the victim led to the acquittal of the appellants.

Fact of the Case:

The prosecution alleged that the appellants enticed away a minor girl, leading to charges under various sections of the IPC and the POCSO Act. The appellants denied the charges, and the prosecution relied on evidence including witness statements and documents to prove the age of the victim.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the prosecution failed to prove the age of the victim beyond reasonable doubt, and the evidence presented was insufficient to establish the guilt of the appellants. Therefore, the court acquitted the appellants of the charges.

Issues: The key issue revolved around the age of the prosecutrix and the sufficiency of evidence to prove her age, which was crucial in determining the applicability of the POCSO Act and the guilt of the appellants.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the importance of proving the age of the victim beyond reasonable doubt and highlighted the legal provisions outlined in the case of P. Yuvaprakah vs. State Rep. By Inspector of Police, AIR 2023 SC 3225. The failure to prove the age of the victim led to the acquittal of the appellants.

Final Decision: The court acquitted the appellants of the charges, and they were ordered to be released from jail upon furnishing a personal bond.

JUDGMENT :

Goutam Bhaduri, J.

1. Heard.

2. This appeal is directed against the judgment of conviction and order of sentence dated 06/03/2020 passed by the Special Judge (Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012) Janjgir, District Janjgir-Champa (C.G.) in Special Sessions Trial No. 02/2018, whereby, the appellants have been convicted and sentenced as under :-

Conviction

Sentence

Appellant No.1 Bharat Patel Under Section 363 of I.P.C.

R.I. for 3 years and fine amount of Rs.500/-, in default of payment of fine, additional R.I. for 1 month,

Under Section 366 of I.P.C.

R.I. for 5 years and fine amount of Rs.500/-, in default of payment of fine, additional R.I. for 2 months

Under Section 6 of POCSO Act

R.I. for 15 years and fine amount of Rs.5000/-, in default of payment of fine, additional R.I. for 6 months

Appellant No.2 Bhanu Dewangan Under Section 17 of POCSO Act

R.I. for 10 years and fine amount of Rs.3000/-, in default of payment of fine, additional R.I. for 6 months,

Appellant No. 3 Ram Niwas Pal Under Section 17 of POCSO

R.I. for 10 years and fine amount of Rs.3000/-, in default of payment of fine, additional R.I. for 6 months,

3. Prosecution case, in brief, is that on 22/10/2017 the complainant P.D. lodged a report that on 21/10/2017, the prosecutrix was sitting outside of her house and after some time she was not found. However, till late night when she did not return, the complainant enquired and on presumption that the appellant No.1 Bharat Patel has enticed away the minor girl from the lawful custody, lodged the FIR (Ex.P/3) thereby the case was registered under Sections 363, 366 and 376 of IPC and Section 6 of POCSO Act. Subsequently on 08/11/2017, the prosecutrix was recovered from the possession of appellant No. 1 Bharat Patel and she was subjected to medical examination and after the medical examination appellant No. 1 was arrested and in order to aid and abet the offence, appellant No. 2 Bhanu Dewangan and appellant No.3 Ram Niwas Pal @ Gaderia were also arrested. Statement of the victim was recorded under Section 164 of CrPC and necessary statements were also recorded. The birth report from the Municipality of Champa was seized vide Ex. P/24, apart from dakhil-kharij register of the school Ex.P/18 ‘C’ wherein date of birth of the prosecutrix was shown to be 26/02/2002 and after recording the statement of the relevant witnesses charge-sheet was filed. The appellants abjured their guilt during the course of the trial and claimed to be tried. The prosecution adduced evidence of as many as 11 witnesses and exhibited 24 documents. The learned trial Court after evaluation of the evidence convicted and sentenced the accused as aforesaid, hence this appeal.

4. (i) Learned counsel for the appellants would submit that the medical report Ex.P/6 would show that no attempt of forceful sexual intercourse was ever committed by appellant No.1, which is being proved by Dr. A. S. (PW-4) and there was inconsistency about the date of recovery as 164 of Cr.P.C. the statement of the victim would show that she stated that she was recovered from the possession of the appellant No. 1 on 07/11/2017, whereas the recovery memo Ex.P/8 which is proved by I.O. Romanus Toppo (PW-7) was of 08/11/2017 and the record would show the same I.O. issued notice to accused to appear before Champa on 10/11/2017, therefore, the document of the prosecution itself was contradictory in nature.

4 (ii) He further submits that the prosecution has further failed to prove the age of the prosecutrix beyond the reasonable doubt as on the date of incident according to prosecution, prosecutrix was more than 15 years and despite the suggestion for radiological test, the victim was not subjected to it. He would submits that the dakhil kharij register Ex.18 ‘C’, which has been filed in double in number, on

      Click Here to Read the rest of this document
      1
      2
      3
      4
      5
      6
      7
      8
      9
      10
      11
      Judicial Analysis

      AI

      SupremeToday Portrait Ad
      supreme today icon
      logo-black

      An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

      Please visit our Training & Support
      Center or Contact Us for assistance

      qr

      Scan Me!

      India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

      For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

      whatsapp-icon Back to top