High Court Of Delhi
DEEPAK HASTIR - Appellant
Versus
S.P.AGGARWAL - Respondent
CONTEMPT APPLICATION (C.) 13 of 2004
Decided On : 07/26/2004
Contempt - Appeal Maintainability - Contempt of Courts Act, 1971 - Section 19 - 3 SCC 535, JT 2000 (4) SC 629, 1978 SCC (Cri) 195 - The court discharged the notice of contempt and held that no appeal would lie under Section 19 of the Contempt of Courts Act, 1971 as there was no decision of the High Court in exercise of its jurisdiction to punish for contempt. The court also referred to various Supreme Court decisions to support its finding on the maintainability of the appeal.
Fact of the Case:
The court discharged the notice of contempt as no case was made out. It referred to various Supreme Court decisions to support its finding on the maintainability of the appeal.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that no appeal would lie under Section 19 of the Contempt of Courts Act, 1971 as there was no decision of the High Court in exercise of its jurisdiction to punish for contempt.
Issues: The main issue was the maintainability of the appeal under Section 19 of the Contempt of Courts Act, 1971.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that no appeal would lie under Section 19 of the Contempt of Courts Act, 1971 as there was no decision of the High Court in exercise of its jurisdiction to punish for contempt.
Final Decision: The court dismissed the appeal.
"mr. Saini, learned counsel for the petitioners submits that there has not been complete compliance with the said judgment, inasmuch as the petitioners have been promoted to the post of Deputy Assessor and Collector on adhoc basis with effect from 27. 7. 1995. Reliance is placed on the penultimate sentence of the Order extracted above. However, there was no absolute direction passed by the hon ble Single Judge in respect of promotion to Assistant Commissioner/ deputy Assessor and Collector. It would not be proper to go into this issue in contempt Proceedings, even if it is more than plausible that the contention of mr. Saini, learned counsel for the petitioners, is correct. In respect of future promotions the petitioners have their remedy. If so advised, the petitioners may also agitate the application of F. R. 17 to restrict the financial benefits. Since there has now been compliance with the Judgment dated 29. 9. 2000 this petition stands disposed of with costs of Rs. 7,500/ -. Costs be paid by the respondents to the petitioner within six weeks. Notice of Contempt stands discharged, and the petition is disposed of. "
( 2 ) IT is clear that no case was made out. Notice of contempt was discharged. Following the Supreme Court decision of the three learned Judges reported in (1975) 3 SCC 535 in the case of Baradakanta Mishra Vs. Mr. Justice Gatikrushna Mishra, Chief justice of the prissa High Court, in the case of Laxmi Narayan vs DDA (Contempt Appeal (C) 11/2004 decided on 12. 07. 2004) we have taken the view that, in such a situation, no appeal would lie under Section 19 of the contempt of Courts Act, 1971 as there is no decision of the High Court in exercise of its jurisdiction to punish for contempt. The supreme Court in the aforesaid case held as under:
" The exercise of contempt jurisdiction being a matter entirely between the court and the alleged contemner, the court, though moved by motion or reference, may in its discretion, decline to exercise its jurisdiction for contempt. It is only when the Court decides to take action and initiates a proceeding for contempt that it assumes jurisdiction to punish for contempt. The exercise of the jurisdiction to punish for contempt commences with the initiation of a proceeding for contempt, whether suo motu or on a motion or a reference. That is why the terminous a quo for the period of limitation provided in section 20 is the date when a proceeding for contempt is initiated by the Court. Where the Court rejects a motion or a reference and declines to initiate a proceeding for contempt, it refuses to assume or exercise jurisdiction to punish for contempt and such a decision cannot be regarded as a decision in the exercise of its jurisdiction to punish for contempt. Such a decision would not, therefore, fall within the opening words of Section 19, sub-section (1) and no appeal would lie against it as of right under that provision. This of course does not mean that there is no remedy available where the high Court on an erroneous view of the law or unreasonably and perversely refuses to take action for contempt on a motion or a reference. Though no appeal lies under Section 19, sub-section (1) as of right against such order or decision of the High Court, the Advocate general or any other person who has with the consent in writing of the advocate General moved the High Court can always come to this Court by a petition for special leave to appeal and the power of this court to interfere with such order or decision in the exercise of its extraordinary jurisdiction under Article 136 is unfettered. This court can always in suitable cases set. right any order or decision of the High court refusing to take action for contempt against the alleged contemner, if the larger interests of administration of justice so require. " (underlining added)
( 3 ) THE learned counsel su
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