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2005 Supreme(Del) 21

High Court Of Delhi
EMMSONS INTERNATIONAL LTD - Appellant
Versus
METAL DISTRIBUTORS (UK) - Respondent
I.T.A. : 388 of 2002
Decided On : 01/07/2005

Advocates Appeared:
Atnl Sharma, GUNJAN MALVIYA, V.K.Sharma

Headnote:Civil Procedure Code, 1908 Order 7 rule 11 - Rejection of plaint - Lack of territorial jurisdiction - Dispute relating to international commercial contract - Clause in agreement imposing absolute bar on the plaintiff on enforcing his rights under the contract - Such clause is hit by S. 28 of Contract Act and accordingly, the suit is maintainable. [Paras 5,6 & 7 ]

R. C. Jain, J.

( 1 ) M/s. Metal Distributors (UK) Limited-defendant No. 1 who is facing a suit filed by the plaintiff for the recovery of a sum of Rs. 30,61,1457- for the alleged defective supply of Copperwire bars has filed this application under Order VII Rule 11 read with Section 151, CPC praying for rejection of the plaint or for its return to the plaintiff for presentation in the court of competent jurisdiction i. e. English Courts. It is alleged in the application that the suit of the plaintiff is based on a contract dated 5. 11. 1996 entered between defendant No. 1 applicant through their agents Binani Metal Ltd.- defendant No. 2 for supply of continuous cast Electrolytic Copper Wire Rods at a price of USD 2194 per Metric Ton, CIF Bombay. The contract entered into between the parties is stated to be an international commercial contract containing Clause 13 which provides for the dispute redressal mechanism through arbitration and that the contract shall be construed in accordance with and governed by English Law. It is the case of defendant No. 1 applicant that the parties once having agreed that the contract shall be governed by a particular law, only that law will govern the contract and consequently only the courts of that country which are competent to administer the law of the said country and no other Court would have the jurisdiction to entertain any disputes arising out of the said contract.

( 2 ) THE plaintiff has opposed the application and filed a reply not disputing that the claim in the suit filed by the plaintiff is based on the contract entered into between the parties which contain a clause i. e. Clause 13 "governing Law and Forum for Resolution of disputes" but it is stated that reference to the said clause is wholly out of context; jurisdiction cannot be conferred or vested upon/ in a Court of law merely by an agreement between the parties where the court inherently lacks jurisdiction in the matter. It is also alleged that the plea of defendant No. 1 is not tenable because the defence of both the defendants has been struck off by the Court vide an order dated 21. 3. 2001 as they failed to file the written statement despite opportunities allowed for the purpose. It is stated that this Court has the necessary territorial jurisdiction to entertain and try the present suit. The application is stated to be mala fide, having been filed more than three years after the institution of the suit and suffers from delay and laches amounting to acquiescence. It is denied that either the plaint is liable to be rejected or returned to the plaintiff for presentation before the Competent court.

( 3 ) I have heard Mr. Atul Sharma, learned Counsel representing defendant no. 1-applicant and Mr. V. K. Sharma, learned Counsel representing the plaintiff-non-applicant and have given my thoughtful consideration to their respective submissions.

( 4 ) CLAUSE 13 of the contract between the parties on the strength of which the defendant No. 1 has moved the present application and has raised the objection about the jurisdiction of this Court to entertain and try the suit of the plaintiff is a material one and is reproduced below for the facility of reference: "governing Law and Forum for Resolution of Disputes This contract shall be construed in accordance with and governed by English Law. Sellers shall be entitled at their opinion, to refer any dispute arising under this contract to arbitration in accordance with the rules and regulations of the London metal Exchange or to institute proceedings against buyers in any Courts of competent jurisdiction. "

( 5 ) MR. Atul Sharma, learned Counsel representing defendant No. 1 applicant has vehemently argued that the parties with open eyes have agreed to the above clause which in unequivocal terms provide that it is the English law which would govern the contract and its provisions shall be construed in accordance with English Law. Based on this, his next submission is that it is those Court












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