SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2005 Supreme(Del) 448

High Court Of Delhi
TARUN KUMAR VAISH - Appellant
Versus
MEENAKSHI VAISH - Respondent
CIV.MISC.(MAIN) : 70 of 2005
Decided On : 04/13/2005

Advocates Appeared:
Ajay Kohli, RITU SOBTI

Headnote:Hindu Marriage Act, 1956 - Section 13-B — Divorce by mutual consent — Prayer for exemption from the requirement of expiry of one year — Parties to marriage found to be matured enough to reach the decisions of separation to were firm about the same even after 11 months — Held that parties are entitled to decree of divorce.

MUKUL MUDGAL, J.

( 1 ) RULE. With the consent of the counsel for the parties, the petition is taken up for final hearing.

( 2 ) THIS petition under Article 227 under Article 227 of the constitution of India, challenges the Order dated 27th July, 2004, passed by the additional District Judge in HMA. No. 591 of 2004, by which an application moved by which an application moved on 13th July, 2004 by both the parties, that is, the petitioner, Sh. Tarun Kumar Vaish and the respondent, Ms. Meenakshi Vaish, seeking permission to present the petition under Section 13-B of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 (in short the `hma ) for divorce, by mutual consent prior to the expiry of one year from the date of marriage of the parties, that is, 30th April, 2004 was rejected and accordingly the petition under Section 13b of the HMA Act was dismissed.

( 3 ) THE relevant portion of the proviso to Section 14 of the HMA reads as follows:-

14 (1) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Act, it shall not be competent for any court to entertain any petition for dissolution of a marriage by a decree of divorce, [unless at the date of the presentation of the petition one year has elapsed] since the date of the marriage : provided that the Court may, upon application made to it in accordance with such rules as may be made by the High Court in that behalf, allow a petition to be presented [before one year has elapsed] since the date of the marriage on the ground that the case is one of exceptional hardship to the petitioner or of exceptional depravity on the part of the respondent, but if it appears to the Court at the hearing of the petition that the petitioner obtained leave to present the petition by any misrepresentation or concealment of the nature of the case, the court may, if it pronounces a decree, do so subject to the condition that the decree shall not have effect until after the [expiry of one year] from the date of the marriage or may dismiss the petition without prejudice to any petition which may be brought after the [expiration of the said one year] upon the same or substantially the same facts as those alleged in support of the petition so dismissed.

( 4 ) BOTH the parties have contended that their plea for exemption from waiting for one year under proviso under Section 14 (1) of the Act should have been granted since the parties have been living separately since 14th May, 2005 and the marriage has not even been consummated. It has further been contended that the parties have irreconcilable differences between them and that they will suffer mental as well as physical hardship on account of the continuation of their marriage. It has also been submitted that the families of both the parties have already initiated the process of re-marrying them.

( 5 ) ON these grounds, the exemption for presenting the petition under section 13 (B) (1) of the Act prior to the one year from the date of the marriage, that is, 30th April, 2004 was sought. The impugned Order dated 27th July, 2004 has noted that the exceptional hardship has not been explained by the parties and as such the petition was dismissed on the ground that it was premature and that there was no justification to waive the statutory period of one year.

( 6 ) IN my view, the parties have given sufficient indication of the hardships for seeking exemption for expiry of one year in their petition before the Additional district Judge.

( 7 ) THIS Court also in a judgment in FAO 756 of 2003 in Pooja Gupta and another vs. Nil in respect of a petition under Section 13 B (1) of the Act had held as follows:

THE above statement of objects and reasons though made in the context of parity with Section 28 of SPECIAL MARRIAGE ACT, 1954 also clearly indicates that the legislative intent was expeditious disposal of divorces by mutual consent. In my view as long as the Court is satisfied as an essential reason for exemption for filing a divorce by mutual consent prior to expiry of one year after the marriage tha






Click Here to Read the rest of this document

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top