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2004 Supreme(Del) 346

High Court Of Delhi
MAHAVIR SINGH NARWAL - Appellant
Versus
UNION OF INDIA - Respondent
CIV.WRIT 2967 of 1989
Decided On : 05/05/2004

Advocates Appeared:
AMIT BANSAL, S.N.BHATT

Headnote:Service – disability pension - Rules 1 and 2 of Appendix and Regulations 173 of Disability Pension Regulations – petition directing respondent to grant disability pension from day petitioner was discharged from service –invalidation from service necessary condition for grant of disability pension – petitioner got disability on account of stress and strain of military service – petitioner graded to permanent low medical category as per Rules 1 and 2 liable to be treated as invalidated from service as per Regulation 173 – respondent directed to grant disability pension to petitioner.

VIJENDER JAIN, J.

( 1 ) THIS writ petition has been filed by the petitioner inter alia praying that the respondent be directed to grant the disability pension from the day he was discharged from service on 4th June, 1979.

( 2 ) THE case of the petitioner is that he was enrolled in the Indian Army in the Jat Regiment on 31st December, 1966. The petitioner became a victim of douodenal ulcers due to the stress and strain of military service and was placed in temporary low medical category CEE for six months. In view of the said ailment the petitioner applied for discharge from the army on compassionate grounds on 19th February, 1979 after completion of 12 years of service. It is the case of the petitioner that on 11th April, 1979 the petitioner was brought before the Release Medical Board. The Medical Board after examining him down graded to medical category CEE (physical) permanent. It also recommended that the disability was 30% aggravated by stress of military service. It further opined that longrvity of the petitioner has been reduced by one year. On 30th April, 1979 the Jat Regimental centre recommended grant of disability pension to the petitioner by letter dated 30th April, 1979. Learned counsel for the petitioner has contended that when the petitioner applied for discharge on 19th February, 1979 the petitioner was in temporary low medical category. The petitioner was later on examined by the Release medical board on 11th April, 1979. He was found to be in permanent low medical category with 30% disability attributable to army service. The case of the petitioner was resubmitted for consideration to C. D. A. (P) Allahabad.

( 3 ) ON the other hand Mr. Bansal learned counsel appearing for the respondent has contended that the petitioner was not entitled to disability pension as the petitioner sought discharge on compassionate ground on the ground that there was no male member available at home to look after the property and household affairs. Reliance has been placed by the learned counsel for the respondent on Rule 173 of Disability Pension Regulations which is to the following effect:

" 173. Unless otherwise specifically provided, a disability pension may be granted to an individual who is invalidated from service on account of disability which is attributable to or aggravated by military service and is assessed at 20 per cent or over. The question whether a disability is attributable to or aggravated by military service shall be determined under the rules in Appeneix II. "

( 4 ) THE question whether the disability is attributable to or aggravated by military service shall be determined under the rules in Appendix II. On the basis of the aforesaid provisions in the Pensionary Regulations it was contended that as the petitioner was not invalided from service on account of disability but has sought discharge on his own the petitioner will not be entitled to disability pension.

( 5 ) WE have carefully considered the arguments advanced by the learned counsel for both the parties. Learned counsel for the petitioner has placed reliance on Ex Subedar Baljor Singh Vs. Union of India and others a Division Bench Judgment of this Court reported as SLR 1996 Vol. 6 page 142. However in that case the discharge was not sought on compassionate ground as has been done in the instant case. The question is whether on account of seeking discharge on compassionate ground the petitioner looses his right to claim disability pension although such disability had been attributable and aggravated on account of military service. The reliance placed by the learned counsel for the respondent on Pension Regulations 173 provides answer to this question. Regulation No. 173 lays down where disability is attributable or aggravated by military service and how same has to be determined under the rules in Appendix II. Rules 1 and 2 of Appendix II are as follow: :

"1. With effect from Ist April, 1948 in supersession of all previous orders on the subject, the entitl




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