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2004 Supreme(Del) 1068

High Court Of Delhi
UNION OF INDIA - Appellant
Versus
IISCO - Respondent
First Appeal Order 433 of 1999
Decided On : 11/19/2004

Advocates Appeared:
Ajay Sahai, Meena Chaudhary,

The Railways Act 1989, specifically Section 94(2), holds the railways responsible for the weight of the goods, and the determination of the shortfall was based on evidence presented by the parties.

Headnote:

Railways Act - Short Delivery of Goods - The court upheld the Railway Claims Tribunal's award for compensation due to the short delivery of goods, rejecting the railway's contention that it is not responsible for any shortfall in the weight of the goods. The court found that the Railways Act 1989, specifically Section 94(2), holds the railways responsible for the weight of the goods, and the determination of the shortfall was based on evidence presented by the parties.

Fact of the Case:

The applicant filed for recovery of compensation for the short delivery of a consignment of ribbed bars. The respondent refused to give delivery after reweighment, leading to the application for recovery of the compensation amount.

Finding of the Court:

The Tribunal found that the consignment was short delivered and awarded compensation to the applicant. The court dismissed the appeal, upholding the Tribunal's decision based on the evidence presented.

Issues: The issues framed included the registration of the plaintiff, service of notice under Sec. 80 CPC, short delivery of the consignment, protection of the defendants under Section 76(c) of the Indian Railways Act, negligence or misconduct on the part of the Railway Administration/employees, unilateral arbitrary reweighment, and the amount of compensation the plaintiff is entitled to.

Ratio Decidendi: The court upheld the Tribunal's decision based on the evidence presented and the provisions of the Railways Act 1989, specifically Section 94(2), which holds the railways responsible for the weight of the goods.

Final Decision: The court dismissed the appeal, upholding the Tribunal's award of compensation for the short delivery of goods.

R. S. SODHI, J.

( 1 ) THIS appeal is directed against the award dated 14. 5. 1999 of the Railway Claims Tribunal in TA I/229/90 whereby the Tribunal awarded a sum of Rs. 17,857. 97 paise to the application with pendente lite and future interest at the rate of 10% per annum and proportionate cost for short fall in the goods, namely, ribbed bars 16/20 mm dia under Invoice No. 87, Railway Receipt No. 609992 dated 7. 5 1983 Ex SCOB.

( 2 ) FACTS of the case are as follows:-

"this application has been filed by the applicant for recovery of a compensation amount of Rs. 18,978. 88 paise from the respondent. The applicants case is that they booked a consignment consisting of ribbed bars 16/20 mm dia under invoice No. 87 Railway Receipt No. 609992 dated 7. 5. 1983 Ex. SCOB siding, Burnpur to IISCO siding, Okhla, new Delhi and the said consignment was loaded in wagon no. SE 49718, that when the consignment was made available for delivery at the destination there was shortage and the respondent refused to give delivery after reweighment by rejecting the application of the applicants dated 26. 5. 83 vide their letter dated 27. 5. 83. "the applicant company approached M/s Superintendence co of India to survey the consignment and the said company issued Survey Report dated 14. 6. 83 showing a shortage of 5. 095 MTs. That when inspite of serving of notice dated 19. 8. 83 the compensation amount was not paid, this application has been filed for recovery of an amount of Rs. 18,978. 88 paise. The respondent filed their Written Statement statement that no notice under Sec. 80 CPC was served, that the respondents were protected under Sec. 76 (c) of the railways Act, that the plaint was not signed, verified and instituted by a duly authorised person that said to contain RR was issued and that there was no negligence or misconduct on the part of the respondent. Based on rival contentions the following issues were framed:

1. WHETHER the plaintiff is a registered incorporated company and suit has been filed by a duly authorised person?

2. Whether the notice U/s 80 CPC has been served before filing the suit.

2a. Whether the consignment was short delivered, if so, to what extent?

3. Whether the defendants are protected under Section 76 (c) of the Indian Railways Act?

4. If Issue No. 2 (A) is proved in favour of the applicant, whether there was no negligence or misconduct on the part of the Rly. Admn. /employees etc. ?

5. Whether reweighment was unilateral arbitrary and if so, to what effect?

6. To what amount, if any, plaintiff is entitled?

7. Relief?

( 3 ) THE Tribunal on the basis of evidence on record returned a finding that the consignment booked SCOB, siding, Burnpur to IISCO siding, Okhla, New Delhi vide railway receipt no. 609992 dated 4. 5. 83 wherein 45. 00 mts. and was loaded in BFR open wagon No. SE49718 and "said to contain" RR was issued with the remarks weighment witnessed by railway staff . On reaching the destination it was found short by 5. 095 MTs and there by the aforesaid award was passed.

( 4 ) IT is contended by counsel for the appellant that as per rules the Railways does not weigh the material that is put on its wagons and nor is any intimation given or the material reweighed when the same is delivered to the consignee. The contention, therefore, being that the Railways is not responsible for any shortfall in the weight of the goods.

( 5 ) HEARD counsel for the parties and have gone through the judgment under challenge as also the material on record. I find that the contentions of learned counsel is quite contrary to Section 94 (2) of the Indian railways Act 1989 contained therein. Even otherwise the question over here is one of fact which has been determined on the basis of evidence led by parties. No infirmity is pointed out on its appreciation.

( 6 ) IN this view of the matter since there is nothing shown to me that the evidence adduced has not been correctly recorded or appreciated. I see no reason to interfere in this matter. FAO

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