Proper service of summons is crucial in eviction cases, and the court will consider the circumstances and pending cases between the parties in determining the validity of service.

( 1 ) THIS petition is directed against the judgment and order dated 22nd November, 2003 of the Additional rent Control tribunal (for short "the Tribunal") in RCA No. 436/2002, whereby the learned Tribunal has reversed the order of the Additional Rent Controller and has allowed the application under Order 9 Rule 13 CPC.

( 2 ) THE brief facts of the case as has been noted by the learned Tribunal are as under :

"the brief facts giving rise to the present appeal are that a petition for eviction U/s 14 (1) (a) r/w Section 6a and 26 of the Delhi Rent Control Act was preferred by the respondent against the appellant. In the said proceedings the summons were sent to the appellant at the address of the premises in question and also at the address A-6, west End Colony, New Delhi. The said summons were not served upon the appellant. Service was effected by publication in the National Herald dated 26. 5. 97. Appellant thereafter was proceeded ex-party and ultimately an eviction order dated 7. 11. 97 was passed against the appellant. Appellant preferred a petition under Order 9 Rule 13 CPC on 3. 2. 98 alleging that the appellant was never served with the summons of the case nor the appellant ever refused the summons sent by the court. Appellant neither received the summons by ordinary process nor by registered cover. Appellant is not the subscriber of the newspaper namely national Herald . False reports have been obtained from the process server. A fraud as perpetrated upon the court by the respondent by not disclosing that the appellant had shifted his address in September 96 to A-2 ashola, Chattarpur, Mehrauli, New Delhi. The fact was within the knowledge of the attorney of the respondent sh. A. J. Ajbani. The decree holder s son had obtained false report from the process server on 12. 2. 97 at the address of A-6, Westened when the said property was already let out to Zimbabwe Embassy. Since September 96 Zimbabwe embassy s High commissioner is residing in the said property. Appellant was not in actual, physical possession of the property. A false report was obtained from the address of Lajpat nagar. Appellant and his son were regularly visiting the said premises. Appellant never refused the summons nor the registered cover. There are several cases pending between the parties. Two such cases are before the additional Rent Controller. One pending in the court of sh. Suraj Bhan CJ and one in the court of Sh. O. P. Sain, one petition in the court of Senior Civil Jude where the petition U/s 31 of the Punjab Relief and Indebtness Act were moved. A petition between the parties on the ground of subletting was also pending consideration for18. 2. 98 in the court of Sh. P. K. Saxena. In the case pending before Sh. K. S. Mohi respondent had filed a written statement. It is in the said written statement which was filed on 4. 3. 97 the fact that an eviction petition has been filed was mentioned. On 4. 3. 97 the proxy counsel for the parties appeared when the written statement was filed. It was pleaded that the appellant came to know of he fact mentioned in the said written statement on 23. 1. 98 when replication to be filed was being prepared. Then enquiry was made of the case and the application was filed. The application was contested by the respondent. Respondent denied that any fraud was committed upon the court. Respondent claimed that the respondent had informed the appellant of the pendency of the petition while filing the written statement in the court of Sh. K. S. Mohi on 4. 3. 97. Appellant was seeking adjournment for filing the written statement. Ultimately the written statement was filed on 27. 1. 98. Respondent submitted that the appellant was duly served. The court below after recording the evidence as directed in the order of the appellate court dated 26. 11. 2001 has dismissed the petition. "

( 3 ) IT is contended by counsel for the petitioner that the service of summons was effected by registered post, ordinary post a