2005 Supreme(Del) 151
High Court Of Delhi
SUNIL ENGINEERING CORPORATION - Appellant
Versus
UNION OF INDIA - Respondent
W.P.(C.) : 5017 of 2004
Decided On : 02/08/2005
AJAY KUMAR SHARMA, ATUL BATRA
Headnote:Foreign Exchange Regulation Act, 1973 - Section 8(3) & 8 (4) — Penalty for violation of provisions of Act — Procedural violation of failure to furnish original exchange control copy of Bill of Entry within 3 months from the date of remittance — Genuineness of transaction not disputed — Imposition of penalty for technical breach is not proper — Impugned order quashed.
( 1 ) PETITIONERS by this petition impugne the order dated 21st January, 2004 passed by the Adjudicating Officer wherein, while holding that there has been no contravention of Sections 8 (3) and 8 (4) of Foreign Exchange Regulation Act, 1973, penalty of Rs. 5 lakhs on the firm and Rs. 50,000/- each on the partners has been imposed. Mr. Ajay Kumar Sharma, learned Counsel for the petitioners submits that the Adjudicating Officer has found only a formal violation of the procedure prescribed under para 7a. 20 of Exchange Control Manual, inasmuch as petitioner has been found to have imported the goods in question. The remittance and payment has also been made by Letters of Credit through normal banking channels. The only procedural violation attributable to the petitioners is that petitioner failed to furnish the original Exchange Control copy of "bill of Entry" within three months from the date of remittance.
( 2 ) THE Adjudicating Officer in para 9 of the impugned order held that "though they have submitted enough proof for import of the goods but could not submit proof for submission of Exchange Control Copy of Bill of Entry. They have, therefore, violated the provisions of para 7a. 20 of Exchange Control Manual. " on this basis, the Adjudicating Officer had imposed the penalty of Rs. 5 lakh on the firm and Rs. 50,000/- each on the partners.
( 3 ) IT would be relevant at this stage to reproduce paras (iv) and (v) of 7a. 20 of the Exchange Control Manual: (iv) In case an importer does not furnish the Exchange Control copy of the Bill of Entry within three months from the date of remittance (or within prescribed period as provided in paragraph 7a. 10), the authorised dealer should issue a reminder to the importer asking him to produce it forthwith. If there is still no response, a reminder by registered post with acknowledgement due should be issued not later than one month from the date of the first reminder. (v) Authorised dealers should forward to reserve bank a statement as at the end of each calendar quarter in form BEF furnishing details of import transactions in respect of which the importers have defaulted in submission of Exchange Control copies of Bills of Entry within a period of 21 days from the date of issue of registered (acknowledgement due) reminder. The quarterly statement should be submitted to Reserve Bank within 15 days from the end of the quarter to which the statement relates.
( 4 ) LEARNED Counsel for the petitioners submitted that as per the prescribed procedure the Bank was to issue a reminder to the importer asking them to produce Exchange Control copy of Bill of Entry forthwith and if there was still no response, a reminder by registered A. D. post is required to be sent not later than one month from the date of reminder. No provision is made in the Exchange Control Manual with regard to imposition of penalty for non-furnishing of the Exchange Control copy of the Bill of Entry. In these circumstances, it is contended that penalty of Rs. 5 lakhs on the firm and Rs. 50,000/- on the partners was wholly arbitrary, unwarranted and exorbitant. This is a case of failure of exercising jurisdiction in accordance with law and bar of alternate remedy should not come in the way of Court granting relief.
( 5 ) MR. Atul Batra on behalf of respondents in opposition urged that discretion has been exercised by the Adjudicating Officer for the admitted breach of non-furnishing of the original Bills of Entry. He, very fairly, admits that there is no breach of any of the provisions of FERA.
( 6 ) PETITIONERS submit that original Bills of Entry had also been tendered but they were not having the receipt for the same as the same had been misplaced and was not traceable. However, petitioners had duly furnished the copies of Bills of Lading, Invoices. The photocopy of Exchange Control copy of the Bill of Entry duly carried endorsement by the Customs Authorities of the clearance of the goods. Mr. Sharma also s