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2004 Supreme(Del) 800

High Court Of Delhi
BASHIRAM - Appellant
Versus
UOI - Respondent
W.P.(C.) 3688 of 2002
Decided On : 09/23/2004

Advocates Appeared:
Ajay Malviya, ANJALI VOHRA, D.K.SHARMA, Jyoti Singh

Headnote:Civil – beneficiary – Section 26 of Army Act, Regulation 216 of Pension Regulations for Army, 1961 and Army Group Insurance Fund Rules - writ petition by mother of deceased soldier against Order holding that insurance benefits available to her son were released in favor of his widow – petitioner well maintained by her husband and four sons –deceaseds widow has no means of livelihood – mother not included in members of family of deceased as per army instructions – widow being nominee of deceased eligible and duly nominated heir - exclusively entitled to grant and disbursement of family pension – petitioner not dependant on deceased soldier - family pension cannot be legally divided between wife and widow - deceased nominated his wife under army group insurance scheme - wife entitled to all insurance benefits to exclusion of other relatives and heirs – writ petition dismissed.

Judgement Key Points

Key Points: - The widow, being the nominated heir and spouse, is exclusively entitled to the entire ordinary family pension and army group insurance benefits, and the mother is not included as a member of the family for pension purposes (!) (!) (!) . - The deceased soldier had nominated his wife under the Army Group Insurance Scheme, and such nomination was valid and decisive for allocation of benefits (!) (!) (!) . - The ordinary family pension cannot be legally divided between the widow and the mother, and the Board’s recommendations for division were held without jurisdiction (!) (!) . - The mother was not found to be dependent on the deceased, and her contention of dependency was rejected based on family resources and employment (!) (!) . - The court of inquiry found no foul play or suspicious circumstances, and the death was attributed to natural causes, negating special family pension claims (!) (!) . - The writ petition was dismissed for lack of merit in view of the above findings (!) .

What are the rights of a mother versus a widow in claiming ordinary family pension and army group insurance benefits after the death of an army personnel?

How is the nomination by a deceased army personnel treated under the Army Group Insurance Scheme regarding entitlement to benefits?

Whether division of ordinary family pension between eligible heirs including mother and widow is permitted under the Pension Regulations for the Army, 1961?


Gita Mittal, J.

( 1 ) THE petitioner in this writ petition is the mother of a deceased soldier late Fx-Rfn. Kadar Khan seeking quashing of orders dated 28th march, 2002 and 14th March, 2002 passed by the Army Group Insurance scheme (Respondent No. 5 in the present petition) informing her that the insurance benefits available to her son, the deceased soldier, would be released in favour of his widow in the event that the petitioner was unable to produce any orders in her favour of stay from a court of law.

( 2 ) THE facts giving rise to the present petition briefly stated are that the late Ex-Rfn. Kadar Khan was married to one Smt. Murshida Parveen (Respondent No. 6) on 19th June, 2000 as per Muslim law and customs. Late Ex-Rfn. Kadar Khan was enrolled in the Indian Army on the 27th July, 1998 having been allotted service No. 2845517 and was posted with 15 Rajputana Rifles. Late Ex-Rfn. Kadar Khan had proceeded for his leave on the 20th August, 2001. According to the petitioner, the relations of the deceased with respondent No. 6 were estranged and that she took her husband to her parents house in Village Budhana on the 27th September, 2001. It is further alleged that late Ex-Rfn. Kadar Khan died that night after taking his dinner and that the death was in suspicious circumstances. Despite intimation to the police and representations (under section 26 of the Army Act) to the respondents No. 1-5, they were not granting or releasing the terminal benefits to which heirs of late Ex-Rfn. Kadar Khan was entitled. These benefits included the ordinary family pension payable by respondent nos. 1 to 4 and the Army Group Insurance payable by respondent No. 5. On the contrary the respondent No. 5 vide letter dated 28th March, 2002 had informed the petitioner to produce a stay order from a court of law failing which the entire benefits would be released in favour of the widow. This was reiterated in its letter dated 14th May, 2002. It is further submitted that on 4th March, 2002 a female child was born from the wedlock of late Ex-Rfn. Kadar Khan and Smt murshida Parveen, respondent No. 6. The petitioner claims that as she was the mother of the deceased and that the death of late Ex-Rfn. Kadar khan had taken place in suspicious circumstances, therefore, the widow was not entitled to the family pension or the army group insurance and that the petitioner was entitled to the same. It is also contended that the parents of the deceased were dependent on him and for this reason as well they were entitled to grant and disbursement of the terminal benefits in their favour.

( 3 ) THE respondent No. 6 Murshida Parveen has vehementally disputed the factual narration of facts. Apart from reliance On the nominations made by her deceased husband late Ex-Rfn. Kadar Khan and the rules applicable to grant of family pension as well as the policy under which group insurances was awarded, it is contended by her that late Ex- rfn. Kadar Khan had not expired because of any fault on her part. It has been averred that on 27th September, 2001, late Ex-Rfn. Kadar Khan had gone to visit his cousin brother one Sh. Hazi Iqbal who was living in Village shahpur. Some incident took place while the deceased was at his cousin s house and they were taking meals. It is stated by her that her father was informed about late Sh. Kadar Khan having been taken ill by the aforesaid Sh. Hazi Iqbal atabout 11. 45 p. m. in the night. The respondent no. 6 alongwith her father had rushed to the Village Shahpur on getting the message but had accosted the said Sh. Jqbal and his mother with some other persons as well as her husband enroute only. At their instance, the respondent No. 6 and her father were asked to accompany them to Village Tikri to which late Ex-Rfn. Kadar Khan belongs on the pretext that the parents of the deceased would accompany the party to the hospital. It was only after they reached the family home at Village Tikri that the respondent No. 6 was told that Late Ex-Rfn. Ka






























































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