2005 Supreme(Del) 445
High Court Of Delhi
CHANDER MOHAN - Appellant
Versus
STATE - Respondent
CRI.R.P. : 196 of 2004
Decided On : 04/12/2005
BHARAT DUBEY, V.K.Malik
At the stage of framing of charges, evidence need not conclusively prove guilt but must indicate a strong suspicion of the accused's involvement.
Headnote:
Narcotic Drugs - Framing of Charges - The court upheld the framing of charges under the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985, based on the recovery of Opium and the disclosure statement of the accused. The court emphasized that evidence available at the stage of framing of charges need not conclusively prove guilt but must indicate a strong suspicion of the accused's involvement.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner and an associate were charged with possessing 7.5 kgs of Opium, recovered from the associate's house. The associate's disclosure statement and the statement of his wife implicated the petitioner in illegal drug trafficking.
Finding of the Court:
The court dismissed the Criminal Revision Petition, upholding the framing of charges against the petitioner based on the evidence of Opium recovery and the disclosure statement, indicating strong suspicion of the petitioner's involvement.
Issues: Framing of charges under the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985, based on the recovery of Opium and the disclosure statement.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that at the stage of framing of charges, evidence need not conclusively prove guilt but must indicate a strong suspicion of the accused's involvement, which was found to be present in this case.
Final Decision: The Criminal Revision Petition was dismissed, and the impugned order of framing of charges dated 5th February 2004 was maintained.
( 1 ) AGGRIEVED with the order of framing of charge dated 5th february, 2004 under the Provisions of Sections 18 and 29 of the Narcotic Drugs and psychotropic Substances Act, 1985, one of the petitioner viz. Chander Mohan has assailed the same by way of filing this Criminal Revision Petition on the ground that there was no evidence against him warranting framing of charges under the said Provisions except the disclosure statement of another accused Nepal Chand which even otherwise is not admissible in evidence.
( 2 ) THE petitioner and his associate Nepal Chand were charged for possessing Opium weighing 7. 5 kgs. which was recovered from the house of nepal Chand on 7-7-1996. On receipt of secret information by Inspector Shri S. P. Kaushik that Nepal Chand and the petitioner were involved in illegal trafficking , the Inspector along with his team reached house No. 308-A Pocket -Q Dilshad garden. Since the house was found locked therefore, the Inspector broke open the lock and recovered 7. 5 kgs. of Opium from the flush of toilet.
( 3 ) THE accused Nepal Chand was arrested subsequently who disclosed having indulged in illegal trafficking of drugs in associate with the petitioner chander Mohan.
( 4 ) BESIDES, the Inspector had also recorded the statement of Smt. Mittali wife of Nepal Chand who had stated that on the night of 7. 7. 1996 her husband and the petitioner Chander Mohan had come there on the scooter and both of them hid their scooter in house No. 315 Gali No. 8 Kanti Nagar. She had further told the police that her husband and Chander Mohan were working together. Learned prosecutor while taking advantage of this statement urged before this Court that the statement of Mittali clearly goes to show that both were carrying on their illegal activities of dealing narcotic drugs. On the other hand learned counsel for the petitioner urged that though the petitioner and Nepal Chand might working together but they would not mean that they were involved in the illegal trafficking of drugs.
( 5 ) LOOKING to the material available on record and particularly looking to the facts that the police allegedly recovered Opium from the house of Nepal Chand after his arrest he had made a disclosure statement that he and the petitioner were responsible for possessing the Opium, it cannot be said that there is no evidence at all available with the prosecution which could even lead to the conviction of the petitioner and his associate.
( 6 ) TRUE the Court has not to make appraisal of evidence meticulously at the stage of framing of charges but has to bear in mind that if there was material available on record indicating great suspension about the involvement of the petitioner, the answer in this case is in the affirmative. It is not a case where the petitioner could at this stage claim discharge as there is evidence available with the prosecution warranting framing of charges against the petitioner as well. Consequently the Criminal Revision Petition is dismissed resulting in maintaining the impugned order dated 5th February 2004.
--- *** ---
.